Name: 近期吵得沸沸揚揚的「關稅」到底是什麼？作用及影響一次帶你了解！ (How Tariffs Work)
Uploaded: 2025-04-07T21:01:20.000Z
Duration: 1 min 28 s

情態副詞

U.S. manufacturers make cars for $100 and they are selling briskly here at home.

美國製造商生產的汽車售價 100 美元，在國內銷售火爆。

The government decides to help the U.S. car makers and they slap a 100% tariff on Chinese car imports.

政府決定幫助美國汽車製造商，對中國進口汽車徵收 100% 的關稅。

The companies that do the importing pay the tariff to the government.

They typically raise the price of their products to cover it.

他們通常會提高產品價格來彌補這一損失。

現在，來自中國的汽車售價為 150 美元。

Consumers flock back to U.S.-made cars and all is good again.

消費者重新湧向美國製造的汽車，一切又恢復正常。

China may even open plants to build cars in the U.S.--adding U.S. jobs--to avoid the tax.

為了避稅，中國甚至可能在美國開設工廠生產汽車，增加美國的就業機會。

But China likely retaliates and slaps tariffs on U.S. goods--making them more expensive overseas and hurting U.S. exports in different industries.

但中國很可能採取報復行動，對美國商品徵收關稅，使其在海外的價格更高，並損害美國不同行業的出口。

Increased demand for U.S. cars--and a lack of competition from other manufacturers--may motivate U.S. carmakers to raise their prices too.

對美國汽車需求的增加，以及缺乏來自其他製造商的競爭，可能會促使美國汽車製造商也提高價格。

The market becomes less efficient and innovative.

市場的效率和創新性都會降低。

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