International military tensions Headlines, CNN 10.

國際軍事緊張局勢頭條新聞，CNN 10。

I'm your host, Carla Zeus.

我是你的主人，卡拉宙斯。

It's always good to have you watching.

有你看著總是好的。

We've reported before on the controversy concerning artificial Chinese islands in the South China Sea.

關於中國南海人工島礁的爭議，我們之前已經報道過。

Today we're exploring international tensions with Russia on the other side of the Northern Hemisphere in the Black Sea, this eastern European body of water is strategically important because it connects through the Mediterranean to the Atlantic Ocean.

今天我們要探討的是北半球另一邊的黑海與俄羅斯的國際緊張關係，這個東歐的水體在戰略上非常重要，因為它通過地中海連接到大西洋。

It's surrounded by Ukraine, Russia, Georgia, Turkey, Romania and Bulgaria.

它的周圍有烏克蘭、俄羅斯、格魯吉亞、土耳其、羅馬尼亞和保加利亞。

Those three last countries are members of NATO, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization that makes them allies of the United States.

最後這三個國家是北約的成員，北大西洋公約組織使它們成為美國的盟友。

Another NATO member, the organization was created in 1949 to protect Western European nations against the Soviet Union.

另一個北約成員，該組織成立於1949年，目的是保護西歐國家免受蘇聯的侵害。

And in recent years, as Russia has made moves to assert its power in the Black Sea region, NATO members have been making moves of their own to assert the strength of their military alliance.

而近年來，隨著俄羅斯在黑海地區的舉動，北約成員國也在做出自己的舉動，以維護其軍事同盟的實力。

There have been questions about that strength in recent years.

近年來，這種實力一直受到質疑。

NATO countries, they're supposed to spend 2% of their gross domestic product on their militaries.

北約國家，他們應該把國內生產總值的2%用於軍費。

But while America has done that, most other NATO countries haven't US.

但是，雖然美國做到了這一點，但其他大多數北約國家卻沒有美國。

President Donald Trump has repeatedly criticized NATO members for not spending enough on the alliance, so critics have questioned if the U.

美國總統唐納德-特朗普多次責備北約成員國對該聯盟的支出不足，是以批評者質疑美國是否。

S is still committed to NATO.

斯仍致力於北約。

The leader of the U.

烏的領導人。

S European Command says America's security commitments to NATO are quote ironclad as a demonstration of that.

斯歐洲司令部表示，美國對北約的安全承諾是報價鐵板釘釘的證明。

American planes and ships have been conducting military exercises in the area around the Black Sea, and they've been harassed by Russian planes in the process.

美國的飛機和艦艇一直在黑海周邊地區進行軍事演習，在演習過程中受到了俄羅斯飛機的騷擾。

Hey, three U.

嘿，三個U。

S.

S.

Navy, on the move deep into what Russia considers its backyard, were on board a P eight maritime warfare and surveillance plane in the Black Sea.

海軍，在深入俄羅斯認為的後院的行動中，在黑海的一架P八海上戰機和偵察機上。

It's a heavily militarized region, and we're told Russian jets are in the air.

這是一個軍事化嚴重的地區，我們被告知俄羅斯的飛機在空中。

The crew spots one creeping up.

隊員們發現有一個人在爬行。

It's an S U 27 fighter jet.

這是一架S U 27戰鬥機。

It seems to be moving out of reach, but suddenly our plane is buzzed.

似乎是在向外移動，但突然我們的飛機卻嗡嗡作響。

The encounter fast.

遭遇快。

We catch the fighter just as it's pulling away.

我們在戰鬥機拉開時抓住了它。

Could be an unpredictable pilot, maybe a new pilot or something like that.

可能是一個不可預知的試點，也許是一個新的試點之類的。

So that can always be a challenge way do keep on constant alert when we're being intercepted.

所以，這可以一直是一個挑戰的方式做保持不斷的警惕，當我們被攔截。

The crew is tracking several other Russian jets nearby.

機組正在跟蹤附近的其他幾架俄羅斯噴氣式飛機。

Encounters like this one with Russian war planes are not uncommon for US military personnel flying in places like the Black Sea.

像這樣與俄羅斯戰機的遭遇，在黑海等地飛行的美軍人員並不少見。

In fact, the U.

事實上，美國。

S military says they're becoming more common, and also some of them are conducted in an unsafe manner.

S軍方表示，他們正在變得越來越普遍，也有一些是以不安全的方式進行的。

In late August 2 Russian interceptors nearly rammed a B 52 operating here and what the U.

8月下旬，2架俄羅斯攔截機差點撞上在此作業的B52，而美國的什麼。

S.

S.

Says was an unsafe intercept.

說是不安全的攔截。

Russia says it was operating according to international norms, but there's no doubt Moscow is growing mawr brazen the P eight flying straight into the lion's den right off Russia's main Black Sea naval port, Sevastopol on the Crimean peninsula.

俄羅斯表示，它是按照國際規範操作的，但毫無疑問，莫斯科越來越無恥P八直飛獅子窩，就在俄羅斯黑海主要海軍港口克里米亞半島塞瓦斯托波爾附近。

The crew tracked 10 Russian military vessels nearby, including this Kilo class submarine, before checking on a US destroyer, the Roosevelt, which was also being shadowed by a Russian warship.

船員們在附近追蹤了10艘俄羅斯軍艦，包括這艘 "基洛 "級潛艇，然後檢查了一艘美國驅逐艦 "羅斯福 "號，這艘驅逐艦也被俄羅斯軍艦盯上了。

Really, it's a message to all potential adversaries, Uh, are met a message to our allies and partners that we're here to support them, keep the freedom and prosperity open for for the entire continent of Europe, and that includes missions into difficult and contested areas like the Black Sea, where Russia continues to try and grow its influence.

真的，這是向所有潛在的對手發出的資訊，呃，是向我們的盟友和合作夥伴發出的資訊，我們在這裡支持他們，保持自由和繁榮，為整個歐洲大陸開放，這包括進入像黑海這樣的困難和有爭議的地區的任務，在那裡，俄羅斯繼續試圖擴大其影響力。

Fred Pleitgen, CNN in the Black Sea.

弗雷德-普萊特根，CNN在黑海。

It was at times a contentious and chaotic first presidential debate.

這是一場時而爭論不休、時而混亂的首場總統辯論。

New on a plan to rebuild everyone knew anything about it, and the Commission on Presidential Debates says it may change the structure of the remaining presidential face offs to make sure they're more orderly.

新在重建計劃上每個人都知道任何事情，總統辯論委員會表示，它可能會改變剩餘的總統對決的結構，以確保他們更加有序。

Tuesday night's debate was not the most watched in history, Nielsen Media Research says Across four major American media networks, there was a 36% decrease in viewership from the record set in 2016.

尼爾森媒體研究公司表示，週二晚上的辯論並不是歷史上收視率最高的辯論，在美國四大媒體網絡中，收視率比2016年創造的紀錄下降了36%。

But the current candidates kept after each other, hitting the campaign trail.

但目前的候選人一直在互相追趕，打著競選的旗號。

On Wednesday, incumbent Republican President Donald Trump was set to travel to Minnesota, while Democratic presidential nominee Joe Biden plan to visit Pennsylvania and Ohio.

週三，現任共和黨總統特朗普將前往明尼蘇達州，而民主黨總統候選人喬-拜登計劃訪問賓夕法尼亞州和俄亥俄州。

The candidates have had to make changes to how the campaign in this era of coronavirus and CNN 10 contributor Kelly Manner reports on changes made on debate Night.

候選人不得不做出改變，如何在這個冠狀病毒的時代進行競選，CNN 10撰稿人凱利-曼納報道了辯論之夜的變化。

Kelly.

凱利

Thanks, Carl.

謝謝，卡爾。

Now let's take a look at how the pandemic is changing the presidential debates this year.

現在讓我們來看看今年的流行病是如何改變總統辯論的。

Like every aspect of American society, the debates have had to adapt to life amid the health threat of Cove in 19 to start Tuesday was the first of three presidential debates headed into November.

像美國社會的每個方面一樣，辯論不得不適應在健康威脅中生活的科夫在19日開始週二是進入11月的三場總統辯論的第一場。

Unlike four years ago, the candidates did not shake hands a time honored tradition of good sportsmanship.

與四年前不同的是，候選人並沒有握手這一歷史悠久的優良體育傳統。

President Donald Trump and Joe Biden also did not shake hands with moderator Chris Wallace.

唐納德-特朗普總統和喬-拜登也沒有與主持人克里斯-華萊士握手。

The candidates, who usually stand close to each other on stage, were socially distanced at their respective podiums.

平時在臺上站得很近的考生，在各自的講臺上卻有了社交距離。

Unlike previous years were debate venues were packed with audience members that cheered and applauded for their candidate.

與往年不同的是，辯論會場擠滿了觀眾，他們為自己的候選人歡呼鼓掌。

This year's verbal standoff featured much less audience participation.

今年的口頭對峙，觀眾的參與度大大降低。

Less than 100 audience members were present at the live event.

現場活動中，不到100名觀眾。

All those who were in attendance were tested for Koven, 19 and followed strict health safety guidelines.

所有參會人員都進行了科文檢測，19，並嚴格遵守衛生安全準則。

Carl While the coronavirus is changing certain aspects of the debates, one thing remains certain.

卡爾 雖然冠狀病毒正在改變某些方面的辯論，但有一點是肯定的。

Its must watch TV and could go a long way and determining the outcome of the presidential general election.

其必看的電視，可以走很長的路，決定總統大選的結果。

12th trivia Dynamic apnea, variable weight and free immersion are categories of what activity triathlon, free diving, sleeping or fishing.

12日小知識 動態呼吸暫停、變重和自由浸泡是什麼活動鐵人三項、自由潛水、睡覺或釣魚的類別。

The answer here is free diving, an extreme sport whose competitors hold their breath.

這裡的答案是自由潛水，這是一項極限運動，選手們都會屏住呼吸。

It's very dangerous, even a record holding free diver says at the bottom of a dive.

這是非常危險的，就連一個保持著自由潛水記錄的潛水員在潛水的底部也說。

What you experience conf eel like a dream or a nightmare, and you still have to find your way back to the surface.

你所經歷的一切就像夢境或噩夢一樣，你還得找到回到地面的路。

Lung damage, passing out at drowning or an ever present threat to people who do this.

肺部受損，溺水時暈倒，或對做這件事的人造成永遠的威脅。

Yet with a deep breath, they're continually drawn to the deep.

然而只要深吸一口氣，他們就會不斷被吸引到深處。

Oh, when you reach one world, recall this like a dream.

哦，當你到達一個世界的時候，回憶這一切就像夢一樣。

But when we reached two world record, it's like a start off the carrier.

但當我們達到兩個世界紀錄時，就像一個開始的載體。

It's not.

不是這樣的

Yeah, one time I wish you roadwork or because, uh, it's a good movement.

是啊，有一次，我希望你的道路工作或因為，呃，這是一個很好的運動。

It's more important now for me because I have just 24 years old.

現在對我來說更重要，因為我只有24歲。

E have a big connection with the sea.

E與海有很大的關係。

It's really like a romantic connection, I think, because I discover reliving at seven with my dad in Marseille and France, and at 16 I have a lot of difficulty in school.

我想，這真的像一個浪漫的聯繫，因為我發現重溫7歲與我的父親在馬賽和法國，16歲的我有很多困難在學校。

I'm dyslexic, and this part off my life is so difficult because in the past I'm really shy with people.

我有閱讀障礙，這部分的生活是如此的困難，因為在過去我真的很害羞與人。

When I try driving for the first time, I go into the debt and I opened my my highs and I just see the blue and no fish, no works, just the blue one in this part off my dive.

當我第一次嘗試開車時，我進入債務，我打開我的高，我只看到藍色，沒有魚，沒有作品，只有藍色的一個在這個部分關閉我的潛水。

I see a mirror and I feel what I need to do for the next off my life for God, these steps.

我看到一面鏡子，我感覺到我需要為上帝做下一步的生活，這些步驟。

You need to be really confidence in you.

你要對自己真正有信心。

You need to be really comfortable with what you do in the bottom because you can't stop in the bottom.

你需要對你在底層所做的事情感到非常舒服，因為你不能在底層停止。

You are at 100 more matters.

你在100多個事項。

You can say Okay, now I'm tired.

你可以說好，現在我累了。

I need I can stop.

我需要我可以停止。

It's not like that.

不是這樣的

It's a really extreme sport.

這是一項真正的極限運動。

I'm really focused on the sensation one minutes on my dive.

我真的很注重潛水時一分鐘的感覺。

For me it's like one day when I free porting because my learn is squeezed at 20 m.

對我來說，就像有一天，當我自由移植時，因為我的學習被擠壓在20米。

I stopped to swim, just I free fall.

我停下來游泳，只是我自由落體。

It's like when you, when you fly like a bird.

就像當你，當你像鳥兒一樣飛翔的時候。

Mhm from the depths to the heights.

嗯，從深處到高處。

British rescuers have just tested out a new jet suit for paramedics, and suddenly everyone wants to be a first responder thing.

英國救援人員剛剛測試出了一種新型的輔助醫療人員的噴氣式防護服，突然間大家都想成為一名急救人員的事情。

Advantage of this is that it saves time.

這樣做的好處是可以節省時間。

A 25 minute walk over a mountainous landscape can now be done in a 92nd flight, plus, people could get rescued by Ironman.

現在，在92次飛行中可以完成25分鐘的山地行走，另外，人們還可以得到鐵人的救援。

The disadvantage is that the suit can only fly for five or 10 minutes and could cost almost half a million dollars, and that could lead budgets in a turbine.

缺點是，這套衣服只能飛5到10分鐘，可能要花費近50萬美元，這可能會導致渦輪的預算。

But paramedics are known to act fast.

但醫護人員以行動迅速著稱。

These guys, air flying paramedics are known to have nerves of steel.

這些人，空中飛翔的醫護人員都有鋼鐵般的神經。

These guys have suits of iron.

這些人都有鐵衣。

They always rise to the occasion and catch air in the job.

他們總是在工作中迎難而上，捕風捉影。

So why wouldn't the new suit suit them up Garlic juice for CNN?

那麼，為什麼新裝不適合他們CNN的大蒜汁呢？

10.

10.

We elected to go with the senators today.

我們今天選擇和參議員一起去。

That's the mascot of Sparkman High School in Harvest, Alabama.

那是阿拉巴馬州Harvest市Sparkman高中的吉祥物。

Thank you for your vote for CNN 10 at youtube dot com slash CNN.

謝謝你投給CNN 10在youtube dot com slash CNN。