We always seem to end up back to basically us with something a little bit different.

我們似乎總是以一點不同的東西結束，回到基本的我們。

Speak for example, did you always have a ball?

比如說，你總是有一個球嗎？

I think he always had a bit of a bowl.

我認為他總是有一點碗。

Let a Nimoy's bowl.

讓一個尼莫伊的碗。

Yeah, yeah.

是的，是的。

Predator is a guy in a suit, spoke a guy with tears then of course we've got the archetypal alien.

捕食者是一個穿著西裝的人，說話時是一個有眼淚的人，然後當然我們有典型的外星人。

In every case it's basically a humanoid body shape.

在每一種情況下，它基本上都是一個人形的身體形狀。

All of these seem to lack a bit of imagination.

所有這些似乎都缺乏一點想象力。

To me looking at them from an evolutionary perspective.

對我來說，從進化的角度來看待它們。

Mhm.

嗯。

It's gonna be some rules.

這將是一些規則。

I think it's going to be carbon based microbes are going to be important.

我認為這將是碳基微生物將是重要的。

We're gonna see natural selection and evolution.

我們將看到自然選擇和進化。

If I could make one bet about alien life, it would be on that.

如果我可以就外星生命打一個賭，那就是賭這個。

It would evolved.

它將演變為。

And I don't think I would lose this bet.

而且我不認為我會輸掉這場賭局。

All right, very great thickness of ice about 10 miles I think.

好了，非常大的冰層厚度，我想大約有10英里。

And underneath we've seemingly good evidence that there is liquid water.

而在這下面，我們似乎有很好的證據表明有液態水。

I think it's all heated by these volcanic went she's looking a little bit similar to the sorts of things that we find in the deep ocean here on earth.

我認為這都是由這些火山加熱的，她看起來有點類似於我們在地球上的深海中發現的各種東西。

We know there's gonna be no sunlight getting down.

我們知道不會有陽光照射下來。

So, I mean, they're going to have to be chemo synthetic bacteria would maybe at some point start to form a symbiosis larger cells.

所以，我的意思是，他們將不得不化療合成的細菌也許會在某些時候開始形成一個共生的大細胞。

And then you would have maybe the beginnings of multi cell in your life because this is an unstable planet.

然後你的生活中也許會有多細胞的開始，因為這是一個不穩定的星球。

Any kind of life around these vents needs to have a mobile form has to be able to abandon ship and find new events to live on.

這些通風口周圍的任何一種生命都需要有一個移動的形式，必須能夠棄船並找到新的事件來生活。

I mean, let's imagine we find something like this tadpole creature doesn't have eyes because they are dark down there.

我的意思是，讓我們想象一下，我們發現像這種蝌蚪生物沒有眼睛，因為它們下面很黑。

But he does have some way of sensing heat.

但他確實有一些感知熱量的方法。

Let's imagine this guy is actually the first more of a more complex organism maybe you would see in metamorphosis.

讓我們想象一下，這個傢伙實際上是一個更復雜的生物體的第一個，也許你會看到變態的情況。

Ng is now turning into his real form a kind of chemo synthetic, large warm, he takes root actually.

吳曉波現在變成了他的真實形態，是一種化療的合成物，大面積的溫暖，他實際上是生了根。

So he's attaching just like the love of a sea squirt that we find here on Earth.

所以他就像我們在地球上發現的海鞘的愛一樣，附在一起。

Yeah, he's mobile forms that can find new habitat and then start the whole thing all over again.

是的，他是移動形式，可以找到新的棲息地，然後重新開始整個事情。

He's using his tentacles as gardens to cultivate these bacteria and to charge his metabolic when these problems.

他把自己的觸角當作花園來培養這些細菌，並在出現這些問題時為自己的新陳代謝充電。

In 15 years we might be proven right.

15年後，我們可能會被證明是正確的。

Something like this might be down there when trappist is orbiting its sun, it stays tightly locked, which means the same face is always facing the sun.

像這樣的東西可能在下面，當特拉普斯在圍繞它的太陽運行時，它保持緊密鎖定，這意味著同一個面總是面對太陽。

One side is getting absolutely baked and whilst the other side gets no light at all and is very cold And that line where sun meet Shane, This terminator as it's called, is the zone where life might just about be able to exist on traffic.

一邊是絕對的烘烤，而另一邊則完全沒有光照，非常寒冷。而太陽與謝恩相交的那條線，即所謂的終結者，是生命可能剛剛能夠存在於交通上的區域。

Like a long thin island of life.

就像一個細長的生命之島。

One side is always sunny on one side is always dark so that would imply constant winds blowing one direction.

一邊是永遠的陽光，一邊是永遠的黑暗，所以這將意味著不斷有風吹向一個方向。

What pass off as trees could be like weather vanes can see this effect on Earth actually if you go to the edges of cliffs, you know, with that strong wind blowing, it's going to be quite difficult for these animals to make themselves heard.

冒充樹木的東西可能就像風向標一樣，在地球上可以看到這種效果，實際上如果你到懸崖的邊緣，你知道，在那種強風的吹拂下，這些動物要讓自己的聲音變得相當困難。

I think the animals display maybe among the trees.

我想動物們也許在樹叢中展示。

You see something red fluttering about like a kite, This kind of crazy bird like animal with a very long kind of snot.

你看到一個紅色的東西像風箏一樣飄來飄去，這種瘋狂的鳥類像動物，有很長的一種鼻涕。

And he uses it to hold onto the tree.

而他用它來抓緊樹。

What he done does is open up his kate wings.

他所做的是打開他的凱特翅膀。

He's trying to attract a mate.

他正試圖吸引一個伴侶。

Yeah, he's trying to impress his potential girlfriend here.

是的，他想在這裡給他的潛在女友留下好印象。

Very colorful world.

非常豐富多彩的世界。

Yeah, but a very focused and intense Well, so imagine a line of predators that always stalk from the direction of the sun.

是的，但是一個非常集中和強烈的嘛，所以想象一下，一排捕食者總是從太陽的方向跟蹤。

Maybe he would have six limbs further down four, which gives you a huge advantage for hanging on, Anthony clambering around.

也許他的六條肢體會進一步減少四條，這給你的懸掛帶來了巨大的優勢，安東尼四處攀爬。

There's no reason at all why this animal couldn't have an extra joint, giving it a little bit more range of movement, more flexibility because with that lower gravity, it's not taking such a strain wrapped Auriol.

這隻動物沒有任何理由不能有一個額外的關節，讓它有更多的活動範圍，更多的靈活性，因為在較低的重力下，它不會承受如此大的壓力，包裹著奧里爾。

Yeah, exactly, grab and hold and it gives it a huge range.

是的，沒錯，加快腳步，它給了它一個巨大的範圍。

Watch your back, Very high gravity is going to be a big issue.

注意你的背部，非常高的重力將是一個大問題。

Everything is kind of flattened out.

一切都有點平淡無奇了。

Maybe one form could be like this flattened slug creature, flatworms creature.

也許有一種形式可以像這種扁平的鼻涕蟲生物，扁蟲生物。

You could have a huge variety of these guys given that the plan, it's been around for two million years longer than the earth has.

鑑於該計劃，你可以有大量的這些傢伙，它已經存在了200萬年，比地球還長。

Might we find the evolution of intelligent life because of the size constraints.

我們可能會因為尺寸的限制而發現智慧生命的進化。

I think intelligent life would begin from a colonial perspective, just like a group of ants collaborating together.

我認為智能生命會從殖民的角度開始，就像一群螞蟻在一起合作。

If you were to see these guys, they would look like very intelligently guided swarm of little shapes moving across the floor and coming towards you.

如果你看到這些傢伙，它們看起來就像非常聰明地引導著一群小形狀在地板上移動並向你走來。

Maybe they would form different shapes or letters trying to communicate the idea of all these subunits, these little individual things coming together and creating not just a colony, but something that's got intelligence and can travel across space really appeals to me.

也許他們會形成不同的形狀或字母，試圖傳達所有這些子單元的想法，這些小的單獨的東西聚集在一起，不僅創造了一個殖民地，而且有智慧的東西，可以穿越空間，真的很吸引我。

Certainly the whole issue of contamination by alien bacteria.

當然，整個外來細菌的汙染問題。

I think it's the one thing we can't protect against.

我想這是我們無法保護的一件事。

It's what we saw in the history of recent history of humans as we've gone across through the world spreading things like smallpox.

這是我們在人類近代史上看到的，因為我們在世界範圍內傳播天花等東西。

So in a way that's a study, a miniature of what would happen.

所以在某種程度上，這是一項研究，是會發生什麼的縮影。

Perhaps if an alien culture were to come here, we're going to need some sort of galactic quarantine or galactic hospitals.

也許，如果有外星文化來到這裡，我們將需要某種銀河系的隔離區或銀河系的醫院。

Thanks for watching.

謝謝你的觀看。

If you enjoyed that, be sure to check out these videos next.

如果你喜歡這個，接下來一定要看看這些視頻。