Name: 像母語者一樣聽課 - 英語課程 (LISTEN like a NATIVE SPEAKER - English Lesson)
Uploaded: 2020-09-16T19:26:25.000Z
Duration: 14 min 31 s

The music of language of English and how native speakers listen to it.

英語的語言音樂，以及母語者如何聆聽它。

The stress, the up-down shape is the anchor for me when I'm listening, and it gives me that familiar structure.

壓力，上下的形狀是我在聽的時候的錨，它給了我熟悉的結構。

Everything that I hear fits within this structure of stress.

我聽到的一切都符合這個壓力結構。

Tom's going to teach you how to identify what native speakers identify when they're listening to English,

湯姆要教你如何識別母語者在聽英語時的識別方式。

and how to use that to your advantage to be more easily understood when you're speaking English.

以及如何利用這一點，讓自己在說英語的時候更容易被理解。

He's a standout teacher in Rachel's English academy, he coaches students every day,

他是Rachel英語學院裡的佼佼者，他每天都在指導學生。

and I have seen and heard the amazing progress that students can make when working with him.

我看到和聽到了學生在和他一起工作時能取得的驚人進步。

First, he's going to talk about the music of English

首先，他要講的是英國的音樂。

and then he's going to use some clips from movies to illustrate what he's teaching you.

然後他要用一些電影的片段來說明他教你的東西。

Hi! I'm Tom Kelly, a Rachel's English teacher with Rachel's English academy.

嗨！我是湯姆-凱利，瑞秋英語學院的瑞秋英語老師。

我和世界各地的學生一起工作。

and there's one thing that I think really helps students speak more like native speakers,

有一件事，我認為真正幫助學生 說話更像母語。

and it has nothing to do with actually speaking.

It comes before speaking, and it's all about listening.

In order to speak like a native speaker, you really want to be able to listen like a native speaker.

為了像母語者一樣說話，你真的要能像母語者一樣聽話。

So what does it mean to listen like a native speaker?

那麼，什麼叫像母語人士一樣聽話呢？

Well, the first thing we want to think about is the fact that English is a stress timed language.

好吧，首先我們要思考的是，英語是一種強調時間的語言。

So what does that mean? It means that our syllables are going to be different lengths from one another.

那是什麼意思呢？意思是我們的音節長度會不同。

Now, we're gonna have stressed syllables which are the longer syllables,

現在，我們要強調的音節是較長的音節。

and we're going to have unstressed syllables which are shorter.

而我們要有不受力的音節，這是短。

I'm going to pop in for a minute to try something new.

我想進來一下，試試新的東西。

We have a sponsor for this video, the good people at skillshare.

我們有一個贊助商的這個視頻，良好的人在技能共享。

Now, I know you already do a lot of online learning

現在，我知道你已經做了很多在線學習。

and you know that the internet can connect you to experts in any field anywhere in the world.

你知道互聯網可以把你和世界任何地方任何領域的專家聯繫起來。

Skillshare is a site where you can take classes in anything: from writing, to photography,

Skillshare是一個網站，在這裡你可以參加任何課程：從寫作，到攝影。

You can learn with their website or use their app. I, myself, am really interested in growing food.

你可以用他們的網站學習，也可以用他們的app。我自己，對種植食物非常感興趣。

So that's the first thing I searched for and I found some great classes.

所以我第一時間就搜索了一下，發現了一些不錯的課程。

Yeah, I'm probably going to take that gelato making class too.

是啊，我可能也要去上那個製作冰淇淋的課程。

Follow this link or the link in the video description for your own code to get two months free.

按照這個鏈接或者視頻描述中的鏈接，自己掃碼就可以獲得兩個月的免費。

Check them out, let's thank them for supporting this channel. If you find a course you like,

看看他們，讓我們感謝他們對這個頻道的支持。如果你找到了你喜歡的課程。

Here's how I like to think about stressed and unstressed syllables.

以下是我對有壓力和無壓力音節的看法。

Unstressed syllables are quicker, they're flatter in vocal pitch, they use less energy.

不受力的音節更快，他們的聲調更平，他們用的能量更少。

Often that means they don't use as much movement from your articulators, your jaw, your tongue, your lips.

通常這意味著他們沒有使用盡可能多的運動從你的銜接器，你的下巴，你的舌頭，你的嘴脣。

And they can be just a little less clear often than stressed syllables.

而且它們可以只是比強調的音節經常不那麼清晰。

Alright, so that leaves stressed syllables.

They're longer, they have more energy, they use more movement from the articulators, they're clearer.

它們更長，更有能量，它們使用更多的銜接器的運動，它們更清晰。

And I think, probably, the most important part of a stressed syllable is the curve in the pitch of the voice.

而我認為，可能，強調音節最重要的部分是聲調的曲線。

It's an up and down musical curve in the voice that happens on stressed syllables in American English.

這是美式英語中發生在強調音節上的聲音的上下音樂曲線。

So those stressed syllables with that up-down shape, those are my anchors,

所以，那些強調的音節與那個上下的形狀，就是我的錨。

and that's what gives me a familiar structure when I'm listening to English.

而這也讓我在聽英語時有了熟悉的結構。

We know that stress syllables are longer,

我們知道，強調的音節比較長。

they have this musical element with this up-and-down curve in the voice, and that unstressed syllables

他們有這樣的音樂元素 與這個上下的曲線在聲音， 和那無壓力的音節。

是比較快的，在聲調上也比較平。

that syllables are more important than words when it comes to spoken American English.

當談到美國英語口語時，音節比單詞更重要。

When you are reading English and you're looking at all the words on a page, the words are very important.

當你在閱讀英語的時候，你看一頁紙上所有的單詞，單詞是非常重要的。

It's the words that are giving you that information

and you need them to be spaced out in order to read more easily.

而你需要它們的間距，以便更容易閱讀。

Well, when we speak English, we don't really worry about any of those breaks in between words, do we?

當我們說英語的時候，我們並不擔心單詞之間的斷句，是嗎？

We kind of mash everything together into one long word.

我們把所有的東西混在一起，變成一個長長的詞。

Yes, I was just working on a video on this topic!

是的，我剛剛在做一個關於這個主題的視頻!

When you read, the unit that you focus on is a word but when you're listening or speaking,

當你閱讀時，你關注的組織、部門是一個單詞，但當你在聽或說時。

the unit isn't the word, it's a thought group.

組織、部門不是詞，是一個思想團體。

And a thought group is any collection of words between breaks when speaking.

而思維組是指說話時斷句之間的任何詞語的集合。

It can be really short, you can have a one-word thought group, like 'hi!'

可以很短，你可以有一個單字的思想組，比如 "嗨！"。

or it can be much longer, a very long sentence with no breaks.

也可以更長，一個很長的句子，沒有斷句。

Let's take the phrase: I'll see you later.

But when we speak it: I'll see you later.

但當我們說出來的時候待會兒見。

There's really only sounds, like there's one word.

真的只有聲音，好像只有一個字。

So the syllables, these stressed syllables are the important part.

所以音節，這些強調的音節才是重要的部分。

That's what we want to bring out in our sentences, in our phrases, so that our listeners can understand us,

這就是我們要在我們的句子中，在我們的短語中帶出的東西，讓我們的聽眾能夠理解我們。

and that's what native speakers are listening for.

They're listening for the stressed syllables.

How can we tell what the stressed syllables are?

我們如何判斷強調的音節是什麼？

What did we say about stressed syllables?

我們對強調的音節是怎麼說的？

They have that up-and-down curve in the  pitch of the voice.

他們的聲音的音調有那種上下波動的曲線。

How many up-and-down curves in my voice do you hear?

你聽出我的聲音有多少上下的弧度了嗎？

字幕列表影片播放

像母語者一樣聽課 - 英語課程 (LISTEN like a NATIVE SPEAKER - English Lesson)

vulnerable

phrase

awesome

rhythm