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heritable
US /ˈhɛrɪtəbəl/
・UK /ˈherɪtəbl/
C2 高級
adj.形容詞可繼承的
She hoped that his sense of humour wasn’t heritable
影片字幕
你可以修復你的 DNA...從現在開始（諾貝爾獎得主獻聲） (You Can Fix Your DNA... Starting Now (feat. Nobel Prize Winner))
- Well, it's kind of profound, I think, because if you start imagining what you can do when you have that kind of capability to manipulate DNA sequences, it's everything from changing the ability of crops to resist drought or to produce more tomatoes, to changing sequences in a human embryo that alter heritable traits that get passed on for future generations.
我認為，這有點深奧，因為如果你開始想象，當你擁有這種操縱 DNA 序列的能力時，你能做什麼，從改變農作物的抗旱能力或生產更多的西紅柿，到改變人類胚胎的序列，從而改變遺傳給後代的性狀，無所不能。
- And to me, and I think in general, it's a very different set of concerns when you're thinking about changing DNA in an individual, which of course has safety and ethical considerations, but nothing like if we're changing DNA in a heritable way, in embryos.
對我來說，而且我認為一般來說，當你考慮改變一個人的 DNA 時，這是一套非常不同的關注點，這當然有安全和倫理方面的考慮，但與我們以可遺傳的方式改變胚胎中的 DNA 完全不同。
恐龍變鳥、猴子變人：什麼是演化？(What is Evolution?)
- In biology, evolution can be defined as any change in the heritable traits (those are physical traits like fur color in mice, spots on the wings of butterflies or instinctive behaviors like the way that dogs greet their friends with a sniff,) within a population across generations.
在生物學上，演化可被定義為：世代間任何可遺傳特徵的變化 (包含外形特徵如老鼠毛色、蝴蝶翅膀花紋，或是本能行為，如狗互聞氣味打招呼)。
- Evolution, any change in the heritable traits within a population across generations, has officially occurred.
「演化：任何世代間可遺傳特徵的改變」正式發生了。
達爾文的進化論：自然選擇 (Darwin's Theory of Evolution: Natural Selection)
- If these particular traits are also heritable, that is, passed from parent to offspring, then there will be a reproductive advantage, and that's what modern evolutionary theory defines as fitness.
如果這些特定的性狀也是可遺傳的，即從父母傳給後代，那麼就會產生繁殖優勢，這就是現代進化論所定義的 "適存性"。
憂鬱症的感受是怎麼樣的？ 💔 (What Depression Feels Like)
- Genetic studies estimate that depression is about 50% heritable in any given 12 month period.
基因研究估計，在任何給定的十二個月期間，憂鬱症的遺傳率約為 50%。
八隻腳又毛茸茸好可怕！為什麼人會對蜘蛛產生恐懼感？（Why I'm Scared of Spiders）
- and the arachnid aversion is heritable, so there might be genetics at play.
而對蜘蛛的厭惡是會遺傳的，所以這種現象的背後可能有基因上的原因在作祟。
