People who have invested at the bottom of this crash doubled or, in some cases, tripled

在這次股災底部投資的人，他們的投資額翻了一倍，有的甚至翻了三倍。

their money.

他們的錢。

Think about it, it took you ten years to save 100 thousand dollars, and you had the opportunity

你想想看，你花了十年時間攢了十萬塊錢，你有機會

to save yourself 20 years and triple your money in just 5 months.

為自己省下20年的時間，在短短5個月內讓你的錢翻三倍。

I am not even exaggerating! the exact same Tesla stock that used to cost 500 dollars

我一點都不誇張！完全一樣的特斯拉股票，以前的價格是500美元。

6 months ago now worth over 1500 dollars.

6個月前現在價值1500多元。

However, a lot of people missed this opportunity, which comes once in a decade, simply because

然而，很多人都錯過了這個十年一遇的機會，只因

they don't know enough about the stock market.

他們對股市的瞭解不夠。

So if you are an investor, please skip this video because we will cover the basics of

是以，如果你是一個投資者，請跳過這個視頻，因為我們將涵蓋的基礎知識的

the stock market.

股市。

What exactly is a stock?

到底什麼是股票？

How does the stock market work?

股市是如何運作的？

How to buy a stock?

如何購買股票？

How to find good stocks that will earn you money?

如何找到能讓你賺錢的好股票？

But before we start, make sure to give this video a thumbs up, and if you want to learn

但在開始之前，一定要對這個視頻豎起大拇指，如果你想學習的是

more about the stock market, you can join our community of investors on Patreon.

更多關於股市的資訊，你可以在Patreon上加入我們的投資者社區。

Stock Market For Absolute Beginners

股市絕對初學者

Here is a simple way to understand the stock market.

下面是一個簡單的理解股市的方法。

Suppose you come up with an idea of selling stuff online.

假設你想出了一個在網上賣東西的主意。

You hire a bunch of developers to build the website for you.

你僱傭了一群開發人員為你建立網站。

For the sake of simplification, let's say you decide to name your website amazon.com.

為簡化起見，假設你決定將你的網站命名為amazon.com。

Its a simple and creative name that accidentally crossed your mind.

它是一個簡單而有創意的名字，不經意間劃過你的腦海。

To make things easier, let's say you start selling books.

為了讓事情更簡單，假設你開始賣書。

Lucky for you, business is going awesome, but you have a problem.

你很幸運，生意很好，但你有個問題。

You are making money but not enough to expand faster.

你是賺到錢了，但還不足以更快地擴張。

Theoretically, you can start selling everything on your website, from electronics to kitchen

從理論上講，你可以在你的網站上開始銷售所有的東西，從電子產品到廚房。

equipment but you need the capital to rent a place and build your infrastructure.

設備，但你需要資金來租用一個地方，建設你的基礎設施。

If you are not going to do that your competitor might take advantage of that and will crash

如果你不打算這樣做，你的競爭對手可能會利用這一點，並將崩潰。

you.

你。

But don't worry.

但不用擔心。

Here is a brilliant idea.

這是個絕妙的主意。

You can sell a portion of your company and use that money to expand your business.

你可以賣掉公司的一部分，用這筆錢來擴大你的業務。

Lets your company is valued at 100 million dollars.

讓你的公司估值為1億元。

Divide your company into 1 million stocks, with each stock priced at 100 dollars.

把你的公司抽成100萬支股票，每支股票的價格是100元。

Let's say you could convince an investor to buy hundred thousand stocks for 10 million

比如說你可以說服一個投資者用一千萬買十萬只股票。

dollars.

美元。

Congrats!

恭喜你

Now you have the money to expand your business and that investor gets a 10 percent stake

現在你有了錢來擴大你的業務，而那個投資人可以得到10%的股份。

in your valuable business.

在你寶貴的業務。

You are doing great, your business is growing fast, but you want to expand even further.

你做得很好，你的業務增長很快，但你想進一步擴大規模。

Since you have made a name for yourself there are tons of people in the country or even

既然你已經打出了名氣，那麼在國內甚至有大量的人。

worldwide who want to buy a small piece of your company.

全球範圍內想要購買你公司一小部分股份的人。

But you can't simply sell pieces of your company from your office.

但你不能簡單地在辦公室裡出售公司的碎片。

You need to list your company in a place called - the stock market.

你需要把你的公司在一個叫--股市的地方上市。

Its a market for companies where people come to buy and sell small portions of the companies

它是一個公司的市場，人們來購買和出售公司的小部分股份。

called stocks such as the New York Stock Exchange or the Nasdaq.

稱為股票，如紐約證券交易所或納斯達克。

Since you own 90 percent of your company, let's say you list 200 thousand stocks on

由於你擁有公司90%的股份，比如說你把20萬股股票上市。

sale in the market and raise millions to expand.

在市場上銷售，並籌集數百萬元擴大。

Of course, we have oversimplified everything here, but that is a general idea.

當然，我們在這裡把所有的事情都過於簡單化了，但這是一個大致的概念。

But most of the stocks in the stock market are not sold by the companies directly, but

但股市中的大部分股票並不是由公司直接出售的，但

rather by people who have purchased them when the company listed their stocks for the first

而是由那些在公司首次上市時購買了它們的人購買的

time, that's known as IPO - initial public offering.

時間，這就是所謂的IPO--首次公開發行。

If you hit the stock market to buy some apple stock, you probably won't be buying them from

如果你到股市上買一些蘋果股票，你可能不會從

Apple directly, but from someone else who owns a bunch of them and wants to sell them,

蘋果直接，但從別人那裡擁有一堆，並想賣掉它們。

Maybe he purchased them last year, and the price has doubled since then, and now he wants

也許他去年就買了，後來價格翻了一番，現在他要的是

to sell them to make a profit.

來賣掉它們，以賺取利潤。

Broker - The middleman you need

經紀人 - 您需要的中間人

Unfortunately, you can't get into your car, drive to the stock market, find an apple store,

可惜的是，你不能上車，不能開車去股市，不能找蘋果店。

and buy some Apple shares.

併購買一些蘋果股票。

That's not how it works.You need the middle man who has a relationship with the stock

不是這樣的，你需要一個和股票有關係的中間人。

exchange market - they are known as Brokers - it can either be an individual, or a firm

交易所市場--他們被稱為經紀人--可以是個人，也可以是公司。

or even your local bank.

甚至你當地的銀行。

It's pretty much like real estate.

這和房地產差不多。

You can't purchase a house directly from the previous owner.

你不能直接從前業主那裡買房子。

You need someone who is licensed to buy or sell real estate, such as a real estate agent.

你需要一個有買賣房地產執照的人，比如房地產經紀人。

So if you want to buy Apple, Amazon, or whatever shares from the stock market, you need to

所以，如果你想從股市上買到蘋果、亞馬遜或者其他什麼股票，你就需要

find a broker.

找一個經紀人。

Usually, they have to get paid for their hard work for helping you to buy or sell stocks

通常情況下，他們必須得到報酬，因為他們的辛勤工作，幫助你買或賣股票。

by charging you a small commission fee.

通過向您收取少量的佣金費用。

it could be a fixed amount per trade or a fixed percentage of the total trade.

它可以是每筆交易的固定金額，也可以是總交易的固定百分比。

Most banks today also provide such a service, but recently there has been a lot of innovation

如今大多數銀行也提供這樣的服務，但最近有了很多創新

in this industry.

在這個行業中。

In 2013, two guys from California launched an app called Robinhood, a broker agency that

2013年，來自加州的兩個人推出了一款名為Robinhood的應用，這是一個經紀機構，它的功能是

made buying and selling stocks possible from the comfort of your smartphone.

讓您在舒適的智能手機上買賣股票成為可能。

The best part of it is that it's completely free.

最重要的是，它是完全免費的。

How do you make money in the stock market

如何在股市中賺錢

Now, since you know what exactly is a stock, and how to buy one.

現在，既然你知道了到底什麼是股票，以及如何購買股票。

You are probably wondering why you should buy stocks at all?

你可能想知道為什麼你要買股票？

I mean, why would you give the money you have earned with blood and sweat to these multi-billion

我的意思是，你為什麼要把你用血汗賺來的錢，交給這些幾十億的

dollar corporations that make so much money that they can buy entire countries.

美元的公司，賺了這麼多錢，他們可以購買整個國家。

Well, let's say hypothetically company A produces and sells cars and has a total number of 1000

好吧，我們假設A公司生產和銷售汽車，總共有1000人。

shares, where each share costs 100 dollars.

股，其中每股價格為100元。

So the total value of the entire company is 100,000 dollars.

所以整個公司的總價值是10萬元。

If let's say next year company A builds another factory, hires more people, and eventually

如果說明年A公司再建一個工廠，僱傭更多的員工，最終實現了

sells more cars, the company's total value will rise, let's say to 130K dollars.

賣出更多的車，公司的總價值就會上升，比方說上升到13萬美金。

But since the company consists of 1000 stocks where each cost 100 dollars, individually

但由於該公司由1000只股票組成，每隻股票的成本為100元，所以單獨

each stock will increase by 30 dollars since the company as a whole rose by 30 percent.

每隻股票將增加30元，因為公司整體上漲了30%。

So if you have purchased one stock from company A last year for 100 dollars, today it would

那麼，如果你去年以100元的價格購買了A公司的一隻股票，今天將

worth 130 dollars, you can sell it make a profit of 30 dollars.

價值130元，你可以賣掉它賺30元。

In other words, when you are investing in the stock market, you are buying portions

換句話說，當你在股市投資時，你購買的部分

of businesses, which are called stocks, and as these businesses grow, so the value of

的企業，這些企業被稱為股票，隨著這些企業的發展，其價值也在不斷增長。

your stock.

你的股票。

But you may wonder if by buying a stock I become the owner of a certain portion of the

但你可能會想，我買了股票，是不是就成了某部分的所有者？

company, shouldn't they share with me the profits the company makes.

公司，是不是應該和我分享公司的利潤。

Yes, they have to!

是的，他們必須這樣做！

They are known as dividends.

它們被稱為股息。

Apple, for example, paid a dividend of over 3 dollars for each stock last year.

以蘋果為例，去年每隻股票的分紅都超過3美元。

why stock prices changes.

為什麼股票價格會發生變化。

By now, you probably think that, instead of saving money, I can buy stocks, and my wealth

現在，你可能會認為，我可以買股票，而不是存錢，我的財富。

will grow.

會增長。

Theoretically yeah!

理論上是的！

One of the companies that grew really fast in the recent decade was apple since iPhone

近十年來，真正快速成長的公司之一是蘋果，因為iPhone

sales were increasing year after year.

銷售額逐年增加。

In 2014 a single apple stock use to cost around 100 dollars.

2014年，一隻蘋果股票的價格曾經在100元左右。

Six years later as the company kept expanding and intruding on more products and increasing

六年後，隨著公司的不斷擴張，侵入更多的產品，並不斷增加

their sales, the stock price rose to 379 at the time of my writing this script.

他們的銷量，在我寫這個劇本的時候，股價漲到了379。

In other words, your 100 dollars invested in Apple would worth 379 dollars.

換句話說，你在蘋果公司投資的100美元將價值379美元。

When you buy a single share, it doesn't make a big difference.

當你買單股時，並沒有太大的區別。

But let's say you have invested 100 thousand dollars, your investment would worth 379K

但是，假設你投資了10萬元，你的投資將價值37.9萬元。

dollars, you have more than tripled your investment in just six years.

美元，你的投資在短短6年內增加了三倍多。

But before you throw your money into the stock market because it looks so easy, hear me out

但是，在你把你的錢投入股市，因為它看起來很容易，聽我說完。

because there is a catch.

因為有一個陷阱。

Not everything is sunshine and rainbows.

不是所有的事情都是陽光和彩虹。

Because these stocks are listed on the public exchange, the numbers of factors that influence

由於這些股票都是在公開交易所上市的，所以影響因素的數量。

the price of the stock are too many and often, the price of the stock doesn't represent the

的股票價格太多，而且很多時候，股票的價格並不代表。

real value of the company.

公司的實際價值。

Let's say hypothetically.

我們假設一下。

There is an electric car company that gets a lot of hype around it.

有一家電動車公司，被炒得沸沸揚揚。

For the sake of simplicity, let's call it Tesla.

為了簡單起見，就叫它特斯拉吧。

The company might generate a lot of hype around because its CEO is a marketing genius.

這家公司可能會因為其CEO是個營銷天才而在周圍產生大量的炒作。

A lot of people might get excited and start purchasing Tesla stocks, and according to

很多人可能會興奮起來，開始購買特斯拉股票，而根據

the laws of economics, when the demand outweighs the supply, the price increases.

經濟學規律，當需求大於供給時，價格就會上漲。

The price might double or triple in a matter of a few months, but its real value didn't

價格可能會在幾個月內翻倍或三倍，但它的實際價值並沒有。

double or triple.

雙倍或三倍。

The demand artificially increased it.

需求人為地增加它。

In the last six months, Tesla stock increased from around 500 dollars to 1500 dollars.

在過去的半年裡，特斯拉股票從500美元左右漲到了1500美元。

Tesla is a great company and doing great things, and it will probably be super-profitable sometime

特斯拉是一家偉大的公司，也在做偉大的事情，說不定什麼時候就能實現超級盈利呢

in the future but from an investment point of view, the stock price today doesn't represent

但從投資的角度來看，今天的股價並不代表著

the value of the company which means its overvalued which means sooner or later, the price will

公司的價值，這意味著它的價值被高估，這意味著價格遲早會。

fall to its true value.

跌至其真實值。

As an investor, you either want to buy stocks of companies that represent their true value

作為一個投資者，你要麼想買到能代表其真實價值的公司股票

or stocks that are undervalued because both will rise in the future.

或被低估的股票，因為未來都會上漲。

Of course, that's not an easy job.

當然，這不是一件容易的工作。

You have analysis companies, read their financial statements, assess their business models and

你有分析公司，閱讀他們的財務報表，評估他們的商業模式和。

make rational decisions based on facts and numbers, which is what we teach here on this

在事實和數字的基礎上做出理性的決定，這也是我們在這裡所教的。

channel.

管道。

However, if you want to know where I invest my money, you can follow me on Patreon, you

不過，如果你想知道我把錢投在哪裡，你可以在Patreon上關注我，你可以

will be the first to know.

將是第一個知道的。

I will also explain why I have invested in that company.

我也會解釋我為什麼投資該公司。

You can ask me questions, and I will gladly answer all of them all.

你可以向我提問，我很樂意一一解答。

Other than that, thanks for watching, and I will see you in the next video.

除此之外，感謝大家的觀看，我們下一個視頻中再見。