Name: 你不知道的 10 條足球規則 (10 football rules you DIDN'T KNOW existed!)
Uploaded: 2025-05-05T14:14:18.000Z
Duration: 7 min 19 s

Guys and girls, in today's episode we are looking at 10 unknown football rules, things that you don't usually encounter in regular football games.

夥計們，姑娘們，在今天的節目中，我們將介紹 10 條不為人知的足球規則，這些規則在常規足球比賽中通常不會遇到。

And no matter how informed you think you are about football, I'm sure there's a bunch of rules you're gonna hear about for the first time.

無論你認為自己對橄欖球有多瞭解，我相信有很多規則你都是第一次聽說。

If you score a goal, but the ball goes flat on the way to the goal, the goal doesn't count.

如果你進了一個球，但球在飛向球門的途中平飛了，那麼這個球就不算數。

The reason for this very unlikely scenario is that the ball must be pumped or, more officially, the ball must be of proper condition at all times.

之所以出現這種不太可能發生的情況，是因為必須對球進行抽氣，或者更正式地說，球必須始終處於適當的狀態。

So as soon as the ball is not in proper condition, the game should be stopped.

是以，只要球的狀態不正常，比賽就應該停止。

Now, I did find a clip where a player actually scores in the Champions League with a ball that basically explodes midway through the air.

現在，我確實找到了一個片段，在這個片段中，一名球員在歐洲冠軍聯賽中進球了，球基本上是在空中爆炸的。

And to my knowledge, the goal did actually count.

據我所知，這個進球確實算數。

Probably because this is very difficult for the referees to spot.

可能是因為裁判很難發現這一點。

Obviously the likelihood of the ball ever exploding in your football match is, well, quite flat.

顯然，足球比賽中球爆炸的可能性微乎其微。

Yellow card for an illegal celebration remains, even if the goal is disallowed.

即使進球無效，因非法慶祝被黃牌警告。

For some reason, football lawmakers felt the need to add this rule for the 2019-20 season.

出於某種原因，足球立法者認為有必要在 2019-20 賽季增加這一規則。

And as the name suggests, if you score a goal, for example take your shirt off as you celebrate, but a VAR check disallows your goal, well, you're still gonna be booked for an illegal celebration.

顧名思義，如果你進了球，比如在慶祝時脫掉了上衣，但 VAR 檢查後認定你的進球無效，那麼你還是會因為非法慶祝而被罰下。

According to the rulemakers, this is because the impact is the same as if the goal was awarded.

根據規則制定者的說法，這是因為其影響與判罰進球相同。

If you celebrate illegally, get a yellow card, and your goal won't even count.

如果你非法慶祝，就會吃到黃牌，你的進球甚至都不算數。

You can be sent off before the match even starts.

比賽還沒開始，你就可能被罰下場。

Now, you may or may not have been on the receiving end of a red card in your career.

現在，在你的職業生涯中，你可能吃過紅牌，也可能沒有。

But from now on, just be aware that if you're acting like a complete fool already during warm-up, the ref has every right to dismiss you before the game is even kicked off.

但從現在起，請注意，如果你在熱身時已經表現得像個十足的傻瓜，裁判完全有權在比賽開始前就將你解散。

You could, for example, say something horribly offensive to the referee or a player from the other team.

例如，你可以對裁判或對方球員說一些令人髮指的話。

Or in the case of Patrice Evra, he was dismissed from the game after attacking a fan during warm-up in 2017.

再比如帕特里斯-埃弗拉（Patrice Evra），他在 2017 年的熱身賽中襲擊了一名球迷，隨後被開除出場。

Once again, this is a rule most of us don't ever have to worry about, as long as you behave properly before and after kick-off.

再說一次，只要開球前後表現得體，我們大多數人都不必擔心這條規則。

The amount of players allowed to take penalty kicks in the shootout must be equal for both teams.

兩隊獲准在決勝局中罰點球的球員人數必須相等。

In simple language, this means that if a player from Team A gets sent off during the actual playing time and we go to penalties, Team B then has to exclude one of their players from the shootout as well.

簡單地說，這意味著如果 A 隊的一名球員在比賽中被罰下場，我們將進入點球大戰，那麼 B 隊也必須將一名球員排除在點球大戰之外。

This happened, for example, in the 2006 World Cup final between Italy and France.

例如，在 2006 年意大利和法國的世界盃決賽中就發生了這種情況。

And I'll give you a bit of time to try and guess which player from Team Italy missed a penalty shootout because of this rule.

我給你們一點時間，猜猜意大利隊的哪位球員因為這條規則而錯過了點球大戰。

But to run through the whole thing, Zidane was very famously sent off in the 110th minute of the game.

然而，齊達內卻在比賽第 110 分鐘被罰下場。

And since France had only 10 players on the pitch going into the penalties, Team Italy had to exclude a player from the shootout.

由於法國隊在點球大戰中只有 10 名球員在場上，意大利隊不得不排除一名球員參加點球大戰。

Well, the correct answer is Gennaro Gattuso, who finished playing the full 120 minutes but didn't stand with the rest of Team Italy in the center circle during penalties because of this very rule.

正確答案是根納羅-加圖索，他踢滿了 120 分鐘，但在點球大戰中卻沒有和意大利隊的其他隊員一起站在中圈，原因就在於這條規則。

But I'm pretty sure he's more than happy with the final outcome.

但我敢肯定，他對最終結果非常滿意。

You could start the game with just 7 players.

您可以在只有 7 名玩家的情況下開始遊戲。

We all know an official football game consists of two teams with 11 players each on the pitch.

我們都知道，一場正式的足球比賽由兩支球隊組成，每支球隊有 11 名球員。

But before kick-off, if for whatever reason your team was short of players, you could technically start playing with just 7 players, which is the minimum requirement for the game to go on.

但在開球前，無論出於何種原因，如果你的球隊缺少球員，從技術上講，你可以在只有 7 名球員的情況下開始比賽，這也是比賽繼續進行的最低要求。

For the same reason, in the 11-a-side game, your on-field team can get a maximum of 4 red cards.

出於同樣的原因，在 11 人制比賽中，場上隊員最多隻能得到 4 張紅牌。

Fifth one would stop the game, as you would then have less than 7 players on the pitch.

第五種情況會導致比賽停止，因為此時場上的球員將少於 7 人。

Keep in mind that this rule does not include substitute players.

請記住，本規則不包括替補球員。

They can get as many red cards as possible.

他們可以得到儘可能多的紅牌。

So as long as you have 7 legal players on the pitch, the game can get started and go on.

是以，只要場上有 7 名合法球員，比賽就可以開始並繼續進行。

Although it would probably not be a lot of fun to start a game already 4 players down.

不過，如果比賽開始時就已經有 4 名選手落敗，那可能就沒什麼意思了。

No attacking players closer than 1 meter from the wall.

進攻球員距離牆壁不得超過 1 米。

This is another rule that was officially implemented in the game from June 1st, 2019.

這是從 2019 年 6 月 1 日起在遊戲中正式實施的另一項規則。

The rule is that when there's a wall of 3 or more defenders, the attackers are not allowed within 1 meter of the wall when the kick is taken.

規則是，當有 3 名或更多防守隊員組成人牆時，踢球時進攻隊員不得靠近人牆 1 米以內。

Otherwise, the team will be penalized with an indirect free kick.

否則，該隊將被罰間接任意球。

According to the rule makers, this new addition was implemented because attackers standing very close to or in the defensive wall at a free kick often cause management problems and waste time.

根據規則制定者的說法，之所以要增加這一新內容，是因為在任意球時，攻擊者站得離防守牆很近或站在防守牆內，往往會造成管理上的問題和時間上的浪費。

There's no legitimate tactical justification for attackers to be in the wall and their presence is against the spirit of the game and often damages the image of the game.

攻擊者在人牆中沒有合法的戰術理由，他們的存在有違比賽精神，而且往往會損害比賽的形象。

So from now on, you're unfortunately not allowed within 1 meter of the wall when your team has a free kick.

是以，很遺憾，從現在開始，當你的球隊獲得任意球時，你將不得在距離人牆 1 米以內的地方踢球。

And if you notice your opposing team breaking this rule in your game, you gotta tell the referee to check out this episode.

如果你發現對方隊員在比賽中違反了這一規則，你一定要告訴裁判，讓他看看這期節目。

You can't score an own goal from a free kick or throw-in.

你不能從任意球或丟球中自擺烏龍。

In fact, you can never score an own goal directly with any kind of play that restarts the game, whether it's a free kick, corner kick, goal kick, throw-in or penalty kick.

事實上，無論是任意球、角球、射門、罰球還是點球，任何重新開始比賽的戰術都不能直接得分。

But if you do play the ball into your own net.

但如果你真的把球踢進了自己的球網。

Basically, the ball crossed the goal line without anyone else touching it and since your touch was the last one, a corner kick should be given to the opposing team.

基本上，球越過球門線時沒有其他人觸球，由於你是最後一次觸球，所以角球應判給對方。

So to put it in simple language, if you take a free kick and score an own goal without anyone else touching the ball, as embarrassing as the moment would be, the goal shouldn't count.

是以，簡單地說，如果你在沒有其他人觸球的情況下開出任意球並自擺烏龍，雖然那一刻很尷尬，但進球不應該算數。

Again, this is one of those rules that you're most likely never gonna experience unless something insane happens.

同樣，這也是除非發生了什麼瘋狂的事情，否則你很可能永遠不會體驗到的規則之一。

但無論如何，知道這一點還是很有趣的。

The team that wins the toss can now choose to take the kickoff or which goal to attack.

贏得擲球的球隊現在可以選擇開球或攻擊哪個球門。

This is a quick one as it's pretty straightforward.

這是一個快速的問題，因為它非常簡單直接。

But in the past, the captain who won the coin toss could only choose which goal to attack, but he can now choose to start the game instead.

但在過去，贏得擲硬幣的隊長只能選擇攻打哪個球門，而現在他可以選擇開始比賽。

Now this is another recent addition to the official football rulebook.

現在，這又是官方足球規則手冊中的一項新內容。

And while it may not be the most meaningful one, well, now you know it exists.

雖然它可能不是最有意義的，但現在你知道它的存在了。

In penalty situations, the goalkeeper must not be touching the goalposts, crossbar or nets.

罰球時，守門員不得觸及門柱、橫樑或球網。

In short, the referee should not signal for the penalty kick to be taken if, for example, the goalkeeper is smacking the crossbar to try and intimidate the penalty taker and the goal starts shaking.

簡而言之，如果守門員拍打橫樑試圖恐嚇罰球者，而球門開始晃動，裁判員就不應該示意罰球。

Now I at least don't ever recall seeing the referee delaying the penalty kick because the goalkeeper is moving the goal.

現在，我至少不記得看到過裁判因為守門員移動球門而延後罰點球。

And I guess it's mainly the referees who really need to be aware of this one.

我想真正需要注意這一點的主要是裁判員。

And speaking of goalkeepers, lastly, number 10.

Goalies can hold the ball for a maximum of 6 seconds.

Many of us know that after catching the ball, goalkeepers can't obviously hold onto the ball forever.

我們很多人都知道，門將在接到球后，顯然不可能永遠守住球。

And the official time is set at 6 seconds.

While most of the times this rule is not super heavily enforced, usually it just causes the opposition players to get frustrated.

雖然大多數情況下，這條規則的執行力度並不是很大，但通常只會讓對方球員感到沮喪。

For example, this incident with Mignolet holding onto the ball for way too long resulted in an indirect free kick to the opposition.

例如，米尼奧萊持球時間過長導致對方獲得間接任意球。

Still, it's quite rare to see the referee penalizing this action, but now you know about the 6 second rule.

儘管如此，裁判處罰這一動作的情況還是很少見，但現在你知道 6 秒鐘規則了吧。

And that's it for the 10 quite strange rules you most likely haven't heard of before.

這就是你很可能從未聽說過的 10 條奇特規則。

Let us know in the comments down below what other strange rules you're aware of, and smash the like button if you enjoyed the episode.

如果您喜歡這期節目，請在下面的評論中告訴我們您還知道哪些奇怪的規則，並點擊 "喜歡 "按鈕。

And before you leave, you can make us super happy by subscribing to our channel for more videos like this one.

在您離開之前，您可以訂閱我們的頻道，觀看更多類似的視頻，讓我們感到非常高興。