Name: 入門教程 (Getting Started Tutorial)
Uploaded: 2025-07-16T21:19:12.000Z
Duration: 4 min 46 s

to 不定詞

動名詞

You might know me from the Mashable video I did talking about my dog, Bunny.

你可能在 Mashable 的視頻中認識我，我在視頻中談到了我的狗 Bunny。

I've been teaching Bunny to speak using AAC, or Augmentative and Alternative Communication, for about the last 10 months.

在過去的 10 個月裡，我一直在教邦尼使用 AAC（即輔助和替代性交流技術）說話。

Today, I'm gonna teach you how to train your dogs to communicate using the very same method.

今天，我將教您如何用同樣的方法訓練您的狗狗進行交流。

While my board has 48 buttons, today we're gonna start with just three.

我的電路板上有 48 個按鈕，今天我們只從三個按鈕開始。

I received my own board as a beta tester through Fluent Pet, a canine AAC company that combines the ideas of the Fitch-Gerald Key with insights from cognitive science.

流暢寵物是一家犬類 AAC 公司，它將菲奇-傑拉爾德鑰匙的理念與認知科學的見解相結合。

The idea is to provide some clever hints that can help your learner grow their vocabulary more quickly.

這樣做的目的是提供一些巧妙的提示，幫助學習者更快地增加詞彙量。

As your learner advances, I'd recommend using the Fitch-Gerald Key to group your words by how they fit into a sentence.

隨著學習者水準的提高，我建議使用 Fitch-Gerald Key 將單詞按照它們在句子中的位置進行分組。

Hopefully this way, your dog will have a better shot at figuring out how to put words together.

希望通過這種方式，您的狗狗能更好地理解如何把單詞組合在一起。

But for now, we're just gonna start with a few buttons.

但現在，我們先從幾個按鈕開始。

Teaching buttons one or two at a time seems to get the best results.

一次教一兩個按鈕似乎效果最好。

Before you get started, here are some quick tips.

在開始之前，這裡有一些快速提示。

One of the things we've learned over the past year is that dogs seem to process language a lot more slowly than we do.

在過去的一年裡，我們瞭解到的一件事是，狗狗處理語言的速度似乎比我們慢得多。

So giving your learner between 15 and 40 seconds and not rushing them will help.

是以，給學習者 15 到 40 秒的時間，不要催促他們，會對他們有所幫助。

Use paw targeting exercises so that your canine learner will be primed for button pushing.

使用爪子定位練習，讓您的犬類學習者為按下按鈕做好準備。

Avoid giving your dog a treat or eat button as this is likely to be too exciting for them, especially if they are highly food motivated.

避免給狗狗吃東西或吃鈕釦，因為這對它們來說可能太刺激了，尤其是在它們對食物有強烈慾望的情況下。

Before you start, you should have at least some rudimentary communication, such as commands or understanding your dog's body language.

在開始之前，您至少應該掌握一些基本的溝通技巧，例如命令或理解狗狗的肢體語言。

Learning to communicate on their terms first will set you up for success.

首先學會按照他們的要求進行溝通，這將為你的成功奠定基礎。

Oh, and never ever grab your dog's paw and force them to push the button.

對了，千萬不要抓住狗狗的爪子，強迫它們按下按鈕。

Outside is one of the best words to start with as many dogs already know what it means.

Outside 是最好的開頭詞之一，因為很多狗狗已經知道它的意思。

They're communicating that they wanna go outside when they scratch your paw at the door, right?

當它們在門口抓你的爪子時，是在表達它們想出去的意思，對嗎？

That's why it's a great first button to start with.

這就是為什麼它是開始使用的第一個按鈕。

In our group of beta testers, here's what we found works best.

在我們的測試小組中，我們發現以下方法最有效。

First, put the outside button by the door.

Start modeling the outside button by saying outside, pressing the outside button, then letting your dog outside.

通過說 "到外面去"、按下 "到外面去 "按鈕，然後讓狗狗到外面去，開始為 "到外面去 "按鈕建模。

Continue modeling outside by pressing it every time you leave the house and every time your dog goes outside.

每次出門和狗狗外出時都按下它，繼續在戶外進行示範。

Keep encouraging your dog to press the buttons.

Try to stay positive even if you're frustrated and reward small steps like looking at the button or moving their paw closer to the button.

即使您感到沮喪，也要保持積極的態度，並獎勵小的步驟，如看按鈕或將爪子靠近按鈕。

We've come up with a series of stages so that you can gauge how well your dog is progressing linguistically.

我們制定了一系列階段，以便您衡量狗狗在語言方面的進步情況。

Your learner does not know what the buttons are or their meanings.

您的學員不知道這些按鈕是什麼，也不知道它們的含義。

In this stage, we are introducing the buttons to our dog and teaching them how to press them.

在這一階段，我們向狗狗介紹按鈕，並教它們如何按下按鈕。

When you've reached this stage, your learner will know to expect a response when they press a button, but they may not know the exact meanings of each button.

到了這個階段，學習者就會知道按下按鈕後會有反應，但他們可能不知道每個按鈕的確切含義。

When your dog eventually presses the button, take them outside and reward the heck out of them.

當您的狗狗最終按下按鈕時，帶它們出去，並給它們獎勵。

Remember, the key is repetition and reinforcement.

Your dog is in this stage when they are regularly pressing the button that the word refers to, such as outside.

當狗狗經常按下單詞所指的按鈕（如 "出去"）時，它們就處於這個階段。

At this point, I'd recommend moving your buttons to a central location, such as the hex tiles.

此時，我建議將按鈕移到一箇中心位置，如六角形地磚上。

Play will be one of your dog's favorite buttons, which makes it pretty easy to model.

玩耍是狗狗最喜歡的按鈕之一，是以很容易製作成模型。

Begin by asking your dog in an excited voice if they want to play.

首先，用興奮的聲音詢問狗狗是否想玩。

Use the button and the word play before playtime.

Play can and should consist of all sorts of things like tug of war, tossing a ball, or really anything that motivates your dog's play drive.

玩耍可以而且應該包括拔河、拋球等各種各樣的事情，或者任何能激發狗狗玩耍動力的事情。

It can be helpful to keep the play button near their favorite toy or a toy box.

把遊戲按鈕放在他們最喜歡的玩具或玩具箱附近可能會有幫助。

Keep reinforcing the word until your dog eventually understands.

不斷強化這個詞，直到狗狗最終理解為止。

Make sure that the meaning is relative to the way that you normally play with them.

確保其含義與您通常的遊戲方式相對應。

When you're able to model multiple words and your canine learner is fully engaged, you've reached stage three.

當您能夠示範多個單詞，並且您的犬類學習者完全投入時，您就進入了第三階段。

You can use this button to model all done when you finish any activity.

當您完成任何活動時，都可以使用此按鈕來模擬全部完成。

After you're done playing, for example, press the all done button, say all done, and walk away from your dog.

例如，玩完之後，按下 "全部完成 "按鈕，說一聲 "全部完成"，然後從狗狗身邊走開。

You can also take away your dog's toy, press the all done button, and say all done to signify the end of playtime.

您還可以拿走狗狗的玩具，按下 "全部完成 "按鈕，然後說 "全部完成"，表示遊戲時間結束。

It might take your dog weeks or even months to learn a new button, which is why we recommend starting with only a few.

您的愛犬可能需要數週甚至數月的時間才能學會一個新按鈕，是以我們建議您只讓愛犬從幾個按鈕開始學習。

If you or your learner are frustrated, take a break.

如果您或您的學員感到沮喪，請休息一下。

Dogs are very sensitive to our emotional state.

狗狗對我們的情緒狀態非常敏感。

At stage four, your learner is using multiple words and responds appropriately when you ask them to use their words.

在第四階段，學習者會使用多個單詞，並在您要求他們使用單詞時做出適當的反應。

Once you reach this stage with your learner, remember to model one step higher than their current ability.

一旦學習者達到這個階段，切記要比他們目前的能力高一個臺階。

So if they are using one word sentences, model two word sentences, and so forth.

是以，如果他們使用一個單詞的句子，就示範兩個單詞的句子，以此類推。

Teaching your dog to use the buttons productively may take months or even years, but if you keep at it, I'm sure you'll be surprised at what your pup has to say.

教會您的愛犬有效地使用按鈕可能需要幾個月甚至幾年的時間，但只要您堅持不懈，我相信您一定會為愛犬的表現感到驚喜。

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入門教程 (Getting Started Tutorial)

cognitive

eventually

figure

engage