austerity
US /ɔˈstɛrɪti/
・UK /ɒ'sterətɪ/
B2 中高級
n. (u.)不可數名詞樸素 ； 節儉 ； 苦行
The painter's later paintings lacked the austerity that was dominant in his previous pieces
影片字幕
英國首相德蕾莎·梅伊請辭演說全文！ (Prime minister Theresa May's resignation speech in full)
- the deficit is almost eliminated, our national debt is falling and we are bringing an end to austerity.
幾乎消除了所有赤字，我們的國債正在減少，而我們也即將結束艱苦的日子。
- Our national debt is falling, and we are bringing an end to austerity.
這是正派、穩健、愛國的保守黨政府，在英國政治的共同基礎下，可以達成的，即使我們處理的是任何政府在和平時期面臨的最大挑戰。
英國脫歐為何發生？下一步該怎麼辦 (英文字幕) - Alexander Betts/TED Talks (Why Brexit happened — and what to do next (English subt) Alexander Betts/TED Talks)
- But amid austerity and the financial crisis of 2008, the concept disappeared almost without trace.
而這些都代表了人們重新掌控自己生活的願望。
- But amid austerity and the financial crisis of 2008,
但在2008年的緊縮政策和金融危機中。
誰擁有倫敦的（私人擁有的）公共空間？！ (Who Owns London's (Privately Owned) Public Spaces?)
- Central government funding for local councils dropped 40% between 2009 and 2020 as a result of austerity and inflation is set to add a £4bn funding gap from 2023 to 2025.
由於財政緊縮，中央政府對地方議會的撥款在 2009 年至 2020 年間減少了 40%，而通貨膨脹將使 2023 年至 2025 年的資金缺口增加 40 億英鎊。
- Central government funding for local councils dropped 40% between 2009 and 2020 as a result of austerity,
西班牙經濟為何蓬勃發展？ (Why Spain’s Economy Is Booming)
- Spain, you have to bear in mind also, were hit really, really hard during the financial crisis and they had to go through very severe austerity.
西班牙在金融危機期間受到了非常非常嚴重的打擊，他們不得不採取非常嚴厲的緊縮政策。
- and they had to go through very severe austerity.
該計劃的部分目的是幫助大流行病後的恢復。
伊朗經濟為何掙扎？ | BBC News (Why is Iran’s economy struggling? | BBC News)
- And since six years ago, unfortunately, because of the austerity measures that were introduced by President Raisi, the real income of employees, public employees, minimum wages in Iran, have decreased by about 50%.
不幸的是，自六年前以來，由於拉伊西總統推行的緊縮措施，伊朗僱員、公職人員的實際收入（最低工資）下降了約 50%。
- And since six years ago, unfortunately because of the austerity measures that were introduced by President Raisi, the real income of employees, public employees, minimum wages in Iran have decreased by about 50 percent.
這意味著他們的家庭收入和支出壓力巨大，是以他們不能像以前那樣大手大腳。
--- 【重磅解析】佛裡曼論川普與核武穩定的崩壞！ --- (Fareed Zakaria’s takes on Trump and the collapse of nuclear stability)
- Add to that Europe's long flirtation with austerity.
再加上歐洲長期以來對緊縮政策的迷戀。
- Add to that Europe's long flirtation with austerity.
經過數十年的謹慎漸進，選民們給予她獎勵，讓自民黨獲得了前所未有的多數席次。
毀滅人生的十大經濟保麗龍！ (Top 10 Economic Bubbles That RUINED Lives)
- but these came with harsh austerity measures that exacerbated the suffering of ordinary citizens.
導火線出現在 1997 年 7 月 2 日，當時泰國耗盡了支撐其貨幣所需的現金，被迫讓泰銖貶值。
- these came with harsh austerity measures that exacerbated the suffering of ordinary citizens.
這些紓困金伴隨著嚴厲的緊縮措施，加劇了普通民眾的痛苦。
安德魯·懷斯的繪畫養成祕笈！🎨🖼️ (How Andrew Wyeth Made A Painting)
- For example, the colors, as in many of Wyeth's paintings, are muted, reflecting the particular austerity of New England landscapes, a common image in early American art and thought.
例如，和懷斯許多畫作一樣，色彩都很柔和，反映了新英格蘭景觀的特殊樸實感，這是早期美國藝術與思想中常見的意象。
- For example, the colors, as in many of Wyeth's paintings, are muted, reflecting the particular austerity of New England landscapes, a common image in early American art and thought.
就連畫布上最引人注目的顏色——女子的洋裝，也是一種柔和的粉紅色，就像褪色的龍蝦殼，正如懷斯所描述的。