Name: 在達豪毆打和屠殺納粹看守--達豪解放報復行動 (Beating and Massacre of Nazi guards at Dachau - Dachau liberation reprisals)
Uploaded: 2025-04-26T00:38:12.000Z
Duration: 3 min 53 s

The 29th of April, 1945, Dachau, Nazi Germany.

1945 年 4 月 29 日，納粹德國達豪。

The US 7th Army's 45th Infantry Division liberates the first concentration camp established by Germany's Nazi regime.

美國第 7 陸軍第 45 步兵師解放了德國納粹政權建立的第一個集中營。

The soldiers smell not only human excrement, but also decaying bodies, and many of these soldiers cry or vomit as they find dozens of railroad cars filled with thousands of dead bodies.

阿兵哥們不僅聞到了人類排洩物的味道，還聞到了屍體腐爛的味道，當他們發現幾十節車廂裡裝滿了成千上萬具屍體時，許多阿兵哥都哭了或吐了。

And 30,000 survivors who look like walking skeletons.

還有 3 萬名倖存者，他們看起來就像行屍走肉。

Many inmates are sick and are dying from typhus epidemics and starvation.

許多囚犯因斑疹傷寒流行病和飢餓而患病和死亡。

The soldiers are shocked and angered, and the liberated prisoners want their revenge.

阿兵哥們感到震驚和憤怒，而被解放的囚犯則想要復仇。

Before the US soldiers arrived in Dachau, the camp's commandant Martin Weiss had already fled.

在美國士兵抵達達豪之前，集中營指揮官馬丁-魏斯已經逃走。

However, there were still SS guards left in the camp.

不過，集中營裡仍有黨衛軍衛兵。

The guards in the camp's gate tower were even shooting at the liberators.

營地門樓上的衛兵甚至向解放者開槍。

The US soldiers further inspected the camp.

When they found even more dead bodies, often naked, lying everywhere, sometimes stacked on top of one another like firewood.

他們發現了更多的屍體，這些屍體往往赤身裸體，橫七豎八，有時還像柴火一樣堆在一起。

They ordered the SS guards to line up along this wall in the coalyard by the guard tower and shot them in revenge.

他們命令黨衛軍衛兵在崗樓旁的煤場沿著這堵牆排成一排，並向他們開槍報復。

The prisoners themselves, treated as nothing but animals all these years, also got their revenge.

多年來一直被當作牲畜對待的囚犯們自己也報了仇。

While all the prisoners lost at least some family members, some of them had to watch their wives being abused and raped.

雖然所有囚犯都至少失去了一些家人，但其中一些人不得不眼睜睜地看著自己的妻子被虐待和強姦。

In which SS members threw small children in the air while others shot at them.

黨衛軍成員將小孩拋向空中，其他人則向他們開槍。

Others saw their friends die of starvation or during the death marches.

還有人目睹自己的朋友死於飢餓或在死亡行軍中喪生。

Which occurred shortly before the liberation.

Some inmates swore to all that was sacred to them that if they could ever kill their SS guards, they would not hesitate.

一些囚犯向所有神聖的東西發誓，如果能殺死黨衛軍看守，他們將毫不猶豫。

As a result, once they had their chance, Holocaust survivors had no mercy.

是以，一旦有了機會，大屠殺倖存者就不會心慈手軟。

And beat several SS men and coppers, sometimes to death with their bare fists, as well as sticks and shovels.

他們有時赤手空拳，有時用棍棒和鐵鍬打死幾個黨衛軍阿兵哥和警察。

One inmate was seen stomping on a guard's face until he was dead.

有人看到一名囚犯踩在一名警衛的臉上，直到他死去。

There were some SS guards who tried to flee dressed as peasants.

有一些黨衛軍衛兵試圖裝扮成農民逃跑。

However, they were recognized and killed as well.

While all this was happening, fellow prisoners and American soldiers alike often stood motionless, watching coldly and without sympathy as revenge was exacted.

在這一切發生的時候，戰友和美國士兵都常常一動不動地站在一旁，冷眼旁觀，毫無同情地看著復仇的過程。

Later, American troops forced the German citizens of the town of Dachau to the camp to see for themselves the conditions there and to help bury the dead bodies.

後來，美軍強迫達豪鎮的德國公民到集中營親眼目睹那裡的狀況，並幫助掩埋死屍。

Many local residents were shocked about the experience and claimed they had no knowledge of the atrocities that had been going on at the camp for years.

許多當地居民對這一經歷感到震驚，並聲稱他們對營地多年來發生的暴行毫不知情。

To this day, it is unclear how many SS guards were killed.

時至今日，仍不清楚有多少黨衛軍衛兵被打死。

It is estimated that the number is between 30 and 50. Because General Patton, then military governor of Bavaria, dismissed all the charges.

據估計，這一數字在 30 到 50 之間。因為時任巴伐利亞州軍事長官的巴頓將軍駁回了所有指控。

Nobody has ever stood trial before the court for this reprisal out of around 200,000 people who were imprisoned in Dachau during its 12 year existence between 1933 and 1945, nearly 42,000 people were murdered.

從 1933 年到 1945 年的 12 年間，達豪監獄關押了約 20 萬人，其中近 4.2 萬人被殺害，但從未有人因這一報復行為接受過法庭審判。

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在達豪毆打和屠殺納粹看守--達豪解放報復行動 (Beating and Massacre of Nazi guards at Dachau - Dachau liberation reprisals)

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