genome
US /ˈdʒi:noʊm/
・UK /ˈdʒi:nəʊm/
B2 中高級
n.名詞染色體組 ； 基因組
Your genome helps determine what a person will look like
影片字幕
如何根除我們最致命的敵人之一——基因驅動與瘧疾！ (How To Eradicate One Of Our Deadliest Enemies – Gene Drive & Malaria)
- The edits would only be inherited by half the offspring because most genes have two versions inside the genome as a failsafe.
他們已經存在了至少2億年 除了他們有萬億隻外
- In the specific case of malaria, though, the risk might be acceptable, since the genetic modification doesn't make a big change in the overall genome, it only changes a very specific part.
瘧疾就可能就會幾乎消失。
基因工程將徹底改變一切 – CRISPR (Genetic Engineering Will Change Everything Forever – CRISPR)
- The means to edit the genome of a human embryo already exist, though the technology is still in its early stages.
就能移除全身超過50%感染細胞的病毒。
- Modified humans could alter the genome of our entire species because their engineered traits will be passed on to their children and could spread over generations, slowly modifying the whole gene pool of humanity.
透過注射數千個實驗室編輯的自體細胞
人類為什麼要這樣演化？！ (Why Did Humans Evolve Like That? ?)
- All living things have a genome.
所有生物都有基因組。
- All living things have a genome.
其中包含生物體發育和運作所需的所有資訊。
模擬為了家庭犧牲的演化！ (Simulating the Evolution of Sacrificing for Family)
- If you've learned about genetics before, you might have learned about creatures that have two alleles for each gene in their genome instead of just one.
利他行為只有一種可能的結果，而且對這個基因來說是正面的。
- If you've learned about genetics before, you might have learned about creatures that have two alleles for each gene in their genome instead of just one.
如果你之前學過遺傳學，你可能會學到有些生物的基因組裡，每個基因有兩個基因，而不是隻有一個。
人類DNA：揭開我們基因的驚人真相！ (Human DNA - Discover the Surprising Truth About Our Genes)
- A news headline about the human genome project once asked, are we all one race?
一則關於人類基因組計劃的新聞標題曾問道：我們都是一個種族嗎？
- A news headline about the Human Genome Project once asked, "Are we all one race?" Because there are no biological features that are present in one race and not in others.
因為不存在一個種族有而其他種族沒有的生物特徵。
最危險的武器不是核武！ (The Most Dangerous Weapon Is Not Nuclear)
- The Human Genome Project, starting in 1990, was the first major attempt to read human DNA in its entirety. 13 years and 3 billion dollars later, it was complete.
人類基因組計劃始於 1990 年，是首次完整讀取人類 DNA 的重大嘗試。13 年後，耗資 30 億美元，該項目終於完成。
- By then, the cost of decoding a human genome had fallen to about 100 million dollars.
到那時，解碼一個人類基因組的成本已降至約 1 億美元。
我們能在胎兒出生前阻止遺傳性疾病嗎？ (Can we stop genetic diseases before birth?)
- What ORCiD can do is we can actually read the entire genome.
ORCiD 所能做到的是，我們可以真正讀取整個基因組。
- What ORCID can do is we can actually read the entire genome.
ORCiD 所能做到的是，我們可以真正讀取整個基因組。
你現在就能修復你的DNA... (諾貝爾獎得主現身說法) feat. (You Can Fix Your DNA... Starting Now (feat. Nobel Prize Winner))
- I think CRISPR is such an exciting technology, and it's the beginning of what will be possible in the future with genome editing, and how we can manipulate our environment and our bodies to maximize our health and maximize our experience in life, and to really understand our role in the world.
我認為 CRISPR 是一項令人興奮的技術，它是未來基因組編輯技術的開端，也是我們如何操縱我們的環境和身體，以最大限度地提高我們的健康水準，最大限度地增加我們的生活體驗，並真正瞭解我們在世界上的角色的開端。
- and it's the beginning of what will be possible in the future with genome editing and how we can manipulate our environment and our bodies to maximize our health and maximize our experience in life and to really understand our role in the world.
我們無法改變它。
