Name: 2024 年 11 月 20 日，新西蘭人潮湧動 (Massive Crowds In New Zealand | November 20, 2024)
Uploaded: 2024-11-26T13:12:10.000Z
Duration: 10 min

It is Wednesday, November 20th, hump day.

今天是 11 月 20 日，星期三，駝峰日。

I know we may have been through a lot already, but we're going to make it through.

我知道我們可能已經經歷了很多，但我們會挺過去的。

We have lots to get to, and we are going to start with news out of New Zealand, where more than 40,000 people marched outside parliament in the city of Wellington in protest.

我們有很多事情要做，首先從紐西蘭的新聞開始，在惠靈頓市，4 萬多人在議會外遊行抗議。

They're protesting a bill called the Treaty Principles Bill.

他們抗議的是一項名為《條約原則法案》的議案。

Critics say the bill could change an agreement made in the year 1840 between British colonizers and hundreds of native Maori tribes.

批評者認為，該法案可能會改變英國殖民者與數百個毛利土著部落在 1840 年達成的協議。

That treaty established that the country would be co-governed by indigenous and non-indigenous

該條約規定，該國將由土著和非土著共同管理

The Maori are New Zealand's indigenous community, and they believe the new bill that lawmakers are proposing could diminish their rights.

毛利人是紐西蘭的土著社區，他們認為立法者提出的新法案可能會削弱他們的權利。

Outside parliament, those opposed to the bill came together for a traditional peaceful

在議會外，反對該法案的人聚集在一起，舉行了傳統的和平集會。

毛利人邊走邊揮舞旗幟和標語。

Inside parliament last week, Maori lawmakers staged a haka, a traditional chanting dance, to disrupt voting.

上週，毛利族議員在議會內跳起了哈卡舞（一種傳統的吟唱舞蹈），以破壞投票。

Protests have been going on for about 10 days across the country, and they are some of the largest the country has seen in decades.

抗議活動已在全國各地持續了約 10 天，是該國幾十年來規模最大的一次。

Most lawmakers have said they would not vote for the new legislation, but its introduction has reignited a debate on indigenous rights.

大多數立法者表示不會投票支持新立法，但新立法的出臺再次引發了關於土著權利的辯論。

This time with a more conservative government than the country has seen in years.

這一次，政府比多年前更加保守。

We just passed the 1,000th day of the war between Ukraine and Russia, which began on

烏克蘭和俄羅斯之間的戰爭剛剛過去第 1000 天。

That's when Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine.

就在那時，俄羅斯發動了對烏克蘭的全面入侵。

The grim milestone in the conflict comes just days after President Joe Biden authorized

就在喬-拜登總統授權在敘利亞開展軍事行動幾天後，衝突中出現了這一嚴峻的里程碑事件。

Ukraine to use US-made long-range missiles.

These weapons, called ATAKMS missiles, have the capacity to reach targets deep inside

這些武器被稱作 ATAKMS 飛彈，有能力到達目標縱深。

Russia, which is a major new escalation in the conflict.

CNN takes a look back at what's transpired in the last two and a half years.

美國有線電視新聞網（CNN）回顧了過去兩年半發生的事情。

Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine has now lasted for over 1,000 days, and it has quite literally altered the country's landscape.

俄羅斯對烏克蘭的全面入侵已經持續了 1000 多天，它確實改變了烏克蘭的地貌。

While Ukraine has recaptured around half the territory Russia took in 2022, Russia still holds more than 20% of Ukraine, including many cities and towns that were shattered by Russian firepower.

雖然烏克蘭已經收復了俄羅斯在 2022 年奪取的約一半領土，但俄羅斯仍控制著烏克蘭 20% 以上的領土，包括許多被俄羅斯火力摧毀的城鎮。

This map shows some of the cities that have been leveled by Russia's grinding war of attrition.

這幅地圖顯示了被俄羅斯殘酷的消耗戰夷為平地的一些城市。

And before and after images show just how destructive Russian President Vladimir Putin's campaign has been.

之前和之後的圖片顯示了俄羅斯總統弗拉基米爾-普京的競選活動有多麼具有破壞性。

Mariupol, a coastal city on the Azov Sea, was one of the first objectives for Russian forces looking to establish a land bridge between the occupied regions of the Donbas and the Crimean Peninsula, annexed in 2014.

馬裡烏波爾是亞速海沿岸城市，是俄羅斯軍隊希望在被佔領的頓巴斯地區和 2014 年吞併的克里米亞半島之間建立陸橋的首要目標之一。

After a nearly three-month siege, the city and its sprawling Azovstal steelworks fell to the Russians.

經過近三個月的圍攻，這座城市及其龐大的亞速爾鋼鐵廠落入俄軍之手。

Since its capture, the Russian government has tried to showcase its partial reconstruction.

自被俘以來，俄羅斯政府一直試圖展示其部分重建工作。

Ukrainian officials believe that more than 20,000 civilians died during the siege.

烏克蘭官員認為，圍困期間有超過 20 000 名平民死亡。

In May last year, Russian forces claimed control of the eastern city of Bakhmut.

去年 5 月，俄羅斯軍隊宣稱控制了東部城市巴赫穆特。

After more than 200 days of fighting, once celebrated for its sparkling wine stored in a massive underground complex and its salt export, Bakhmut became synonymous with the horrific number of lives the Russians were willing to expend to capture this symbolic prize.

經過 200 多天的戰鬥，巴赫穆特曾因其巨大的地下建築群中儲存的起泡葡萄酒和鹽出口而聞名於世，但後來卻成了俄軍為奪取這一象徵性戰利品而不惜犧牲大量生命的代名詞。

The fighting has also turned smaller cities into abandoned ghost towns, such as Mariinka and Bovchansk.

戰鬥還把較小的城市變成了被遺棄的鬼城，如馬裡因卡和博夫昌斯克。

Putin justified the full-scale invasion of Ukraine by saying he intended to protect the largely Russian-speaking population in the country's east.

普京為全面入侵烏克蘭辯解說，他打算保護該國東部主要講俄語的居民。

But in effect, his so-called special military operation has nearly erased many of these cities from the map.

但實際上，他所謂的特別軍事行動幾乎將其中許多城市從地圖上抹去。

How much food do Americans waste each year?

A billion tons, 40 to 80 million tons, 500,000 pounds, or 230 million pounds?

10億噸、4000萬至8000萬噸、50萬磅還是2.3億磅？

Answer is 40 to 80 million tons of waste each year.

答案是每年 4000 萬至 8000 萬噸廢物。

That's an estimated 30 to 40 percent of the entire U.S. food supply.

據估計，這佔整個美國食品供應量的 30% 到 40%。

Many of us may feel somewhat contrite to know that works out to about 219 pounds of food waste per person.

我們中的許多人知道這相當於每人浪費了約 219 磅食物後，可能會感到有些懊悔。

All right, I've got a quick bonus pop quiz for you.

好了，我給你們準備了一個快速突擊測驗。

What percentage of clothes are recycled into new clothes?

回收後再製成新衣服的衣物比例是多少？

1 percent, 10 percent, 20 percent, or 30 percent?

Answer is only about 1 percent of used clothes are recycled into new ones.

答案是隻有約 1% 的舊衣服被回收利用，製成新衣服。

Well, two brothers who grew up on the Isle of Wight off the southern coast of England are trying to change that through their t-shirt printing business called T-Mill.

然而，在英格蘭南部海岸懷特島上長大的兩兄弟正試圖通過他們名為 T-Mill 的 T 恤印刷企業來改變這一現狀。

The company only makes a clothing item once it's ordered.

公司只在接到訂單後才生產服裝。

And once that item is worn out, it can be sent back to be reused for something new, creating less waste and saving money.

一旦物品磨損，就可以送回重新使用，從而減少浪費，節省資金。

Check out how these creative entrepreneurs are making it work.

看看這些創意企業家是如何做到這一點的。

Us growing up on our island, everything is finite, including resources.

我們在島上長大，一切都是有限的，包括資源。

And you're very conscientious of what that means both for you and also the natural environment you're surrounded by.

你非常清楚這對你和你周圍的自然環境意味著什麼。

I think that's a very helpful frame of mind to approach sustainable business.

我認為這是一種非常有益的心態，可以幫助我們實現業務的可持續發展。

If you just expand that out, just think about the fact that the entire planet is basically just an island.

如果把這個問題擴展開來，就會發現整個地球基本上就是一座孤島。

The clothing industry is a massive industry.

Everybody on Earth has lots of these products.

地球上每個人都有很多這樣的產品。

Everything's produced speculatively and everything's produced en masse.

一切都是投機性生產，一切都是大規模生產。

But something like half of all of the clothes that are made are actually fully utilized.

但實際上，大約有一半的衣服被充分利用了。

That's like a fancy way of saying that they're made, but never worn.

這就好比是一種花哨的說法：它們是做出來的，但從未穿過。

Being from the Isle of Wight, we have naivety as a superpower, because you sort of say, well, why would you do that?

作為懷特島人，我們的天真是一種超能力，因為你會說，好吧，你為什麼要這麼做？

Why don't you just make what people need when you need it?

你為什麼不在需要的時候生產人們需要的東西呢？

And we're like, yeah, we're going to redesign the clothing industry.

And you can actually do that just with technology, like making new types of machines and new software that runs those machines so that you make things on demand.

實際上，只要有技術就能做到這一點，比如製造新型機器和運行這些機器的新軟件，這樣就能按需生產。

In the sky, in the cloud, are all the orders that have just been placed in the last couple of seconds.

在天空中，在雲層裡，是過去幾秒鐘內剛剛下達的所有訂單。

There's factories like this all around the world.

And so the first step is that orders are sent across borders as data.

是以，第一步就是將訂單作為數據跨境發送。

And Max just scanned the barcode and the computer said, you should go get this large T from 7WB11 and chuck it on C1.

麥克斯剛掃描了條碼，電腦就說，你應該去 7WB11 拿這個大 T，然後把它夾到 C1 上。

So from order to shipping, you're looking at a couple of minutes.

是以，從下單到發貨只需幾分鐘。

Really simple, but it's meant to be simple because that means it can scale.

非常簡單，但就是要簡單，因為這意味著它可以擴展。

Crazy thing about the traditional model is they would have produced tens of thousands of those products, speculatively, in the hope that someone would have ordered it.

傳統模式的瘋狂之處在於，他們會投機性地生產數以萬計的產品，希望有人訂購。

We did it in our mum and dad's shed to start with.

我們一開始是在爸爸媽媽的棚子裡做的。

That forced us to be very efficient and not waste anything we couldn't afford to.

這迫使我們必須非常高效，不能浪費任何我們負擔不起的東西。

That unlocks really big opportunities because you just save money.

這將帶來巨大的商機，因為你只需省錢。

We invest that money here over in organic cotton.

我們把這些錢投資在有機棉花上。

And then the second thing that we do is we use that money to fund our circular program.

我們做的第二件事就是用這筆錢資助我們的循環計劃。

Now we have something like, I think, 10,000 brands and businesses that produce their products in this way.

現在，大約有 1 萬個品牌和企業以這種方式生產產品。

And now increasingly what we're doing is sharing with the industry.

現在，我們越來越多地與業界分享我們的成果。

Because it's cheaper and because it's more efficient, you can actually get people over the line who previously, perhaps, wouldn't be your typical sustainable pioneers.

因為它成本更低，效率更高，你可以讓那些以前可能不是典型的可持續發展先鋒的人加入進來。

We're going to Tacoma, Washington for today's story, getting a 10 out of 10.

我們今天要去華盛頓州的塔科馬報道，滿分10分。

A pesky puny pig putting police into a painstaking pickle, parading them past people's properties in a precarious, fast-paced chase that was properly problematic, seeing as Maya Blackstone tells us more.

一隻討厭的小豬讓警察陷入困境，在一場岌岌可危、節奏明快的追逐中，警察從人們的財產旁走過，而瑪雅-布萊克斯通告訴我們更多的是問題。

Police in Washington state responded to reports of a pig running loose through a residential neighborhood.

華盛頓州警方接到報告稱，有一頭豬在居民區裡亂跑。

Tacoma police nicknamed the quote-unquote suspect Notorious P.I.G.

塔科馬警方給嫌疑人取了一個綽號--"臭名昭著的 P.I.G"（Notorious P.I.G.）。

Police thanked the department's animal control unit, who helped the pig find a cozy home at a local ranch.

警方感謝警察局動物控制部門幫助這頭豬在當地牧場找到了一個舒適的家。