Name: 非一般的一年 - 2020年7月29日 (Anything But A Normal Year | July 29, 2020)
Uploaded: 2020-10-23T21:51:07.000Z
Duration: 10 min 1 s

stimulus is our first topic today on CNN.

刺激計劃是我們今天CNN的第一個話題。

10 of Carla's Who's got to have you watching?

Here's your down the middle explanation of what's going on, the coronavirus pandemic and all of the fears controversies and closures related to it have taken a toll on economies around the world.

這裡是你的下半身的解釋，冠狀病毒大流行，以及與之相關的所有恐懼爭議和關閉對世界各地的經濟造成了損失。

To try to lessen the impact of all this on the U.

為了儘量減少這一切對美國的影響。

Economy, the federal government has been passing stimulus packages plans involving massive amounts of government spending that are intended to stimulate the economy and limit the damage of Cove in 19.

經濟，聯邦政府一直在通過刺激計劃，涉及大量的政府支出，旨在刺激經濟，限制科夫在19的損害。

The upside of this is that it can provide the money and assistance needed to help businesses stay afloat and help consumers keep their jobs and homes.

好的一面是，它可以提供所需的資金和援助，幫助企業保持活力，幫助消費者保住工作和家庭。

The downside is that a stimulus plan may involve MAWR government spending than it's worth and that it increases the government's amount of debt.

缺點是，刺激計劃可能涉及MAWR政府支出超過它的價值，並且它增加了政府的債務量。

S Congress is considering two new stimulus plans, one from Democrats who control the House of Representatives and one from Republicans who control the Senate.

S國會正在考慮兩個新的刺激計劃，一個來自控制眾議院的民主黨人，一個來自控制參議院的共和黨人。

民主黨人的計劃是在5月宣佈的。

If passed, as is, it would include direct checks to many Americans, assistance for those who've lost their jobs and tens of billions of dollars for education.

如果按原樣通過，它將包括對許多美國人的直接檢查，對那些失去工作的人的援助和數百億美元的教育。

The Republicans plan was announced this week.

共和黨人的計劃是本週宣佈的。

If passed as is, it would include direct checks to many Americans, Assistance for those who have lost their jobs and tens of billions of dollars for education sound the same.

如果按原樣通過，它將包括對許多美國人的直接檢查，對那些失去工作的人的援助和數百億美元的教育聽起來是一樣的。

For one thing, the Republican Senate bill would spend $1 trillion the Democrats House bill would spend $3 trillion.

首先，共和黨參議院法案將花費1萬億美元，民主黨眾議院法案將花費3萬億美元。

And the disagreements between the two sides are over.

Who gets the money, how much money states, local governments and individuals would get and how exactly it should be spent.

誰能拿到錢，國家、地方政府和個人會拿到多少錢，到底該怎麼花。

So there are some major differences that have to be ironed out before a single bill is agreed upon that could pass in both chambers of Congress and eventually land on President Donald Trump's desk for signature.

是以，在達成一項可以在國會兩院通過並最終落在唐納德-特朗普總統辦公桌上簽字的單一法案之前，還有一些重大的分歧需要熨平。

Frederick Measure was best known for his research into what super conductivity, quasars, bacterial mutations or nuclear acids.

弗雷德裡克-韋斯特最著名的是他對什麼超導、類星體、細菌突變或核酸的研究。

When I say Misha, you should think nuclear acids, which he is credited with discovering in the 18 hundreds.

當我說米沙時，你應該想到核酸，他被認為是在18世紀發現的。

Scientists say there's strong evidence that the coronavirus has mutated, but that sounds scarier than it may actually be.

科學家說，有強有力的證據表明冠狀病毒已經變異，但這聽起來比實際可能更可怕。

Earlier this month, an international group of researchers reported that the mutated form of CO vid 19 is actually the major form of it that's spreading around the world.

本月早些時候，一個國際研究小組報告說，CO vid 19的變異形式實際上是它在世界各地傳播的主要形式。

In total, there have been more than 16.5 million cases of coronavirus recorded since tracking began.

自開始追蹤以來，總共有超過1650萬例冠狀病毒的記錄。

While the mutated coronavirus may be able to spread more easily, doctors say, at first glance it doesn't appear to be more deadly.

醫生說，雖然變異的冠狀病毒可能更容易傳播，但乍一看，它似乎並不更致命。

In fact, there are reports that this strain of coronavirus could be less severe than it was before it mutated.

事實上，有報道稱，這株冠狀病毒的嚴重程度可能比它變異前更低。

Researchers say more work is needed to know any of this for sure, but viral mutations are just things that normal viruses tend to do.

研究人員表示，需要更多的工作來確定任何這一點，但病毒突變只是正常病毒傾向於做的事情。

Mutation is a word that conjures up all kinds of images.

變異是一個讓人聯想到各種畫面的詞。

They're generally not pleasant, But the truth is, mutations aren't always dangerous for viruses.

它們通常並不令人愉快，但事實是，突變對病毒來說並不總是危險的。

Usually, we have genetic material DNA in all of ourselves.

通常，我們自身都有遺傳物質DNA。

As cells multiply and DNA gets copied, mistakes get made.

隨著細胞的繁殖和DNA的複製，錯誤也會出現。

In fact, your DNA mutates all the time, and you almost never notice.

事實上，你的DNA一直在變異，而你幾乎從未注意到。

They could be good changes linked, For example, toe lower risk of diabetes or they could be harmful.

他們可能是好的變化鏈接，例如，趾降低糖尿病的風險或他們可能是有害的。

For example, the mutations that can cause cancer viruses mutate as well, especially those with genetic material made of RNA.

例如，能導致癌症病毒的突變也會發生突變，尤其是那些遺傳物質由RNA構成的病毒。

RNA is one strand instead of two strands, and it mutates even more easily than DNA does.

RNA是一條鏈而不是兩條鏈，它甚至比DNA更容易變異。

Usually, these mutations are neutral or even harmful to the virus, possibly making it less lethal.

通常，這些突變對病毒是中性的，甚至是有害的，可能使病毒的殺傷力降低。

But this also explains why there's a new flu vaccine every year.

但這也解釋了為什麼每年都會有新的流感疫苗。

Flu viruses constantly change, and these changes can eventually make the virus unrecognizable to the immune system, meaning the antibodies we had from last year's flu shot no longer really protect us.

流感病毒不斷髮生變化，這些變化最終會使病毒無法被免疫系統識別，這意味著我們去年注射流感疫苗時的抗體已經不能真正保護我們。

The novel coronavirus has mutated in a way that effects it's spike protein.

新型冠狀病毒發生了變異，影響了它的穗蛋白。

That's a protein that allows it to enter human cells.

那是一種能讓它進入人體細胞的蛋白質。

And while this mutation may make it spread more easily from person to person, it doesn't seem to make people any sicker.

雖然這種突變可能會使它更容易在人與人之間傳播，但似乎並不會使人生病。

How might mutations affect our search for a vaccine?

突變可能如何影響我們尋找疫苗？

For the students who graduated high school in 2020 there might have been a sort of novelty in being a part of history, despite everything they had to miss out on because of the pandemic, online graduations and community efforts to recognize them might have it least shown just how unique they are.

對於2020年高中畢業的學生來說，可能有一種新奇的感覺，成為歷史的一部分，儘管他們不得不因為大流行病而錯過一切，但在線畢業和社區努力承認他們可能至少表明他們是多麼獨特。

They're members of the Onley class ever to have experienced something like socially distant commencement ceremonies.

他們是安利班有史以來經歷過類似社會上遙遠的開學典禮的成員。

For those entering or returning to college, though the restrictions many will face could make that novelty wear off.

對於那些進入或返回大學的人來說，雖然許多人將面臨的限制可能會使這種新奇感消失。

On one side of the argument the idea that people have to do whatever it takes, continuing to make sacrifices to keep a new virus from spreading.

在爭論的一方認為，人們必須不惜一切代價，繼續做出犧牲，以防止新病毒的傳播。

On the other side of the argument that students are paying for an in person college experience and not exactly getting one through online instruction.

從另一個角度來說，學生是在為親身的大學體驗付費，而不是完全通過網絡教學獲得的。

What are some incoming college freshmen saying about all this?

對於這些，一些大學新生有什麼看法？

I think with senior year ending the way that they did, I really, really was looking forward to college, to be able to start over.

我想，高三以這樣的方式結束，我真的，真的很期待大學，能夠重新開始。

This was something that I'd worked for for a long time, and I put hard work into.

這是我為之努力了很久的事情，我付出了艱辛的努力。

I was like, over the moon to go to Harvard, and then over the summer I thought the pandemic would get better and it kept getting worse once they released the fact that we would have all online classes, I was really really disappointed.

我當時就想，過了月球去哈佛，然後在夏天，我以為疫情會好轉，一旦他們發佈了我們會有所有的在線課程的事實，它就會不斷惡化，我真的真的很失望。

I remember telling my mom I was crying to her about how upset I was.

我記得我跟媽媽說，我哭著跟她說我有多難過。

Remember telling her I'm not even excited to go to the number one college in the country, even though I should be so, so excited.

記得跟她說過，能上全國第一的大學，我都不興奮，雖然我應該很興奮，很興奮。

I am incredibly aware that I am privileged not just to go to Harvard, but also financially.

我非常清楚，我不僅有特權去哈佛，而且在經濟上也有特權。

Um, Cova, 19 even though it has affected my family financially, has not affected us as much as some families and talking with some of my classmates.

嗯，科娃，19歲雖然在經濟上影響了我的家庭，但對我們的影響並不像一些家庭那樣大，和我的一些同學哈拉。

I know that for a lot of them actually going, Harvard is the best option because of the generous financial aid that Harvard has given them.

我知道，對於很多真正要去的人來說，哈佛是最好的選擇，因為哈佛給了他們豐厚的經濟援助。

Um, really, really lucky to be going to an institution like Harvard that has such a large endowment and resource is through its connections because as a low income student, if I didn't have access to all that, I probably would be staying home this semester.

嗯，真的，真的很幸運，能去哈佛這樣的機構，有這麼大的捐贈和資源，是通過它的關係，因為作為一個低收入的學生，如果我沒有機會獲得這些，我可能這個學期就會呆在家裡。

So my plan is to be there on campus in the fall.

所以，我的計劃是秋天在校園裡。

Um, when I was debating with my parents, I just told them that if I have any option of having even a little taste, I guess of the college experience.

嗯，當我和父母辯論的時候，我只是告訴他們，如果我有任何選擇有哪怕是一點點的味道，我想大學的經歷。

As far as I know, everyone has single rooms.

All classes are online and the dining hole is gonna be reservations on Lee or take out having a college experience.

所有的課程都是在線的，餐飲洞要在李上預訂或外賣有大學的經驗。

I just don't think is worth sacrificing the lives or potentially sacrificing the lives of students or teachers on.

我只是覺得不值得犧牲學生或老師的生命或可能犧牲他們的生命。

There's a lot of people we have to consider in this situation.

在這種情況下，我們要考慮的人很多。

My dad is really big on making the best out of every situation and trying to look at things logically.

我的爸爸真的很注重在任何情況下都能做到最好，並嘗試以邏輯的方式看待問題。

So he told me, You're not taking a gap here.

所以他跟我說，你不要在這裡吃空餉。

And so I realized that I might as well make an opportunity out of a really, really unfortunate situation.

所以我意識到，我可能會在一個非常非常不幸的情況下，創造一個機會。

I think it's a commonality within the student body that all of us have an ambition to be something mawr and to strive for something better.

我想這是學生群體中的一個共性，大家都有一個雄心壯志，希望能有所作為，爭取做得更好。

And I see that a lot right now because even though there is ah lot of shared disappointment, there's also a lot of reminding each other of the opportunities we will still have and reminding each other of the experiences that were still very lucky to get, and so I'm still very much looking forward to that, and I still do feel very lucky.

而且我現在看到很多，因為即使有啊很多共同的失望，但也有很多提醒對方我們還會有機會，提醒對方還是非常幸運的得到的經歷，所以我還是非常期待，我還是確實覺得非常幸運。

Uh, despite all this confusion in all the unknown for 10 out of 10 see spot run on batteries, this is the Boston Dynamics robot dog we told you about in the spring.

呃，儘管這一切的困惑在所有未知的10個見識現貨運行的電池，這是波士頓動力公司的機器人狗，我們在春天告訴你。

It's called Spot, and it's now available for companies to buy for around $75,000.

它叫Spot，現在公司可以用7.5萬美元左右的價格購買。

Ford is one such buyer, and this facility has named its new assistant Fluffy, though it's anything but.

福特就是這樣的買家，這家工廠給它的新助手取名為Fluffy，雖然它什麼都不是。

Fluffy's job is to help engineers develop new car programs, and while it may not be fun to pet, at least it doesn't need to be taken outside because it doesn't make any poodles.

Fluffy的工作是幫助工程師們開發新的汽車程序，雖然它的寵物可能並不有趣，但至少它不需要被帶出去，因為它不會製造任何貴賓犬。

It's a kind of working breed, and it's ha been easy to see that Ford's Newfoundland assistant isn't gonna hound anyone to play, and it never needs to take a break for Chow chow.

這是一種工作品種，哈已經很容易看出，福特的紐芬蘭助手不會追著誰玩，它永遠不需要休息週週。

 I'm Carla Zeus, and that's a wrap for CNN, right? 

我是卡拉-宙斯，CNN的節目到此結束，對吧？