Name: 如果你住在地球上最擁擠的地方會怎樣？ (What if You Lived in the Most Crowded Place on Earth?)
Uploaded: 2020-10-24T02:21:12.000Z
Duration: 9 min 25 s

基礎被動語態

this video was made possible by skill share.

這段視頻是由技能分享促成的。

Get unlimited access to over 25,000 classes for free for two months by signing up at S K A l dot s h slash Real life floor 26.

在S K A l dot s h斜線真人26樓報名，就可以無限次免費使用25000多節課兩個月。

程度副詞

The odds are that if you're watching this video, you're probably doing it alone or in a pretty small group of friends.

如果你在看這個視頻，你可能是一個人或者在一個很小的朋友群裡看的。

You're probably watching this with a reasonable amount of privacy around you.

你可能是在周圍有合理的隱私的情況下看這個。

But what if you were suddenly teleported to the least private and the most crowded place in the world and were forced to live there?

但如果你突然被傳送到世界上最不私密、最擁擠的地方，被迫住在那裡呢？

What would your day to day life and of being like currently the most dense concentration of people you can find anywhere in the world is here in Mumbai, In the Dharavi slums, 700 1000 people live here, packed together into just two square kilometers, which would be like shoving the entire population of Alaska down into just two city blocks.

你每天的生活會是怎樣的呢？ 目前，世界上最密集的人群集中在孟買，在達拉維貧民窟，7001000人住在這裡，擠在一起，只有兩平方公里，這就像把整個阿拉斯加的人口都塞進了兩個城市街區。

Life in Dharavi is harsh, but it's not the most crowded settlement in human history.

達拉維的生活是艱苦的，但它並不是人類歷史上最擁擠的居住區。

And therefore it's not where you're getting teleported to.

是以它不是你被傳送到的地方。

As recently as 1993 the title of the most crowded place on earth belonged to a tiny sized settlement in Hong Kong known as the cow loon walled city.

就在1993年，世界上最擁擠的地方的頭銜還屬於香港一個規模很小的聚居地，即牛欄城。

With nicknames like The City of Anarchy and The City of Darkness, you know that it's about to get pretty wild.

有了 "無政府之城 "和 "黑暗之城 "這樣的綽號，你就知道它將會變得非常瘋狂。

But before we get too crazy here, you need to first understand this.

但在我們在這裡太瘋狂之前，你需要先了解這個。

The population density in New York City is only 10,431 people per square kilometer.

紐約市的人口密度僅為每平方公里10431人。

The density of people in Dharavi is more like 277,000 people per square kilometer over 26 times more dense than New York.

達拉維的人口密度更像是每平方公里27.7萬人，是紐約的26倍以上。

Callen walled city, on the other hand, was more like 1.9 million people per square kilometer, 182 times as densely packed together than even New York.

而卡倫城牆則更像是每平方公里190萬人，密度是紐約的182倍，甚至比紐約還要密集。

The city occupied a space of only 6.5 acres, or roughly the same as four football fields, but was home to as many as 50,000 people living there.

這座城市佔地只有6.5英畝，大約相當於4個足球場，但居住的人口卻多達5萬。

To put it in another way, imagine that you live in a comfortable 1200 square foot poem all by yourself, but then you shove nine more people into that same poem with you further, imagine that your home is merely one unit of a 14 story building, and every other unit in that building is just as full as yours.

換一種說法，想象一下，你一個人住在1200平方英尺的舒適詩裡，但你再進一步把9個人塞進同一個詩裡，想象一下，你的家只是一棟14層樓的一個單元，而這棟樓裡的其他每個單元都和你一樣滿滿當當。

Then imagine hundreds of those buildings all crammed together into just those four football fields of space.

然後想象一下，數百個這樣的建築都擠在一起，只有那四個足球場的空間。

In fact, if every single person in the world lived us closely together, toe one another, as the people did in the walled city, the entire human species would be capable of living and working together in just Rhode Island.

事實上，如果世界上每一個人都像圍城裡的人一樣，把我們緊密地生活在一起，彼此趾高氣揚，那麼整個人類僅在羅德島就能夠共同生活和工作。

But what would it actually be like for you to live in such a horrific Lee crowded place?

但是，如果你生活在這樣一個恐怖的李擁擠的地方，究竟會是什麼樣子呢？

The street level of the walled city was full of dentist and doctor offices without any official operating licenses.

寨子裡的街面上，到處都是沒有任何正式營業執照的牙醫和醫生診所。

So you always have to just take your chances with a random person who was claiming to be a dentist.

所以你總是要隨便找一個自稱是牙醫的人碰碰運氣。

Any time that you wanted to get your teeth checked, it could have been pretty good.

任何時候，你想去檢查牙齒，都可能是相當不錯的。

Or it could have been some Rando off the street who decided two hours ago that he was now a dentist.

也可能是街上的某個蘭多，兩個小時前決定自己是個牙醫。

Restaurants routinely offered dog meat as attempting alternative to normal food, all without any adherence to sanitation regulations.

餐館經常提供狗肉，試圖替代普通食品，所有這些都沒有遵守衛生條例。

Dozens of alleyways on the ground inside the interior of the city connected each side and the living units deep in the dark interior that lacked any windows.

在城市內部的地面上，幾十條巷道將每一方和生活組織、部門連接起來，深藏在黑暗的內部，沒有任何窗戶。

These alleys were only between three and 6 ft wide, and you would have to carry an umbrella with you to shield yourself from the drippy water pipes and people throwing garbage out above you.

這些小巷只有三到六尺寬，你必須隨身攜帶一把傘，以遮擋上面滴水的水管和人們扔出來的垃圾。

The alleys were almost permanently dark, since the unbelievably dense slums above blocked out most of the sunlight.

小巷幾乎是永久的黑暗，因為上面無比密集的貧民窟擋住了大部分的陽光。

The walled city was essentially the world's largest squatter camp, without any official government services or even laws, and it developed a nickname, the City of Anarchy.

這座圍城基本上是世界上最大的棚戶區，沒有任何官方的政府服務，甚至沒有法律，它還形成了一個外號，叫無政府之城。

As the population began to skyrocket from a few 100 up to tens of thousands, both the British and the Chinese government's reluctant to interfere with a weird situation and carried out a very hands off approach with regards to the city.

當人口開始從幾百人飆升到幾萬人的時候，英國和中國政府的都不願意干涉這種奇怪的情況，對這個城市進行了非常不負責任的處理。

This is how random people could claim to be dentists.

這就是隨便什麼人都能自稱是牙醫的原因。

Chef served dogs in their cafes and why nobody knew what to do with their garbage.

廚師在他們的咖啡館裡餵狗，為什麼沒有人知道如何處理他們的垃圾。

So they either through it out of their windows or hold it up to the roof to be abandoned forever.

所以他們要麼從窗戶裡穿出去，要麼把它扶到屋頂上永遠地拋棄。

Since the official government rarely intervened, and whatever happened inside the walled city became increasingly attractive to the people who society frowned upon like Gangsters, pimps, drug dealers, sex workers, dog eaters, refugees and apparently even some normal opiate, maybe crazy people who simply saw an opportunity further up into the dark layers of the city.

由於官方很少干預，無論在圍城內發生什麼事，對那些社會上不屑一顧的人越來越有吸引力，比如黑幫、皮條客、毒販、性工作者、吃狗的人、難民，顯然甚至還有一些正常的鴉片，也許是瘋子，他們只是看到了進一步進入城市黑暗層的機會。

Heroin stands that operated as freely is convenient stores and brothels that operated with impunity.

經營海洛因的攤位就像便利店和妓院一樣自由經營而不受懲罰。

The city was a dangerous place for police, or probably anybody really toe enter, so they only ever intervened with large groups and never alone.

這座城市對警察來說是個危險的地方，或者說可能任何人真的要進入，所以他們只對大型團體進行干預，從不單獨行動。

So if you ran into trouble inside and you call 911 the chances are that you'd probably not get an answer.

所以，如果你在裡面遇到了麻煩，你打911的話，有可能不會得到回答。

On average, each person paid 35 Hong Kong dollars, or about five U.

平均每人支付35港幣，約合5美元。

Dollars per month for their rent for a 40 square foot room of space, which is about this size relative to an actual human.

元/月，他們的租金為40平方的空間房間，相對於實際的人來說，大約是這個大小。

For reference, thousands of these little rooms existed side by side of each other, stretching up to 14 stories high.

作為參考，上千間這樣的小房間並排存在，最高可達14層樓高。

Around 500 buildings were constructed inside of the city without a single licensed architect or engineer providing any kind of guidance whatsoever.

大約有500座建築是在城市內部建造的，沒有一個持證建築師或工程師提供任何形式的指導。

Plumbing and sewage was almost non existent, while tiny metal fabrication shops made up a good percentage of the units between the ground and the fifth floors.

管道和下水道幾乎不存在，而小型金屬加工店在地下到五層的單元中佔了很大比例。

While the metal shops provided some form of employment and income, they also added vastly to the horrible pollution problem found inside.

雖然金屬店提供了某種形式的就業和收入，但也大大增加了店內可怕的汙染問題。

While the street level inside of the city was always cast in darkness, no matter the time of day or year, there was also a network of stairs and ramps that would enable you to traverse the city without ever having to set foot on the dark surface.

雖然無論何時何地，城市內部的街面總是被籠罩在黑暗中，但也有一個樓梯和坡道網絡，讓你不用踏上黑暗的表面，就能在城市中穿行。

When zooming out to see the entire walled city, you can notice a courtyard in the center, which was the prime social gathering place and the only area on the street where the sun could reach.

當放大看整個城牆的時候，你可以發現中間有一個院子，那是首要的社交聚會場所，也是街道上唯一能晒到太陽的地方。

As mentioned previously, the roof on the city was always covered in garbage and was the prime dumping spot for residents.

前面說過，城市的屋頂上總是佈滿了垃圾，是居民的首要傾倒場所。

But it was also a pretty cool spot for you to go and check out planes that were almost crashing into everything you see.

但這也是一個相當酷的地方，你可以去看看幾乎撞到你所看到的一切的飛機。

The walled city was located only half a mile away from Kai Tak Airport, and planes landing there would routinely fly just over the city before landing, which contributed to enormous noise pollution.

寨城距離啟德機場只有半英里，在那裡降落的飛機經常會在降落前飛到寨城上空，造成巨大的噪音汙染。

The camp was originally built out across the ancient walled cities borders on the street level, but a space ran out on the ground and Mawr people were coming in all the time.

營地原本是隔著古寨城的邊界在街面上建出來的，但地面上的空間用完了，毛爾人一直在進來。

They began building structure after structure on top of those old ones, the residents realized, though, that building higher than 14 stories could result in the airplanes that were landing over at Kai Tak to collide and kill all of them instead.

他們開始在那些舊的建築上建起一座又一座的建築，不過居民們意識到，如果建築超過14層，可能會導致降落在啟德上空的飛機相撞，反而會讓他們全部死亡。

So, yeah, nobody ever built anything above that Life Inside was dark, dirty, cramped, loud and often violent.

所以啊，從來沒有人在上面建過什麼東西，生活裡面是黑暗、骯髒、逼仄、吵鬧，而且經常是暴力的。

But a lot of people seemed to actually enjoy it, since it kept attracting mawr and more people over the years.

但很多人似乎真的很喜歡，因為這些年它一直在吸引著毛毛雨，吸引著更多的人。

Your life inside would be guaranteed to be radically different from the life you know now, because there isn't really any boy place on the earth that's quite like what the Callen walled city was like.

你在裡面的生活將保證和你現在所知道的生活完全不同，因為世界上真的沒有任何一個男孩的地方能和卡倫城牆的樣子完全一樣。

Unfortunately, you no longer can visit unless you have a time machine.

可惜的是，除非你有時光機，否則你已經不能參觀了。

Because the city was finally demolished by the Hong Kong government in 1994 after it became just too awesome for them to handle all that we have left of the city today is a really lame park where it used to stand.

因為這個城市在1994年終於被香港政府拆掉了，因為它實在是太厲害了，他們無法處理，我們今天的城市只剩下一個非常蹩腳的公園，它曾經在那裡。

But we, thankfully, have a lot of amazing photographs that people took of it back when it used to exist like these.

但值得慶幸的是，我們有很多令人驚奇的照片，是人們在它曾經存在的時候拍下的，比如這些。

That give you some kind of sense of what it used to be like.

這讓你對過去的生活有了一定的瞭解。

However, there is a pretty wacky arcade in Japan called the Janata No Warehouse in Kawasaki that's created a faithful, multi level recreation of part of the walled city.

不過，在日本有一個非常古怪的街機，叫川崎的Janata No Warehouse，它對部分城牆進行了忠實的、多層次的再現。

So that's probably your best chance of getting to experience what I just talked about in this video.

所以，這可能是你最好的機會，可以體驗到我剛才在這個視頻中談到的東西。

If you end up going there, one of the first things that you'll probably want to do is take pictures, and luckily, there's a class on skill share for that.

如果你最終要去那裡，你可能首先要做的一件事就是拍照，幸運的是，有一個技能分享的課程可以滿足你的需求。

Professional photographer Dale McManus teaches this fantastic course, which walks you through the process of taking professional quality photos on your iPhone for what ever you want to take pictures off.

專業攝影師戴爾-麥克馬努斯教授這門神奇的課程，引導你用iPhone拍攝專業品質的照片，無論你想拍下什麼。

This is just one of over 25 1000 classes on skill share, which each teach you something that you can use for your career, your school or just for fun.

這只是技能分享上超過25000門課程中的一門，每門課都會教給你一些你可以用於你的職業、學校或只是為了好玩的東西。

A fume or that I would recommend are the productivity Masterclass by Thomas Frank motion graphics from Kurtz, Kazakh and Storytelling 101 all of which you can download offline on the IOS or Android APS.

一個煙霧或，我會推薦的生產力大師班由托馬斯-弗蘭克運動圖形從庫爾茨，哈薩克和講故事101所有這些你可以下載離線的IOS或Android APS。

You can learn from any of these more than 25,000 classes entirely for free for two whole months by signing up at S K A l dot s h slash Real life floor 26 then it's only $10 per month.

你只要在S K A l點s h斜線真人26樓報名，就可以在這25000多節課中的任何一節課中完全免費學習整整兩個月，那麼每月只需10元。

 Afterwards, you'll be directly supporting real life Flora's well and as always, thank you for watching. 

之後，你將直接支持現實生活中的芙蓉的好，一如既往，謝謝你的觀看。