We're going to talk about how to use 'these' and 'those'.

我們將討論如何使用 "這些 "和 "那些"。

Okay.

好的。

Uhhh, just like we learned with 'this' and 'that',

呃，就像我們學到的 "這個 "和 "那個"。

we use 'these' and 'those' to talk about nouns that are close to us

我們用 "這些 "和 "那些 "來談論與我們接近的名詞。

or far from us.

或離我們很遠。

Okay.

好的。

So, let's take a look at the board.

是以，讓我們看看董事會。

Now, we know if there is just one,

現在，我們知道是否只有一個。

and it's close to us,

而且它離我們很近。

we say, “This is a flower”.

我們說，"這是一朵花"。

Okay.

好的。

But there's more than one.

但不止一個。

It's plural.

它是複數。

So we have to say, “These”.

所以我們不得不說，"這些"。

“These are flowers.”

"這些是花。"

Again, more than one.

同樣，不止一個。

Now, I change the 'be' verb to 'are'

現在，我把'是'這個動詞改為'是'。

and I added an 's' at the end of 'flower'.

我在 "花 "的後面加了一個 "s"。

So, “These are flowers.”

所以，"這些是花"。

Okay.

好的。

Now, there's one that's far away.

現在，有一個很遠的地方。

We say, “That is a flower.”

我們說，"那是一朵花"。

But, again, there's more than one.

但是，還是那句話，不止一個。

There are two flowers.

有兩種花。

So, in that case, we use, “Those are flowers.”

是以，在這種情況下，我們使用 "那些是花"。

“Those are flowers.”

"那些是花。"

They're far away.

他們離得很遠。

“Those are flowers.”

"那些是花。"

Let's look at these.

讓我們來看看這些。

“This is a marker.”

"這是個標記。"

“These are markers.”

"這些是標記。"

“That is a marker.”

"那是一個標記。"

“Those are markers.”

"那些是標記。"

Okay.

好的。

Let's move on to the next part.

讓我們進入下一個部分。

So we know “These are flowers”.

所以我們知道 "這些是花"。

They're close by.

他們就在附近。

And for the flowers that are far away, we say,

對於那些遠方的花朵，我們說。

“Those are flowers”.

"那些是花"。

Okay.

好的。

But over here we have 'chairs'.

但在這裡，我們有 "椅子"。

So, we have to use the negative.

所以，我們必須使用負面的東西。

Okay.

好的。

We use the contraction 'aren't'

我們使用縮略語'不是'。

which is short for 'are not'.

這是 "不是 "的簡稱。

“These aren't flowers.”

"這些不是花。"

“These aren't flowers.

"這些不是花。

Okay, and for the chairs that are far away,

好了，對於那些遠在天邊的椅子。

we say, “Those aren't flowers”.

我們說，"那些不是花"。

“Those aren't flowers.”

"那些不是花。"

Okay, and let's try with the markers.

好的，讓我們用記號筆試試。

“These aren't pens.”

"這些不是筆。"

“These aren't pens.”

"這些不是筆。"

Okay, and far away.

好的，而且很遠。

“Those aren't pens.”

"那些不是筆。"

“Those aren't pens.”

"那些不是筆。"

Okay, let's move on to the next part.

好了，讓我們進入下一個部分。

Okay, now we're going to make some questions.

好的，現在我們要做一些問題。

We know, “These are flowers”.

我們知道，"這些是花"。

When you want to make a question, you have to change

當你想做一個問題時，你必須改變

'these are' and put the 'be' verb first.

'這些是'，把'是'的動詞放在前面。

So, it becomes, “Are these flowers?”.

是以，就變成了 "這些是花嗎？"。

“Are these flowers?”

"這些是花嗎？"

And the answer is “Yes, they are.”

而答案是 "是的，他們是"。

Okay, now the flowers are far away.

好了，現在花兒都跑遠了。

So we say, “Are those flowers?”.

所以我們說，"那些是花嗎？"。

“Are those flowers?”

"那些是花嗎？"

And again, the answer is “Yes, they are.”

同樣，答案是 "是的，他們是"。

Okay. Now here, we have chairs.

好的。現在在這裡，我們有椅子。

“Are these flowers?”

"這些是花嗎？"

The answer is “No, they aren't.”

答案是 "不，他們不是"。

Okay, now they're far away.

好了，現在他們已經很遠了。

“Are those flowers?”

"那些是花嗎？"

And again, the answer is “No, they aren't.”

同樣，答案是 "不，他們不是"。

How about these? “Are these markers?”

這些怎麼樣？"這些是標記嗎？"

“Yes, they are.”

"是的，他們是。"

“Are those markers?”

"那些是標記嗎？"

“Yes, they are.”

"是的，他們是。"

“Are these pens?”

"這些是筆嗎？"

“No, they aren't.”

"不，他們不是。"

“Are those pens?”

"那些是筆嗎？"

“No, they aren't.”

"不，他們不是。"

Okay, so in this video, we learned how to use 'these' and 'those'.

好了，在這個視頻中，我們學習瞭如何使用 "這些 "和 "那些"。

I hope you guys understand and I'll see you in the next video.

我希望你們能理解，我將在下一個視頻中看到你們。

Bye.

再見。