Name: InDesign 教程 - 為印刷設置出血和縫隙導軌 (InDesign Tutorial - Setting bleed and slug guides for printing)
Uploaded: 2025-07-27T18:46:22.000Z
Duration: 3 min 19 s

未來簡單式

For print documents that you'll be sending to be printed on a printing press, bleed is for when you want a background color or an image to extend all the way to the edge of a page.

對於要送到印刷機上印刷的打印文檔，當你希望背景顏色或影像一直延伸到頁面邊緣時，就需要使用出血功能。

祈使句型

And see, in order for that to work on a printing press, you actually have to extend it past the edge of the page onto the pasteboard.

你看，為了讓它在印刷機上工作，你實際上必須把它延伸過頁面的邊緣到粘貼板上。

If you don't, then when it ends up on press, you may see a white sliver down one side or the other.

如果你不這樣做，那麼當它最後在印刷機上印刷時，你可能會看到一側或另一側有一條白色的細縫。

So to compensate, printers want you to extend the object off the page onto the pasteboard.

是以，為了彌補這一不足，打印機希望您將對象從頁面延伸到粘貼板上。

And then they print the whole thing on a larger sheet of paper, and then they trim it down to where the edge should be.

然後，他們把整張紙打印在一張更大的紙上，再把它修剪到邊緣的位置。

But how far should you bleed off the page?

但你應該在多大程度上滲出頁面？

Well that's where the bleed guides are helpful.

Now you can add bleed guides in the New Document dialog box.

現在，您可以在 "新建文檔 "對話框中添加出血導軌。

But if you forgot to or you need to change it later, then all you need to do is go to the File menu and choose Document Setup.

但是，如果你忘記了，或者以後需要更改，那麼你只需進入文件菜單，選擇文檔設置。

You may also need to open this bleed and slug area down here.

您可能還需要打開這裡的出血區和彈頭區。

In this case, I'm going to change the first bleed setting to 9pt, that's 9 points, or an eighth of an inch, or about 3 millimeters.

在這種情況下，我要將第一個出血設置更改為 9pt，即 9 點，或八分之一英寸，或大約 3 毫米。

Then I just press Tab, and InDesign makes all of them the same.

然後我只需按 Tab 鍵，InDesign 就會將它們全部改成相同的格式。

Because the Preview checkbox is turned on inside this dialog box, you can actually see the red line around the page.

由於對話框內的預覽複選框已打開，是以可以看到頁面周圍的紅線。

Now, while I'm here, I'm also going to add a slug area, which is kind of like bleeds, but it lets you put information about your document on the pasteboard, stuff you may want to communicate to the printer, but you want them to trim off and throw away later.

現在，我還要在這裡添加一個標籤區域，這有點像出血，但它可以讓你在粘貼板上添加有關文檔的資訊，這些資訊可能是你想傳達給打印機的，但你希望他們稍後修剪掉並扔掉。

Most documents don't need this, but this particular trifold does, so I'm going to add 36 points, or a half inch, here at the top.

大多數文件不需要這樣做，但這個三折文件需要，所以我要在頂部增加 36 個點，也就是半英寸。

And now I need to extend these objects out to the bleed guide, just a little bit so that it reaches the edge of the guide.

現在，我需要將這些對象延伸到出血導軌，只需一點點，使其到達導軌的邊緣。

I'll move this one in the middle, just drag these corner handles out, and let's do this one as well.

我把這個移到中間，把這些角把手拖出來，再把這個也拖出來。

You can go beyond the bleed guides if you want, but you need them to go at least to that bleed guide.

如果你願意，你可以超越放氣導軌，但你需要它們至少達到那個放氣導軌。

OK, now when you print or export your file as a PDF, you're going to need to turn on a checkbox that tells InDesign to include this bleed, but I'll cover that more later in this course when we discuss printing in PDF.

好了，現在當你打印或導出文件為 PDF 格式時，你需要打開一個複選框，告訴 InDesign 包括這個出血，但我會在本課程後面討論 PDF 打印時再詳細介紹。

Well, if I scroll up just a little bit here, you'll see that I have some text frames out on my pasteboard.

好吧，如果我向上滾動一點，你會看到我的粘貼板上有一些文本框。

And see that light blue guide around them?

看到它們周圍的淡藍色引導線了嗎？

So because the text is inside that guide, I have the option to include it when I print or make a PDF.

是以，由於文本就在該指南中，我可以選擇在打印或製作 PDF 時將其包括在內。

And again, that information is just for the printer, it'll get trimmed off later after the piece comes off press.

再說一遍，這些資訊只是給印刷廠看的，在作品下機後會被剪掉。

So bleed guides and slug guides, they seem obscure at first, but if you're trying to make a good press-ready document, you don't want to forget about them.

是以，出血導軌和彈頭導軌，它們起初看起來很不起眼，但如果你想製作一份印刷就緒的好文件，就不要忘記它們。