Name: 你是虛擬的還是面對面的？| 2020年8月17日 (Are You Virtual Or In-Person? | August 17, 2020)
Uploaded: 2020-11-02T19:06:21.000Z
Duration: 10 min 1 s

Welcome everyone around the world to CNN.

歡迎世界各地的朋友們來到CNN。

We are a 10 minute down, the middle explanation of world events, and I'm your host.

我們是10分鐘下來，世界大事的中間解釋，我是你的主人。

今天是一個充滿第一次的日子。

This is the first official show of our fall season.

這是我們秋季的第一場正式演出。

This is the first time we've kicked off a semester outside the CNN Center.

這是我們第一次在CNN中心外開學。

And this is the first time that virtual political conventions are largely replacing physical ones.

而這也是虛擬的政治公約第一次在很大程度上取代了實體的政治公約。

Conventions air where America's major political parties formally nominate their candidates for president and where they define their party platforms, what they stand for and what they plan to dio ahead of the presidential election.

公約的空氣，美國的主要政黨正式提名他們的總統候選人，並在那裡他們定義他們的黨綱，他們的立場和他們計劃在總統選舉前dio。

Traditionally, the party that doesn't hold the White House has its convention first, and the 2020 Democratic National Convention starts Monday and runs through Thursday.

傳統上，不入主白宮的政黨先開大會，2020年民主黨全國代表大會從週一開始，一直到週四。

These meetings will be mostly virtual except for a small gathering of delegates in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and will nominate former Vice President Joe Biden for the presidency.

這些會議除了在威斯康星州密爾沃基市舉行的一次小型代表聚會外，大部分都將是虛擬的，並將提名前副總統喬-拜登為總統。

The 2020 Republican National Convention will meet next week from Monday through Thursday.

2020年共和黨全國代表大會將在下週週一至週四舉行。

These meetings will also be largely virtual, except for a scaled down event in Charlotte, North Carolina, and will nominate incumbent President Donald Trump for a second presidential term.

這些會議除了在北卡羅來納州夏洛特市舉行規模縮小的活動外，也將主要是虛擬的，並將提名現任總統唐納德-特朗普連任總統。

Thes unusual online events in an unusual year will be a test of technology and for the parties to galvanize voter support when they're not gathering by the thousands in person here, my delegate credentials, this is my favorite catches My Donald Trump bobblehead way can't do it like we did in 2016.

在不尋常的一年中，Thes不尋常的在線事件將是對技術的考驗，也是對各方激發選民支持的考驗，當他們不在這裡聚集成千上萬的人時，我的代表憑證，這是我最喜歡的捕捉我的唐納德特朗普搖頭娃娃的方式不能像我們在2016年那樣做。

With the ongoing coronavirus pandemic, 2020 political conventions will be dramatically different.

隨著冠狀病毒的不斷流行，2020年的政治會議將有很大的不同。

But it's not the first time conventions have undergone a major redesign.

但這已經不是第一次會展進行重大的重新設計了。

Especially the party loses the party that changes.

It's rules the convention processes sort of always evolving.

它的規則公約流程排序總是在不斷髮展。

Convention, started in the 18 thirties, is an attempt to make the presidential nomination process more democratic and transparent.

大會始於1830年代，是為了使總統提名過程更加民主和透明。

Delegates represent the different states and vote on the nominee 17 votes for Governor George Bush of Texas.

代表們代表不同的州，對提名人進行投票17票，德州州長喬治-布什。

In early conventions, delegates were hand picked by party bosses and could vote on the candidate of their choice.

在早期的大會上，代表們都是由黨內老總親自挑選的，可以對自己選擇的候選人進行投票。

But the process could be a little messy, often requiring dozens of ballots to select a nominee.

但這個過程可能會有點亂，往往需要幾十張選票才能選出一個被提名人。

There were boos and heckles, even fistfights.

有噓聲，有嘲笑聲，甚至有拳頭。

Maybe in general you might say that they were more exciting Certainly they were more unpredictable.

也許在一般情況下，你可以說，他們更令人興奮 當然，他們更不可預測。

He received the cheers of the convention 19 sixties paved the way for the political events that we recognize today.

他得到了大會的歡呼聲1960年代為我們今天所認識的政治事件鋪平了道路。

1960 was the first year where voters influenced the nomination through the primary process, overruling the party establishment way.

1960年是選民通過初選程序影響提名的第一年，推翻了政黨建制方式。

Both parties face challenges throughout the decade.

雙方在整個十年中都面臨著挑戰。

In 1964 the fight over civil rights for black Americans was one of several issues that divided the Republican Party and their convention.

1964年，美國黑人的民權之爭是共和黨和他們的大會分裂的幾個問題之一。

And then there was the Democratic Convention of 1968 in Chicago, where police attacked anti Vietnam War protestors.

然後是1968年在芝加哥舉行的民主黨大會，警察襲擊了反越戰的抗議者。

What do you dio after you have a convention that you know, shows a good deal of dissent and division in your party?

在你開了一個你知道的大會之後，你會怎麼做，顯示出你黨內大量的異議和分裂？

Parties made reforms like making delegates vote according to the primary election results, paving the way for the modern convention.

各黨派進行了改革，比如讓代表根據初選結果投票，為現代大會鋪平了道路。

I accept your nomination for the presidency of the United States.

Some may debate their importance, but the parties use conventions to vote on their priorities.

有些人可能會對其重要性進行辯論，但各黨派利用慣例對其優先事項進行投票。

We can make the right choices and meet the challenges that face us to boost rising political stars and build enthusiasm for the nominee and the party you need.

我們可以做出正確的選擇，並應對我們面臨的挑戰，以促進新晉政治明星的發展，併為被提名人和你需要的政黨建立熱情。

Thio excite the people who are going to get out and work and knock doors, and there's hope for a post convention bounce.

Thio興奮的人要出去工作和敲門，大會後反彈有希望。

Ah, bump in the polling that may propel the nominee to the Oval Office.

啊，民調的凸起，可能會將被提名人推上總統辦公室。

我依然相信有一個地方叫希望。

The biggest bounce in recent history was in 1992 when Bill Clinton gained 16% points.

近代史上最大的一次反彈是在1992年，比爾-克林頓獲得了16%的漲幅。

Toe have a big convention is not the right time.

If 20 twenties, mostly virtual conventions will produce similar bumps, but the delegates air still committed people are excited.

如果20二十年代，大多虛擬的公約將產生類似的顛簸，但代表們的空氣仍然致力於人們的興奮。

That's really the point of the convention.

I don't care if I have to walk around with a space suit on.

我不在乎我是否要穿上太空服走來走去。

I'm going to do whatever I can do to convince or to inform voters in my district that Trump is the best candidate.

我要盡我所能說服或告知我所在地區的選民，特朗普是最佳候選人。

The first school bus was powered by what diesel fuel, steam, horse or electricity.

第一輛校車是由什麼機油、蒸汽、馬匹或電力驅動的。

A school bus designed in 18 27 was a large horse drawn carriage.

18 27年設計的校車是一種大型馬車。

There are fewer of those running during this back to school season, with some American district's going online because of coronavirus concerns.

在這個返校季，因為擔心冠狀病毒的問題，一些美國區的上線，跑的人少了。

In a report that came out last month, the U.

在上個月出爐的一份報告中，美國。

S Centers for Disease Control recommended that schools reopen in the fall.

S疾病控制中心建議學校在秋季重新開放。

It said closing them would disrupt important educational benefits and the services that schools give communities.

它說，關閉這些學校將擾亂重要的教育福利和學校為社區提供的服務。

It also cited evidence that suggested Children weren't major factors in the spread of Cove in 19.

它還引用了證據表明，兒童不是19年Cove傳播的主要因素。

But some schools that have already reopened decided to close again within days because of coronavirus cases.

但一些已經重新開學的學校，因為冠狀病毒病例，幾天內又決定關閉。

So quality of education, safety risks, technology and parents ability to work are all factors In a problem with no simple solution, Atlanta's mayor tweeting this week.

所以，教育品質、安全風險、技術和父母的工作能力都是因素 在一個沒有簡單解決方案的問題上，亞特蘭大市長本週發推特。

It's noon, and I still haven't been able to get the twins logged in.

都中午了，我還是沒能讓雙胞胎登錄。

Kesha Lance Bottoms Feeling the frustration of some parents across the country as they grapple with the challenges of remote learning.

Kesha Lance Bottoms感受到全國各地的一些父母在努力應對遠程學習的挑戰時的沮喪。

With schools getting back in session this week, technical problems have been especially worrisome, like in Gwinnett County, Georgia.

隨著本週學校重新開學，技術問題尤其令人擔憂，比如在喬治亞州的格溫內特縣。

I went to the website, tried to log into the E class portal and was getting an error message for the most part, with many students and parents unable to log in this week, the Gwinnett County district asked them to stagger their attempts to access the program.

我進入網站，試圖登錄E班的門戶網站，大部分都是錯誤信息，本週很多學生和家長無法登錄，格溫內特縣區要求他們錯開嘗試訪問該項目。

Meanwhile, the superintendent of schools in Humble, Texas said a cyber attack on their district server blocked some students from logging into their first day of online classes this week.

與此同時，德克薩斯州Humble的學校主管表示，他們的學區服務器受到網絡攻擊，阻止了一些學生登錄本週第一天的在線課程。

This comes as the debate rages over whether remote or in person learning will work best during the pandemic.

此前，關於大流行期間是遠程學習還是面授學習效果最好的爭論一直在進行。

During a zoom meeting with education specialists in recent days, one expert said.

在近日教育專家的變焦會議上，一位專家說。

A disadvantage of remote learning is that it doesn't always play to teachers strengths.

遠程學習的缺點是不一定能發揮教師的優勢。

The teachers who are the most effective teachers in our we've had so far face to face typical situations.

我們的老師是我們至今為止面對的典型情況中最有效的老師。

They may not be the most effective in remote environments, and some parents of students with special needs say their kids just aren't being served as well online.

它們在遠程環境中可能不是最有效的，一些有特殊需求的學生家長說他們的孩子只是沒有得到很好的在線服務。

Like one mother who's suing California's governor over virtual learning.

就像一位母親因為虛擬學習起訴加州州長一樣。

I have three boys, two with a diagnosis of autism without that team to do that, hands on, learning they're just languishing at home.

我有三個男孩，兩個診斷為自閉症，如果沒有那個團隊來做，親力親為，學習他們只是在家裡待著。

My Children cannot sit in front of a computer screen and do zoom meetings all day long.

我的孩子不能整天坐在電腦屏幕前開zoom會議。

It's just of regression is profound and detrimental, one education expert tells CNN.

一位教育專家告訴中新網記者，這只是的退步是深刻的，是有害的。

Almost no state has a specific, effective plan to successfully teach online.

幾乎沒有一個國家有一個具體的、有效的計劃來成功地進行在線教學。

But a clear advantage to remote learning is that it's simply safer, apparent in one, Georgia county who sent her son to school for in person classes, told CNN.

但遠程學習的一個明顯的優勢是，它只是更安全，明顯在一個，佐治亞州的縣誰送她的兒子到學校親自上課，告訴CNN。

It didn't start well the second day of school.

開學的第二天，開局並不順利。

My son said to me, Mom, I don't feel safe.

兒子對我說，媽媽，我覺得不安全。

There's no precautions being taken to keep us safe.

沒有采取任何預防措施來保證我們的安全。

And sometimes it appears remote learning can keep some top teachers in the fold.

而有時候看來，遠程學習可以讓一些頂尖的老師留在這裡。

One chemistry teacher in Arizona told CNN he was given no option but to teach in person.

亞利桑那州的一位化學老師告訴CNN，他別無選擇，只能親自授課。

所以為了家人的安全，他辭職了。

A lot of us would have stayed if we had had that option or if we'd even had some kind of hybrid option to where we had smaller class sizes, we would have had a lot of us stay for 10 out of 10 today.

我們很多人都會留下來，如果我們有這個選擇，或者我們甚至有某種混合選項，在那裡我們有較小的班級規模，我們會有很多人留在今天10的10。

It's not often that drivers license photos are the kind of shots you'd want to re post on Instagram.

駕照照片是不常有的，你會想重新發到Instagram上的那種鏡頭。

But one woman in Tennessee recently got a picture that really couldn't prove her identity at all.

但田納西州的一位女士最近得到了一張照片，真的是一點都不能證明自己的身份。

Oh, she sat in it at one point and a picture of her was taken, but the one that was selected for the license was a little more generic.

哦，她曾經坐在裡面，還拍了一張她的照片，但被選中上牌的照片比較一般。

Officials admitted their mistake and fixed everything, but the woman and her friends were having fun with the original picture just to lighten the mood.

官方承認了自己的錯誤，並修復了一切，但該女子和她的朋友們卻為了緩解氣氛，拿著原圖開心。

She's kind of the chairperson of bad drivers.

嘿，至少這個故事是有價值的。