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  • Welcome to day 8 in our 30 Day Vocabulary  Challenge. We're starting 2021 by learning 105  

    歡迎來到我們30天詞彙挑戰的第8天。從2021年開始,我們將學習105個

  • new words from the academic word list. Words  you'll want to know if you're preparing for  

    學術單詞表中的新單詞。如果你正在準備考研,你會想知道的單詞。

  • the IELTS or TOEFL exam, but also if  you read or watch the news in English,  

    雅思或托福考試,但如果你用英語閱讀或觀看新聞,也是如此。

  • or have conversation with native speakersIn other words, these words are useful,  

    或與母語人士對話。 換句話說,這些詞是有用的。

  • and they'll come through for you once  you really understand how to use them.

    一旦你真正瞭解如何使用它們,它們就會為你而來。

  • You're learning four new words today  with tons of real life examples,  

    今天你要學習四個新單詞,並有大量的實際案例。

  • so grab your friends have them join you  in the challenge, and let's do this!  

    所以,帶上你的朋友,讓他們加入你的挑戰,讓我們來做這件事!

  • When you learn a new word, make up your  own sentence, record yourself in a video  

    當你學會一個新單詞後,自己編句子,用視頻記錄下來。

  • saying the sentence, and post to social media  using the hashtag #rachelsenglish30daychallenge

    說這句話,並使用標籤#rachelsenglish30daychallenge發佈到社交媒體。

  • As always, if you like this video or you learned  something new, please like and subscribe with  

    一如既往,如果你喜歡這個視頻或你學到了新的東西,請喜歡和訂閱與

  • notifications. It really helps.

    通知。這真的很有幫助。

  • Don't forgetthere's a download to go with this video.  

    別忘了,這個視頻還有下載。

  • A list of all the words with definitions and  sample sentences, as well as quizzes to make  

    所有單詞的清單,包括定義和例句,以及測驗使

  • sure you're really getting and remembering these  words. You can get that download by following  

    確保你真正理解並記住這些單詞。你可以通過以下方式獲得該下載

  • this link or the link in the video description. Our first word is the word ESTABLISH.

    這個鏈接或視頻描述中的鏈接。我們的第一個詞是ESTABLISH這個詞。

  • It's a verb, it means to call someone or  something to be widely known and accepted.  

    這是一個動詞,它的意思是叫某人或某事廣為人知,被人接受。

  • To put into a position that will last a long timeor to begin something that will last a long time.  

    把一個將持續很長時間的位置,或者開始一件將持續很長時間的事情。

  • The company has established itself  as a leader in the industry.  

    公司已經確立了自己在行業中的領先地位。

  • Let's look again up close and in slow motion

    我們再來近距離慢動作看一下。

  • And now, we'll go to Youglish for five  examples of this word in real situations

    而現在,我們就去優衣庫看看這個詞在實際情況下的五個例子。

  • Should we establish official  friends in other states

    我們是否應該在其他州建立官方朋友?

  • Establish official friends. He was giving  a lecture here on ancient Greece. Let it  

    建立官方朋友。他在這裡做古希臘的講座。讓它

  • be known that there were certain individuals  in other states that were official friends,  

    知道其他州的某些人是官方朋友。

  • allies of that state. Should we establish  

    該國家的盟友。我們是否應該建立

  • official friends in other states? Let's go on to our next example

    其他州的官方朋友?讓我們繼續下一個例子。

  • And the main thing here is that we help  people to establish their mission and vision

    而這裡最主要的是,我們幫助人們確立自己的使命和願景。

  • Establish the mission. Know what the mission  and vision are, maybe write them up and  

    確立使命。知道使命和願景是什麼,也許可以寫出來,然後

  • post them somewhere, let it be widely known. And the main thing here is that we help people  

    把它們貼在某個地方,讓它廣為人知。而這裡最主要的是,我們幫助人們。

  • to establish their mission and vision. Another example

    以確立其使命和願景。另一個例子是:

  • And these family members can createit creates an opportunity for them to  

    而這些家庭成員可以創造,它創造了一個機會,他們可以

  • establish some new and lasting memories. Establish new memories. That is begin  

    建立一些新的和持久的記憶。建立新的記憶。那就是開始

  • something that will last a long time. And these family members can create,  

    會持續很長時間的東西。而這些家庭成員可以創造。

  • it creates an opportunity for them to  establish some new and lasting memories

    它為他們創造了一個機會來建立一些新的和持久的記憶。

  • Here's another example. It's up to that community,  

    這又是一個例子。就看那個社會了。

  • led by the leadership team, to establish  what are the values of that organization

    由領導班子牽頭,確立該組織的價值觀。

  • Establish the values. This is a lot like  establishing the mission and vision. Write  

    確立價值觀。這和確立使命和願景很像。撰寫

  • up the values and post them, maybe on  the website, make sure people know them

    價值,並將其發佈,也許在網站上,確保人們知道它們。

  • It's up to that community, led by  the leadership team, to establish  

    要在領導班子的帶領下,由該社區建立以

  • what are the values of that organization. Here's our last example

    該組織的價值觀是什麼。這是我們最後一個例子。

  • It is the oldest animal park in the  country and was established in 1843. 

    它是全國最古老的動物公園,成立於1843年。

  • Establishing a park, an  organization, or a business.  

    建立一個園區、一個組織或一個企業。

  • This can be like using the word founded. Beginning  something that will hopefully last a long time

    這可以像使用成立這個詞。開始一件事,希望能持續很長時間。

  • It is the oldest animal park in the  country and was established in 1843. 

    它是全國最古老的動物公園,成立於1843年。

  • Our next word is POLICY. Policy. It's a nounan officially accepted set of rules or ideas  

    我們下一個詞是政策。政策。是個名詞,是官方認可的一套規則或理念。

  • about what should be done. The  store has a 30-day return policy.  

    關於應該怎麼做。本店有30天的退貨政策。

  • Let's look again up close and in slow motion

    我們再來近距離慢動作看一下。

  • And now we'll go to Youglish for five  examples of this word in real situations

    而現在我們就去優衣庫看看這個詞在真實情況下的五個例子。

  • You know, because a lot of our national food  policy was written by the beef and dairy council

    你知道,因為很多我們的國家食品政策 是由牛肉和奶製品委員會寫的。

  • National food policy. The official guidelines  established by the government for the country

    國家糧食政策。政府為國家制定的官方指導方針。

  • You know, because a lot of our national food  policy was written by the beef and dairy council

    你知道,因為很多我們的國家食品政策 是由牛肉和奶製品委員會寫的。

  • Here's another example. A lot of times, he's thinking through  

    這又是一個例子。很多時候,他都是在思考...

  • his policy and getting feedback. Thinking through his policy.  

    他的政策並獲得反饋。思考他的政策。

  • What does he think the rules should be? A lot of times, he's thinking through  

    他認為規則應該是什麼?很多時候,他都是在思考。

  • his policy and getting feedback. Let's go on to our next example

    他的政策並獲得反饋。讓我們繼續看下一個例子。

  • We do work to shape policy at  the federal and state levels

    我們的工作是在聯邦和州一級制定政策。

  • To shape the policy. This  word is used with government  

    形成政策。這個詞是和政府一起使用的

  • all the time. What are the laws the  rules that we should have as a society

    所有的時間。法律是我們這個社會應該有的規則?

  • We do work to shape policy at  the federal and state levels

    我們的工作是在聯邦和州一級制定政策。

  • Another example. Foreign aid has  

    另一個例子。外國援助已經

  • long been a vital part of US foreign policy. Foreign policy. Another common term, meaning  

    長期以來一直是美國外交政策的重要組成部分。外交政策。又是一個常見的術語,意思是

  • what are our ideas about how we as a country  should interact with other countries

    作為一個國家,我們應該如何與其他國家互動,我們有什麼想法?

  • Foreign aid has long beenvital part of US foreign policy

    長期以來,對外援助一直是美國外交政策的重要組成部分。

  • Here's another example. And Gary would tell you that  

    這是另一個例子。加里會告訴你

  • I've taught him a lot about systemic  racism in America and public policy

    我教了他很多關於美國系統性種族主義和公共政策的知識。

  • Public policy. Rules that relate to all people,  

    公共政策。與所有人有關的規則。

  • to the public good. And Gary would tell you that  

    對公眾的利益。加里會告訴你

  • I've taught him a lot about systemic  racism in America and public policy

    我教了他很多關於美國系統性種族主義和公共政策的知識。

  • Policy. Laws. Our next word is relatedit's LEGAL. Legal. The last L is a dark L,  

    政策。法律。我們下一個詞是相關的,是LEGAL。法律。最後一個L是一個暗L。

  • you don't need to lift your tongue tip, just  legal, uhl, uhl, uhl. Use the back part of the  

    你不需要抬起你的舌尖,只要合法,呃,呃,呃。用後面的部分

  • tongue to make that dark sound. It's an  adjective, it means relating to the law.  

    舌頭髮出那種黑暗的聲音。這是一個形容詞,它的意思是與法律有關。

  • She has a lot of legal problems. Let's  look again up close and in slow motion

    她有很多法律問題。我們再來近距離慢動作看一下。

  • And now we'll go to Youglish for five  examples of this word in real situations

    而現在我們就去優衣庫看看這個詞在真實情況下的五個例子。

  • That's a whole different legal discussion. Legal discussion. A discussion about  

    這是一個完全不同的法律討論。法律討論。一個關於

  • the laws involved in that certain topic. That's a whole different legal discussion

    在那個特定的主題中所涉及的法律。那是一個完全不同的法律討論。

  • Another example. We didn't know if it was legal or not

    又是一個例子。我們不知道它是否合法。

  • If it was legal or not. If it was  something you were allowed by law to do.  

    如果它是合法的或不合法的。如果是法律允許你做的事情。

  • The opposite of legal is illegal, against the  law, something you might go to prison for

    合法的反義詞是非法的,違法的,你可能會是以坐牢。

  • We didn't know if it was legal or not. Let's go on to our next example

    我們不知道它是否合法。我們繼續看下一個例子。

  • He was an attorney, he did free  legal work for the farmers

    他是一名律師,他為農民免費做法律工作。

  • Free legal work. Helping them navigate the  court system, understanding laws and so on

    免費法律工作。幫助他們瞭解法院系統,瞭解法律等。

  • He was an attorney, he did free  legal work for the farmers

    他是一名律師,他為農民免費做法律工作。

  • Here's another example. I need this legal citation,  

    這是另一個例子。我需要這個法律引用。

  • does anyone know where to find it? Legal citation. The citation is quoting your  

    有人知道在哪裡可以找到它嗎?法律引用。引文是引用你的

  • source. For example, if you're writing a research  paper, you'd want to cite your sources where you  

    來源。例如,如果你正在寫一篇研究論文,你會希望在你的地方引用你的來源。

  • got your information. A legal citation is knowing  what law proves what you're saying is true

    得到了你的資訊。法律引用就是知道什麼法律能證明你說的是真的。

  • I need this legal citation, does  anyone know where to find it

    我需要這個法律引用,有誰知道在哪裡可以找到?

  • Here's our last example. I wasn't legal yet,  

    這是我們最後一個例子。我當時還不合法。

  • so I had to be invisible in plain sight. Wasn't legal yet. This can refer to things  

    所以我必須在眾目睽睽之下隱身。當時還不合法。這可以指的是

  • like not being of the legal drinking age, or more  commonly, not legally permitted in a country

    如未達到法定飲酒年齡,或更常見的是,在一個國家不被合法允許;

  • I wasn't legal yet, so I had  to be invisible in plain sight

    我當時還不合法,所以只能隱身在眾目睽睽之下。

  • Our last word today is REQUIRE.

    我們今天最後一個詞是REQUIRE。

  • It's a verb, it means to need something, to make  it necessary for someone to do something. He's  

    這是一個動詞,它的意思是需要一些東西,使某人有必要去做一些事情。他是...

  • very sick and requires constant care. Let's  look again up close and in slow motion

    病情很嚴重,需要經常照顧。我們再來近距離慢動作看一下。

  • And now, we'll go to Youglish for five  examples of this word in real situations

    而現在,我們就去優衣庫看看這個詞在實際情況下的五個例子。

  • The government will require me to take  an additional 3,200 hours of classes

    政府會要求我多上3200小時的課。

  • The government would require, it would be  mandatory, something you have to do, you must do

    政府會要求,這是強制性的,是你必須要做的,你必須要做的。

  • The government will require me to take  an additional 3,200 hours of classes

    政府會要求我多上3200小時的課。

  • Here's another example. It actually also requires a cultural change

    這又是一個例子。其實這也需要文化的改變。

  • Requires a cultural change. For something to  happen, the culture of the people has to change

    需要改變文化。要想實現某種目標,就必須改變人民的文化。

  • For example in the US, we have gun laws that are  very different from most countries. There have  

    例如在美國,我們的槍支法律與大多數國家有很大不同。有

  • been attempts to change those laws, but for that  to really happen, it seems like there needs to be  

    試圖改變這些法律,但要真正實現這一點,似乎需要有

  • a change to gun culture in the US. Shifting  the laws likely requires a cultural change  

    美國槍支文化的改變。法律的改變可能需要文化的改變。

  • first to make them more widely accepted. It actually also requires a cultural change

    首先要讓它們被更多人接受。其實這也需要文化的改變。

  • Here's another example. I mean, that is a workout in itself,  

    這是另一個例子。我的意思是,這是一個鍛鍊本身。

  • and that doesn't require being in the gym. Doesn't require being in the gym. It's  

    這並不要求是在健身房。不需要是在健身房。它是

  • not necessary to be in the gym. I mean, that is a workout in itself  

    沒有必要在健身房。我的意思是,這是一個鍛鍊本身。

  • and that doesn't require being in the gym. Here's another example

    而這並不需要在健身房。這是另一個例子。

  • We, of course, require a gun  permit in the state of Tennessee

    當然,在田納西州,我們需要槍支許可證。

  • Oh, here gun law and gun culture  comes up again. Require a permit.  

    哦,這裡槍法和槍文化又來了。要求有許可證。

  • You must have a permit to own a gun. We, of course, require a gun permit  

    你必須有許可證才能擁有槍支。我們當然要有持槍證

  • in the state of Tennessee. Here's our last example

    在田納西州。這是我們最後一個例子。

  • And it may require the students  to pay some out of pocket

    而且可能需要學生自費一些。

  • Some students may have to pay out of pocketIf you pay something out of pocket, it means  

    有些學生可能要自掏腰包。 如果你自掏腰包,就意味著

  • it's a cost that's not covered by something elselike part of a hospital bill that's not covered  

    這是不包括在其他東西的費用,就像醫院賬單的一部分,不包括在保險範圍內。

  • by your health insurance, or some university  costs that are not covered by your tuition

    由您的健康保險支付的費用,或一些不由您的學費支付的大學費用。

  • And it may require the students  to pay some out of pocket

    而且可能需要學生自費一些。

  • Seeing their real-life examples can really  help you understand how to use these words,  

    看到他們的真實例子,真的可以幫助你理解如何使用這些單詞。

  • can't it? I have a challenge for you nowMake up a sentence with one of these words,  

    是嗎?我現在有一個挑戰給你。 用其中的一個詞造一個句子。

  • and post it to social media, tag me, and use  the hashtag #rachelsenglish30daychallenge 

    並將其發佈到社交媒體上,給我打上標籤,並使用#rachelsenglish30天挑戰賽的標籤。

  • Don't be shy, you can do this. Our next  video comes out tomorrow at 10AM Philadelphia  

    不要害羞,你可以做到這一點。我們的下一個視頻將於明天上午10點在費城發佈。

  • time, come back to learn four more  vocabulary words. In the meantime,  

    時間,再來學習四個詞彙。同時。

  • keep your studies going with this video, and check  out my online courses at rachelsenglishacademy.com  

    繼續你的學習與此視頻,並檢查我的在線課程在rachelsenglishacademy.com。

  • You'll become a more confident English  speaker. And please do remember to subscribe.  

    你會成為一個更自信的英語人。請記得訂閱。

  • I love being your English teacher. That's it and  thanks so much for using Rachel's English.

    我喜歡做你的英語老師。就這樣,非常感謝你使用瑞秋英語。

Welcome to day 8 in our 30 Day Vocabulary  Challenge. We're starting 2021 by learning 105  

歡迎來到我們30天詞彙挑戰的第8天。從2021年開始,我們將學習105個

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