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  • (Rachel) Today we're starting a new series.

  • We're going to teach you about idioms to be heard in real life this week.

  • I got the idea from this series from our podcast which we did together and we actually cancelled.

  • Oh this is my husband David by the way for anyone who doesn't know this is David.

  • (David) Hi everybody.

  • and we were doing a podcast together last year uh that was pretty popular.

  • People liked it and they liked hearing David's voice and David's perspective.

  • And since we didn't have time to keep the podcast going I thought okay let's start a

  • video series.. with David.

  • So this is gonna be a little more conversational and I've been wanting to do a series like

  • this for a while where we talked about idioms and phrasal verbs that we're hearing in real

  • life in conversation.

  • Uh because throughout the week, there's so many different interesting idioms that come

  • up and so I wanted to be able to share them with you.

  • So, to start, the Superbowl was just a couple of weeks ago, now David and I live in Philadelphia

  • and David grew up not so far from Philly.

  • (David) Right.

  • (Rachel) And so David has been an Eagles fan for a

  • long time.

  • (David) (laughing) A very long time.

  • (Rachel) A very long time

  • And uhm did that include some lean years when there weren't many wins?

  • (David) Right, there's been a lot of lean years

  • (Rachel) Yeah

  • (David) Mmmhmm

  • (Rachel) So this was a uh, very big deal of course.

  • (David) First ever.

  • (Rachel) First ever Superbowl win for Philadelphia.

  • So, they beat the Patriots.

  • Uhm it's a great story.

  • It was a great game.

  • If you didn't see it, we have a tape of it so just come on over and we'll watch it together.

  • (Rachel/David) (Laughing)

  • (Rachel) Uhm But when we were watching the game, one

  • of the commentators..

  • So a commentator is someone who is paid by the TV station to comment on what's happening,

  • (David) Mmmhum

  • (Rachel) Analyze it.

  • One of the commentators said this idiom: Nick's Foles' confidence is through the roof.

  • So what is that mean to be through the roof?

  • Really high.

  • You could also say 'sky high'.

  • That would be another idiom you could use.

  • So if your confidence is through the roof.

  • You're feeling great about yourself, about your abilities.

  • (David) Right and in this instance it meant that he

  • was playing incredibly well.

  • He was so confident that he was not even thinking about what he was doing.

  • He was just making all the plays that he needed to make and he was incredible.

  • (Rachel) He was so accurate.

  • I mean he just threw the ball and bam, it was there.

  • Now, part of what's crazy about Nick Foles is that he was, he is not the main quarterback

  • for the Eagles.

  • He's the 2nd string.

  • Uhm, you could call him a backup.

  • He's the backup quarterback.

  • So what does it mean to be a backup?

  • It means you are not what's gonna be planned on.

  • So they have a quarterback thats better.

  • (David) Mmmhum

  • (Rachel) Carson Wentz.

  • He got hurt but he's better, he's their starter is what they call that.

  • (David) Mmmhum

  • (Rachel) But when he gets injured, and you can't go

  • what you are planning on, you can't go on your best player then you have to go with

  • your backup.

  • What else could you have a backup for?

  • Maybe if you're having a party and you are not sure if you have enough food, maybe you

  • buy some frozen pizzas to have as a backup in case you run out.

  • (David) Yeah.

  • Or people would say when they are applying to college they would say: This is my 1st

  • choice but this is my backup school.

  • (Rachel) Right and easier one to get into, you think

  • your chances of getting in are higher, it's your backup.

  • So Nick Foles, the backup, wins the Superbowl, his confidence is through the roof, it was

  • amazing.

  • We better stop now or this whole video will be about the Superbowl.

  • (David) I would be okay with that.

  • (Rachel) You would be.

  • I know.

  • Actually, one other thing I wanted to say about the idiom 'through the roof.' is it

  • means really high level but it can also mean angry, mad, pissed off would be another way

  • to say it.

  • Like you could say: My boss was through the roof or went, went through the roof.

  • I think either one

  • (David) either one okay, Mmmhum

  • (Rachel) My boss went through the roof when I lost

  • a major client.

  • Or my parents went through the roof or hit the roof or you could say

  • (David) Yeah I think hit the roof is interchangeable.

  • (Rachel) When my grades went down..

  • I was thinking of another way to use this idiom 'through the roof' meaning really high

  • and I was thinking about 'there's some new construction on our block and how they're

  • pricing those houses so high, they're expensive.

  • And I was thinking you know housing, the housing market in our neighborhood is through the

  • roof.

  • (David) It is.

  • (Rachel) And then that's funny because I'm talking

  • about a house and houses have rooves.

  • (David) We'll it's even better than that.

  • All these new houses have roof decks.

  • There is something literally

  • (David/Rachel) through the roof.

  • (Rachel) On top of the roof you get a great view of

  • the city.

  • (Laugh) So that's the idiom "Through the roof."

  • Okay another Eagles related idiom that we heard this week.

  • Uh, there was a parade in Philly like Thursday right?

  • (David) Yeah

  • (Rachel) 4 days after the Superbowl Inn where people

  • like lined the streets and the players came through on these big buses and it was a big

  • deal.

  • Everyone got to see the players.

  • And we didn't go but we were watching a little bit of the parade coverage on TV.

  • (David) Mmmhum

  • (Rachel) And one of the commentators made this comment

  • that they were 'packed to the gills.'

  • (David) Right

  • (Rachel) Great idiom

  • (David) Yeah.

  • Right.

  • And you looked it up then right?

  • I had no idea what that

  • (Rachel) Yeah

  • (David) he was referring to.

  • Obviously I could use it accurately but that's one of those ones I did not understand what

  • it meant.

  • (Rachel) Yeah

  • (David) I thought that it meant that a fish had eaten

  • so much that it was full the whole way up to its gills.

  • (Rachel) Yeah well that's how we can use it now.

  • We can if you eat a ton, it doesn't have to mean like in an area with lots of people that's

  • very crowded.

  • It could also mean that if you eat a lot and you're really full then you could say 'I'm

  • stuffed to the gills.'

  • (David) Yeah

  • (Rachel) But an area can be stuffed to the gills or

  • packed to the gills if it's really really dense with people and or, or something else

  • you could say 'our neighborhood is packed to the gills with restaurants.'

  • It wouldn't have to be people.

  • Uhm, but I have to show the photo that you sent me that night.

  • So this wasn't the parade but the night that the Eagles won the Superbowl, David went out

  • onto the streets.

  • You know everyone just kind of wanted to be around other fans and he sent me a photo from

  • an intersection near our house.

  • I couldn't believe how packed to the gills that intersection was.

  • (David) That's true

  • (Rachel) It was like shoulder to shoulder people.

  • So most people, most Americans don't know the origins of all of these various idioms

  • we use, we didn't know the origins of this idiom I looked it up and it refers to how

  • you might prepare a fish, if you were gonna bake it you might stuff other stuff in there

  • in the caserole.

  • Onions or tomatoes or whatever.

  • So that's where the phrase 'stuff to the gills' comes from.

  • It comes from packing different things into the dish when you're preparing fish.

  • So related, speaking of fish, there's, it's, it's such a smooth segue, isn't it?

  • Uh earlier this week, we were having, we're making dinner and actually we were making

  • fish and uhm but that aside we were gonna make a salad.

  • And so we're making out of Kale and David said you know I said 'How can I help? and

  • he said 'Why don't you fish the Kale out of the refrigerator.'

  • (David) Right.

  • I knew there were a bunch of stuff in that drawer where the Kale was and so I was gonna

  • take a little bit of effort to reach around the other things and actually get to the Kale

  • (Rachel) Mmmhum

  • So if you have to fish around for something or if you have to fish something out then

  • this means it is not that easy to get to.

  • Like uhm, maybe the scissors are at the back of the junk drawer.

  • You have to fish them out.

  • I'm tired of having to fish things out.

  • This drawer is too messy.

  • Uhm, or fishing Kale out a very stuffed to the gills fridge.

  • (David) Yeah

  • (Rachel) Yes.

  • They're all interrelated.

  • (David) Another one that came up was if you, like

  • when we ran the wires for our TV behind the wall?

  • (Rachel) Mmmhum

  • (David) Ah we have a TV that hangs on the wall and

  • we don't wan't the wires to be visible coming down the wall to the outlet so we had our

  • friend come and fish the wires behind the dry wall down to the electrical socket so

  • again it's hard to see uh it's difficult to get at

  • (Rachel) Mmmhum

  • (David) And those another use to that I thought of

  • (Rachel) Mmmhum.

  • Fishing.

  • And then of course there's actual fishing where you're cathing fish.

  • (David) Yeah

  • (Rachel) Which we ate for dinner with our Kale salad

  • after I fished the Kale out of the refrigerator.

  • Okay David before we wrap up this video before we end it, I wanna come back to the subject

  • of Nick Foles.

  • The Eagles backup quarterback.

  • What happens when you're the backup, the 2nd string and you win a Superbowl?

  • You know what happens the next season when the starter, the one whose supposedly better

  • than you is now healthy? is this poor guy gonna have to just sit on the bench the whole

  • season?

  • (David) First of all you use the phrase '2nd string?'

  • where does that come from?

  • (Rachel) I do not know the origins of that.

  • (David) Is that if you break a string on an instrument?

  • (Rachel) I don't think so.

  • (David) We have to look that one up.

  • (Rachel) But it might be related to like..

  • You have would have a 1st violin and a 2nd violin and an orchestra

  • (David) okay

  • (Rachel) Maybe it's related to that

  • (David) Alright.

  • But Nick Foles as a 2nd string quarterback so this has been a hotly debated in Philadelphia

  • since the Superbowl and uh

  • (Rachel) Hotly debated.

  • That means something that people are really talking about, discussing both sides

  • (David) And the people feel passionate about their

  • stance.

  • (Rachel) okay

  • (David) So, he was incredible in the playoffs and

  • he won the Superbowl first ever for the city.

  • So, his value now in terms of trading him

  • (Rachel) Mmmhum

  • (David) is high.

  • There's a feeling that we could get a good player in return if we traded him.

  • But, there's also the other side which says Carson Wentz whose the franchise quarterback

  • the

  • (Rachel) the starter

  • (David) the starter

  • (Rachel) The main one.

  • The one who's better.

  • (David) He's young, he's clearly the future as soon

  • as he's healthy the team is his to run.

  • So, the other side says woah wait a minute, what if he gets hurt again?

  • (Rachel) Mmmhum

  • (David) then you know that you have a stellar backup

  • in place

  • (Rachel) Mmmhum

  • (David) The rest of the team is gonna be very good

  • next year.

  • So people are saying you know you have to keep him as an insurance policy

  • (Rachel) Mmmhum

  • (David) in case Wentz gets hurt again.

  • (Rachel) Well let me ask about that.

  • Is he that good? or this is sort of a fluke?

  • A fluke is something out of the norm.

  • It can be more positive than the norm or can be less positive than the norm.

  • But I mean the reason why he was 2nd string is because he wasn't that great, right?

  • So was it a fluke that he did so well during the playoffs?

  • (David) It's hard but to tell and again that's highly

  • debated because his first year with the Eagles in his last stint year

  • (Rachel) Mmmhum.

  • Oh you mean he played here then he played somewhere else then he came back?

  • (David) Yeah

  • (Rachel) okay

  • (David) in his first stint year, he had an incredible

  • season.

  • (Rachel) okay.

  • So why did he get, why did he get traded then?

  • (David) Uhm there was a coaching change and he was

  • not nearly as good the following year.

  • (Rachel) okay

  • (David) Wait, was there a coaching change before he

  • left?

  • I'm not sure.

  • But, people said that one season that he had was a fluke.

  • (Rachel) okay.

  • The good season was a fluke they're saying he's not actually a great player

  • (David) But, then he played a couple of the greatest

  • playoff games ever in the history of the game

  • (Rachel) Mmmhum

  • (David) So maybe he's not fluke as much as what I

  • would say is that he's someone who can get hot.

  • (Rachel) Okay so would you say he's inconsistent.

  • Unreliable

  • (David) that is a difficult phrase to use for him

  • (David/Rachel) Laughing

  • (David) People would say he's hot or cold and when

  • he's hot he's incredible

  • (Rachel) Mmmhum

  • (David) When he's cold, he looks pedestrian.

  • (Rachel) This is how you feel about JJ Redick about

  • the 76ers.

  • (David) (laughing) It's true.

  • (Rachel) But that's a whole different, a whole different

  • story

  • (David) That's another episode

  • (Rachel) Okay, anyway we maybe getting deep into sports

  • talk here though.

  • I will say I got an email from a guy named Mustakim who we met at the Million subscriber

  • party.

  • He lives outside of Philly and he said you know I'm watching the Superbowl and I don't

  • really get American football.

  • Will you make a video about it?

  • So next fall during, you know, the relaunch of the football season it's over now.

  • But I think next fall maybe we should do a video series on football vocabulary, idioms

  • and some of the rules so if people ever want to watch, they feel like they get it a little

  • more.

  • What do you think of that idea?

  • If you like it, let me know in the comments below.

  • (David) I also think it's just a reality that there

  • are a lot of metaphors that and idioms that have crept into everyday

  • (Rachel) Mmmhum

  • (David) talk that are sports related

  • (Rachel) so many

  • (David) it's hard for a non-native speaker to understand

  • where, where those are coming from.

  • (Rachel) Yeah, I actually have a video on Golf idioms.

  • Idioms relating to par.

  • I made a video once on baseball idioms there are so many.

  • I never published it because the audio got messed up.

  • But there's definitely, there are lot of videos to be made about sports idioms including football

  • (David) Mmmhum

  • (Rachel) So hopefully we'll get to that.

  • Uhm okay guys, Thanks for joining us here.

  • If you like this kind of video please let us know in the comments below.

  • It's the goal that we'll be teaching you idioms that we're hearing that are in use that will

  • hopefully have an impact for you and understanding what americans mean when they use these idioms.

  • So David thanks for joining me here

  • (David) Thanks for having me.

  • (Rachel) for helping me make this video and I think

  • that's pretty much it.

  • Hopefully you'll see more videos like this in the future.

  • That's it guys and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.

(Rachel) Today we're starting a new series.

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成語--從真實的英語口語中學習9個成語表達。 (Idioms – learn 9 idiomatic expressions from real spoken English)

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