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reformation
US /ˌrefərˈmeɪʃn/
・UK /ˌrefəˈmeɪʃn/
B2 中高級
n.名詞改革 ； 改善 ； 改良
The Reformation took place in the middle ages
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北境文藝復興：歐洲歷史速成班 #3 (The Northern Renaissance: Crash Course European History #3)
- Before he died, Erasmus saw the rise of the Protestant reformation.
在去世前，伊拉斯謨目睹了新教改革的崛起。
- But now we're into biology, and getting a bit ahead of ourselves with the Reformation.
不過這就是生物學領域了，而且超前說到宗教改革。
![法國史特拉斯堡大教堂【HD】◄ (◄ Strasbourg Cathedral, France [HD] ►)](https://img.youtube.com/vi/RNdOzVXa1vY/hqdefault.jpg)
文藝復興簡史｜5分鐘 (Brief History of the Renaissance | 5 MINUTES)
- In such context, a German monk named Martin Luther challenged many of the practices of the Church like nepotism and the selling of indulgences, and led the Protestant Reformation, a revolutionary movement that caused a split in the Catholic Church.
在這種背景下，一位名叫馬丁-路德的德國修道士挑戰了教會的許多做法，如裙帶關係和出售贖罪券，並上司了新教改革，這場革命運動導致了天主教會的分裂。
- By the early 17th century, the Renaissance movement had died out for different reasons, including the invasion of Italian territories by neighboring powers and the Catholic Church's censorship of artists and writers in response to the Protestant Reformation, as well as the establishment of the Inquisition which made any views that challenged the Church an act of heresy punishable by death.
到 17 世紀初，文藝復興運動因各種原因而消亡，其中包括鄰國對意大利領土的入侵、天主教會為應對新教改革而對藝術家和作家進行的審查，以及宗教裁判所的建立，該機構將任何挑戰教會的觀點視為異端行為，可處以死刑。
《公主與青蛙》- 來自彼岸的朋友！ (Princess and the Frog - Friends on the Other Side (English))
- Reformation Center.
但在你的未來，我看到的你，就是你一直想成為的男人。
- Reformation Center.
跟我握手。
什麼是惡魔學？😈 (What Is Demonology?)
- Did you know that demonology was actually partially created as a form of counter-reformation in order to bring people back into the Catholic Church against the Protestants?
你知道嗎，惡魔學實際上是作為一種反宗教改革的形式而產生的，目的是讓人們回到天主教會，反對新教徒。
- Did you know that demonology was actually partially created as a form of counter-reformation in order to bring people back into the Catholic Church against the Protestants?
但是，新技術和新資訊的發現揭示了我們當時生活方式的許多不足之處。
無神論算宗教嗎？：Crash Course 宗教系列 #13 (Is Atheism a Religion?: Crash Course Religions #13)
- Like back in the 16th and 17th centuries, when the word first gained traction in Europe, the Protestant Reformation was in full swing,
就像在 16、17 世紀，這個詞在歐洲開始流行起來的時候。
- The the Protestant Reformation was in full swing and people needed a new vocabulary to describe the splintering of religious beliefs that was happening.
當時新教改革正如火如荼，人們需要新的詞彙來描述當時正在發生的宗教信仰的分裂。
英格蘭為何會爆發內戰？ | 簡史 | 動畫歷史 (Why Did England Have a Civil War? | History in a Nutshell | Animated History)
- Some, like the Puritans and Presbyterians, thought worship should be very plain and serious and that further reformation of the Church was required.
有些人，像是清教徒和長老會，認為崇拜應該非常樸實嚴肅，而且教會需要進一步改革。
- and that further reformation of the Church was required.
但其他有國王支持的人則有不同看法，他們偏好華麗、儀式化的崇拜方式，清教徒懷疑這太接近天主教儀式。
【228紀念日】民主得來不易！臺灣曾經歷血腥鎮壓！ (A Massacre before Democracy: the history of the 228 incident in Taiwan | 臺灣吧 Taiwan Bar)
- They neglected the public's wish for reformation and instead turned into an authoritarian government to surveil public opinion.
他們忽視了公眾的改革願望，轉而變成了一個監視民意的專制政府。
- In the 1980s, Taiwan caught the waves of democratic reformation and 228 was finally not considered taboo anymore.
20 世紀 80 年代，臺灣掀起了民主改革的浪潮，228 終於不再被視為禁忌。
爆紅寶寶奶粉TikTok揭露教會虛偽！👶🍼⛪️ (Viral Baby Formula TikTok Exposes Church Hypocrisy)
- And so Luther's protest ignited a whole Protestant Reformation.
所以路德的抗議點燃了整個新教改革。
- Like the sale of indulgences sparked the Reformation, televangelist scandals hollowed out the 1980s megachurch boom and started to kind of, people started to leave.
就像販賣贖罪券引發了宗教改革，電視佈道醜聞掏空了 1980 年代的巨型教會熱潮，人們開始離開。