Name: 德約科維奇持球撞線裁判-新聞回顧 (Djokovic hits line judge with ball - News Review)
Uploaded: 2020-10-24T19:35:59.000Z
Duration: 13 min 24 s

Hello and welcome to News Review from BBC Learning English.

你好，歡迎來到BBC學英語的新聞評論。

I'm Neil. Joining me is Catherine. Hello Catherine.

我是尼爾和我一起的是凱瑟琳。你好，凱瑟琳

Hello Neil. Hello everybody. Yes, a sports story today and tennis player

你好，尼爾。大家好，今天是體育新聞，網球運動員是的，今天有一個體育新聞，網球運動員

Novak Djokovic has been disqualified from the US Open.

諾瓦克-德約科維奇已經被取消了美國公開賽的資格。

And don't forget, you've got to test yourself on the vocabulary from this

不要忘了，你要考自己的詞彙，從這個。

News Review. Go to our website at bbclearningenglish.com to find it.

新聞評論。到我們的網站bbclearningenglish.com去找。

Right. Let's hear more about that story about Novak Djokovic

好吧，讓我們來聽聽諾瓦克-德約科維奇的故事。讓我們聽聽更多關於諾瓦克-德約科維奇的故事吧

Yes. World tennis number one, Novak Djokovic,

是啊世界網壇第一人，諾瓦克-德約科維奇。

is out of the US Open. He hit a ball in anger; it hit a line judge in

是美國公開賽的出局者。他憤怒地打了一個球；它打到了線上的裁判，在。

the neck. She's not seriously injured but he's been

脖子上。她的傷勢不重，但他卻被

OK. It's the story everyone's talking about. What vocabulary

好吧，這就是每個人都在談論的故事。這是大家都在談論的故事。什麼詞彙

Yes, we have: 'kicked out', 'blown his or her or their chances' and 'fuel'.

是的，我們有。"被踢出局"，"失去機會 "和 "燃料"。

'Kicked out', 'blown his/her/their chances' and 'fuel'.

'踢出'、'吹掉他/她/他們的機會'和'燃料'。

OK. Let's have a look at your first headline.

好了，我們來看看你的第一個標題。讓我們來看看你的第一個標題。

是的，所以我們這裡有兩個詞。

The first word: 'kicked' – K-I-C-K-E-D – and the second word 'out' – O-U-T.

第一個詞："踢"--K-I-C-K-E-D，第二個詞 "出"--O-U-T。

Now, I know what 'kick' means, Catherine.

現在，我知道 "踢 "是什麼意思了，凱瑟琳。

pretty hard with your foot so... That's right.

Are we saying here that Novak Djokovic was 'kicked' so hard

我們在這裡說德約科維奇被 "踢 "得這麼狠嗎？

Like a footballer? Like a giant football.

像個足球運動員？像一個巨大的足球。

Err... no. Clearly we're not saying that. But the idea

呃... 不顯然我們不是在說這個。但這個想法

of being forcibly – forcibly having to leave or move

is the idea of 'kick'. If you kick a football it moves, whether it wants to or

是 "踢 "的概念。如果你踢足球，它就會動，不管它想不想動。

not, because you've used some force, and that's the idea here:

不，因為你用了一些力氣， 這就是這裡的想法。

Novak Djokovic has been required to leave

諾瓦克-德約科維奇已被要求離開

forcefully – not with actual physical force

but he's got to go and he may – whether he wants to or not, he's going.

但他必須去，他可能--不管他願不願意，他都要去。

Now the idea of 'kicked out' also means that you have to leave

現在，"被踢出 "也意味著你必須離開。

an organisation, an event, or some other kind of activity because

一個組織，一個事件，或某種其他活動，因為

you've broken the rules. Now, here the rule – clearly there's a rule against

你已經違反了規則。現在，這裡的規則 - 很明顯，有一個規則，反對。

hitting umpires with balls and hitting balls in anger.

He broke that rule so he's required to leave. So, if you break a rule somewhere

他違反了這個規則，所以他必須離開。所以，如果你違反了某個地方的規定

Neil, you may be or you may get kicked out.

尼爾，你可能是，也可能被踢出局。

OK. Now, we've heard another word with a similar meaning: 'disqualify'.

好了，現在，我們聽到了另一個意思類似的詞："取消資格"。現在，我們聽到了另一個意思類似的詞："取消資格"。

So, why can't I just say 'disqualify'? What's  different about 'kicked out'?

那麼，為什麼我不能直接說'取消資格'呢？'踢出'有什麼不同？

Well, 'disqualified' is more formal. It's a bit longer.

嗯，"取消資格 "更正式。這是一個有點長。

It's less dramatic than the idea of 'kick',

比起'踢'的概念，它不那麼戲劇化。

isn't it? So, newspapers like this because of the drama and because it's

不是嗎？所以，報紙喜歡這樣，因為戲劇性，因為它是。

more colloquial and because it's slightly shorter.

Meaning-wise, they're very similar but I would say that 'kick out',

從意義上講，它們很相似，但我想說的是，"踢出"。

as well as being informal, has a broader meaning.

以及非正式的，有更廣泛的含義。

So, if you get 'kicked out' of a meeting, you haven't been

所以，如果你被 "踢出 "會議，你還沒有被

disqualified because you haven't broken a set of

取消資格，因為你還沒有違反一系列的

official rules and a meeting isn't a competition – because 'disqualify' is for

官方規則，會議不是比賽--因為 "取消資格 "是為了。

things like competitions – but 'kicks' or 'kicks out' has a wider range

像比賽這樣的事情--但 "踢 "或 "踢出 "的範圍更廣。

of uses for a wider range of situations. But it still means you've

的使用範圍更廣。但這仍然意味著你已經

for the first time in months, recently. Nice!

幾個月來的第一次，最近。很好！

drink, but somebody had got a little bit too excited perhaps:

喝酒，但有人可能有點太激動了。

they had a bit too much to drink, they're making lots of noise,

他們喝得有點多，他們在製造很多噪音。

upsetting people, and the barman kicked him out. He got kicked out.

擾亂了人們的生活，酒吧老闆把他踢了出去。他被趕了出來。

or you can 'be kicked out' – often used in the passive – and it's not just

或者你可以'被踢出'--通常用於被動語態--而且它不僅僅是

for physical places as well; you can get kicked out of a

的物理場所；你可能會被踢出一個

Facebook group if you break the rules or if you upset

如果你違反了規則或惹惱了Facebook群組的人。

people. So, you can get kicked out of virtual

的人。所以，你可以被踢出虛擬。

organisations and groups as well as real ones.

組織和團體以及真實的組織和團體。

好了，我們來總結一下：讓我們來總結一下。

If you would like to learn more about phrasal verbs like

如果你想了解更多關於短語動詞的資訊，如

'kicked out', we have the perfect programme for you,

"被踢出局"，我們為你準備了完美的方案。

Don't miss it – it's a lot of fun. Click the link.

千萬不要錯過--它很有趣。點擊鏈接。

好吧，讓我們看看你的第二個標題。讓我們看看你的第二個標題。

'Blown his, her or their chances' – missed an opportunity.

'辜負了他、她或他們的機會'--錯失良機。

Yes. Two words: B-L-O-W-N – 'blown' – that's the past participle

是的，兩個字：B -L -O -W -N -- "吹" --那是過去分詞。

The second word: C-H-A-N-C-E-S – that's chances,

第二個詞：C-H-A-N-C-E-S--就是機會。

or as people like you pronounce it, Neil?

或者像你這樣的人發音，尼爾？

and elsewhere. You will hear two pronunciations of this word:

和其他地方。你會聽到這個詞的兩種發音。

'chances' or 'chances'. You choose the one you like; they're both

'chances'或'chances'。你選一個你喜歡的，它們都是

I think it's probably most useful to think of the word

我想，最有用的可能是想到這個詞。

是的，它是。所以，"吹 "是當你推

mouth out of your – sorry – air out of your mouth, like...

從你的嘴裡--對不起--從你的嘴裡吐出空氣，就像... ...

if you're blowing on hot soup, for example. But we also talk about things

比如說，如果你在吹熱湯。但我們也會談論一些事情

something, another word to describe... a synonym for explode is blow up

and this is right. This is the better way to think of it.

而這是正確的。這是較好的思路。

He had an opportunity. The opportunity is gone

他有一個機會。機會已經過去了

instantly. It went spectacularly: it was dramatic,  it was exciting, it was

瞬間。它進行得非常壯觀：它是戲劇性的，它是令人興奮的，它是。

big, it was shocking and that's the idea. If you blow your chances,

大，很震撼，這就是想法。如果你把機會搞砸了。

you really really do something that just makes

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德約科維奇持球撞線裁判-新聞回顧 (Djokovic hits line judge with ball - News Review)

intense

opportunity

critical

physical