genome
US /ˈdʒi:noʊm/
・UK /ˈdʒi:nəʊm/
B2 中高級
n.名詞染色體組 ； 基因組
Your genome helps determine what a person will look like
影片字幕
DNA 很重要，但究竟多重要呢？來看看 DNA 的發現如何改變了世界和諾貝爾獎得主的生活 (How the discovery of DNA changed the world – and my life | BBC Ideas)
- In 2000, the first draft human genome - all the DNA needed to build a human being - was unveiled.
2000 年，第一份人類基因組草圖——建構人類所需的全部 DNA——公佈。
如何根除我們最致命的敵人之一——基因驅動與瘧疾！ (How To Eradicate One Of Our Deadliest Enemies – Gene Drive & Malaria)
- The edits would only be inherited by half the offspring because most genes have two versions inside the genome as a failsafe.
他們已經存在了至少2億年 除了他們有萬億隻外
- In the specific case of malaria, though, the risk might be acceptable, since the genetic modification doesn't make a big change in the overall genome, it only changes a very specific part.
瘧疾就可能就會幾乎消失。
基因工程將徹底改變一切 – CRISPR (Genetic Engineering Will Change Everything Forever – CRISPR)
- The means to edit the genome of a human embryo already exist, though the technology is still in its early stages.
就能移除全身超過50%感染細胞的病毒。
- Modified humans could alter the genome of our entire species because their engineered traits will be passed on to their children and could spread over generations, slowly modifying the whole gene pool of humanity.
透過注射數千個實驗室編輯的自體細胞
人類為什麼要這樣演化？！ (Why Did Humans Evolve Like That? ?)
- All living things have a genome.
所有生物都有基因組。
- All living things have a genome.
其中包含生物體發育和運作所需的所有資訊。
模擬為了家庭犧牲的演化！ (Simulating the Evolution of Sacrificing for Family)
- If you've learned about genetics before, you might have learned about creatures that have two alleles for each gene in their genome instead of just one.
利他行為只有一種可能的結果，而且對這個基因來說是正面的。
- If you've learned about genetics before, you might have learned about creatures that have two alleles for each gene in their genome instead of just one.
如果你之前學過遺傳學，你可能會學到有些生物的基因組裡，每個基因有兩個基因，而不是隻有一個。
你現在就能修復你的DNA... (諾貝爾獎得主現身說法) feat. (You Can Fix Your DNA... Starting Now (feat. Nobel Prize Winner))
- I think CRISPR is such an exciting technology, and it's the beginning of what will be possible in the future with genome editing, and how we can manipulate our environment and our bodies to maximize our health and maximize our experience in life, and to really understand our role in the world.
我認為 CRISPR 是一項令人興奮的技術，它是未來基因組編輯技術的開端，也是我們如何操縱我們的環境和身體，以最大限度地提高我們的健康水準，最大限度地增加我們的生活體驗，並真正瞭解我們在世界上的角色的開端。
- and it's the beginning of what will be possible in the future with genome editing and how we can manipulate our environment and our bodies to maximize our health and maximize our experience in life and to really understand our role in the world.
我們無法改變它。
讓療癒直達細胞的科學原理！| Eric Kelsic (The science of delivering cures straight to your cells | Eric Kelsic)
- For many diseases, the cause of the disease is a mutation in the genome.
對於許多疾病，疾病的成因是基因組中的突變。
- For many diseases, the cause of the disease is a mutation in the genome.
對於許多疾病，疾病的成因是基因組中的突變。
疫苗的真正問題是什麼？ (The actual problem with vaccines)
- Once its genome was finally sequenced in the 1980s, development of vaccines began with current effectiveness rates of 95%, seeing those numbers drop drastically in the US.
20 世紀 80 年代，疫苗基因組終於完成測序，疫苗的研發工作隨即展開，目前疫苗的有效率為 95%，而在美國，這一數字急劇下降。
- Once its genome was finally sequenced in the 1980s, development of vaccines began, with current effectiveness rates of 95%, seeing those numbers drop drastically in the US.
最後一例已知病例發生在 1978 年，但在此之前，據估計人類歷史上有數億人死於這種疾病。
CRISPR基因編輯革命醫學！下一步將走向何方？ (CRISPR-based gene editing revolutionized medicine—what's next?)
- And so by our interest in the lab to find new molecules that could have a role in the bacterium Streptococcus pargenes, we came across a very neat mechanism that allows us to really recognize the virus that infects the bacterium in a very, very specific manner at the level of the genome of the virus.
是以，我們在實驗室中發現了一種新的分子，這種分子可以在副鏈球菌中發揮作用。我們發現了一種非常巧妙的機制，它可以讓我們在病毒的基因組水準上，以一種非常非常特殊的方式真正識別出感染細菌的病毒。
- And so, by our interest in the lab to find, uh, new molecules that could have a role in the bacterium Streptococcus pyogenes, we came across a very neat mechanism that, uh, allows us to really recognize the virus that infects the bacterium in a very, very specific manner at the level of the genome of the virus.
是以，我們在實驗室中發現了一種新的分子，這種分子可以在副鏈球菌中發揮作用。我們發現了一種非常巧妙的機制，它可以讓我們在病毒的基因組水準上，以一種非常非常特殊的方式真正識別出感染細菌的病毒。