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  • When I was growing up, those who really loved coffee

  • would wait for that moment when they were opening

  • the vacuum-sealed can.

  • My father would call me, a toddler,

  • into the kitchen and say

  • "It's time! We're gonna break the seal."

  • And I would put my nose up to the can

  • and that was the big coffee moment.

  • "We Americans know what we like,

  • and we really do like coffee."

  • And that was coffee that we wanted and needed and loved.

  • But it was just coffee.

  • You have to give Starbucks credit for talking about Tararua--making a geography of coffee

  • available to people.

  • Coffee is a cherry. It actually is a beautiful, red, sweet cherry.

  • That cherry has fruit-ish flavors, of course, it's a fruit.

  • And inside is the thing they call the coffee bean.

  • And so much is added to it--the cream, the sugars, the flavoring--it sort of masks the

  • coffee flavor.

  • And now what people are drinking is almost like a sweetened, creamy beverage

  • with a coffee flavoring to it.

  • People drink coffee because it's a stimulant.

  • I mean, that's why when they wake up, they wake up to a pot of coffee not a pot of apple juice.

  • As you know, when you suddenly become excited a material called cyclic amp is released

  • and the cyclic amp tells all sorts of machinery in the cell to get moving.

  • On the other hand, there is also a natural mechanism

  • which comes in and says "Okay, you've made enough cyclic amp, enough."

  • Now the caffeine molecule--I give you a picture of it here--what caffeine does is it inhibits

  • this reaction.

  • It allows cyclic amp to continue to be made.

  • That is why it's a stimulant.

  • There probably have been waves in coffee drinking in America.

  • Post-war coffee in America, for most people, was instant coffee at home.

  • The second wave might've begun with Starbucks.

  • The third wave is a kind of refinement of what Starbucks gave us--really paying attention

  • to the sources of the beans,

  • really paying special attention to the roast.

  • And it is a craft.

  • Hi, my name's Ryan.

  • Welcome to my coffee shop.

  • I'm the manager here.

  • I'm gonna make a cup of coffee right now using something called a v60.

  • Making a v60 is really pretty simple.

  • It requires a paper filter, a glass cone, some coffee and some hot water.

  • Some people refer to it as the coffee ceremony, a ritualized making of coffee.

  • You will see the person grinding the coffee right before it's served and you start pouring.

  • In a spiral in and a spiral out and a spiral in and a spiral out.

  • It bells up and then settles. It's beautiful.

  • So what I made for you today is called an Ethiopia Yirgacheffe.

  • It's one of the earliest known coffee growing regions in the world.

  • Coffee expertise is growing among young people.

  • There's definitely a strong lemon scent to it, even maybe a mire lemon.

  • It's kind of a cheap luxury, coffee.

  • Almost like a training ground for young people to learn connoisseurship of anything.

  • I'm a gastronomy student and we certainly talk about tasting a lot.

  • What you taste in a cup of coffee is culturally defined and it's defined by what you've experienced

  • in your life and tasted before.

  • So everyone is gonna see different things in it, and that's what makes it interesting.

  • There's a lot of ways in which coffee has been playing out American themes--class themes,

  • culture themes.

  • Everybody's got their coffee.

  • Nobody has to be better than anybody else, it's yours after all.

  • It's just your coffee.

When I was growing up, those who really loved coffee

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B1 中級

咖啡101:嗡嗡聲背後的嗡嗡聲 (Coffee 101: The Buzz Behind the Buzz)

  • 196 15
    阿多賓 發佈於 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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