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  • S&P 500, Nasdaq, the VIX, Dow Jones

  • there's a lot of stock market indexes out there and you've

  • Probably either heard about them in the news or heard somebody talk about them at some point and just kind of felt a little

  • Confused and didn't really want to ask because you think everyone knows what it is. If you're not sure what a stock market index is

  • And you kind of want to know how they work then you've definitely landed on the right video.

  • So if you want to learn more about things like: the nine major stock market indexes that all

  • investors need to know about, what goes into the calculation of an index and

  • Most importantly how you can use stock market indexes to make money, then... keep watching! Stock market indexes are nothing more than a mathematical

  • Average that quickly tells you how the stock market is doing

  • I think we over complicate things in our mind

  • Especially when it's related to finance and investing, but I guarantee all of you are already familiar with indexes

  • For example, if you and 10 of your friends each weighed yourselves and you calculated the average weight of the entire group

  • That would be an index. And as your weights changed the index would change too. Anything

  • That's a calculated average of many different components

  • can be considered in index. The S&P 500, which is the most widely used stock market index is the average of the

  • 500 largest US companies all rolled up into one easy to read average price. The level of the S&P 500 index is

  • Expressed as points the S&P is up 10 points. It's down 10 points. For example. The real time calculation of stock market indexes is a

  • complimentary service provided by major financial data companies. The name S&P 500 comes from Standard & Poor's the

  • Company that officially created the index. And obviously the 500 part of the name comes from the 500 components in the index

  • Although there's a lot more than 500 stocks in the US

  • There's actually over 4,000 the S&P 500 is a pretty accurate barometer of how the overall US stock market is doing

  • because all of the largest and most

  • Influential companies are part of the S&P 500 index. In the US when you hear people say the market is up today

  • They're probably referring to the S&P 500

  • not because S&P 500 index is the market but because the index is a

  • Representative chunk of the market. Other countries have their own stock market indexes. Japan has the Nikkei 225,

  • Brazil has the Ibovespa, the UK has the FTSE 100, and in Germany

  • there's the DAX, in Korea and there's also the Kospi and so on and so forth. Just flip to the back of the

  • Economist magazine

  • And you'll find a comprehensive list of all the countries and their stock market indexes

  • If you want to know how the economy of a particular country is doing

  • You can just look at the stock market index for that country. Stock market growth and decline

  • Often goes hand-in-hand with economic growth and decline

  • for example

  • Venezuela's economy has been falling apart under the regime of Nicolas Maduro and it shows in its stock market performance

  • Venezuela's stock market index the IBVC has gone down by 94 percent last year

  • There are nine major indexes that all investors need to know about. Following these indexes

  • Will keep you informed about the economy and as a result, help you make smarter decisions with your money

  • Oh, and if you're liking this video so far go ahead and give this video a thumbs up. Okay

  • so here are the top 9 indexes you need to know about. US corporations are very

  • International and they play such a big role in global markets

  • So the S&P 500 is the most followed stock market index in the world

  • Then there's the Dow which is short for Dow Jones Industrial Average

  • And the Dow is made up of the 30 largest companies in the US

  • personally, I think the Dow is a bit redundant because it's 30 components and those are already included in the S&P 500 index but a

  • Lot of people like to look at it as a very pure indicator of how the US stock market is doing.

  • There's also the Nasdaq which consists of over

  • 3,000 stocks and has a heavy bias towards technology companies. If you're outside of the US

  • You'd want to follow the main stock market index in your country. For a more global perspective

  • The MSCI World Index covers all the major stocks across 23 developed countries

  • So this is often used as a barometer of the world economy as a whole.

  • There's also the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, which covers the stock markets across 24 emerging market countries

  • So countries like Brazil China and India are all in this index

  • There are indexes for everything not just stock markets the S&P

  • GSCI Commodity Index tracks commodities like oil gold

  • silver soybeans corn cotton wheat and even cattle

  • So if you want to know how a certain asset class has performed over the last few years

  • You can just look up the most widely used index for that asset class

  • For example for a quick snapshot of real estate. You can look up the Dow Jones Real Estate Index

  • The Dollar Index is another super important index that tells you how strong the US dollar is

  • Relative to other major currencies like the Euro Pound Japanese yen and Canadian dollar. Last but not least

  • You should also know about the VIX

  • Also known as the fear index. The VIX gauges the level of fear present in the stock market by tracking the price levels of options

  • Which are complex financial instruments

  • used as insurance against disaster. When the financial crisis happened in

  • 2008 the VIX spikes from eighteen to seventy nine, and the S&P500

  • Dropped 20% over the same period when the level of fear in the market

  • Rises the VIX also rises. So far we've covered what stock market indexes are how they work which ones you should know about. Now

  • Let's talk about how you can use stock market indexes to make money as great as they are

  • You can't actually invest in an index

  • So you can't invest in the S&P 500

  • Index or any of the ones that we've talked about actually. That's because an index is just a mathematical average

  • Published by a financial data company. So although you can't invest in an index because that doesn't make sense

  • you can't invest in just something that's a

  • Calculation, you can invest in an index fund. An index fund is an investment vehicle that mirrors in index

  • for example

  • You can invest in an S&P 500 index fund such as the Fidelity

  • 500 index fund or the Vanguard

  • 500 index fund this would immediately make you a part owner in all 500 companies in the index. If the S&P 500 index goes up

  • 5% your investment in the index fund also goes up 5%. And of course the opposite is also true

  • If the S&P 500 goes down 5%

  • Your investment in the index fund also goes down 5%. If you don't know how to pick stocks then index funds are a great way

  • To get started. Investing in index funds is a convenient way to basically own a piece of the entire economy in S&P 500 index fund

  • Will have a lot of stocks in retail, construction, technology, health care, and a whole bunch of other industries

  • So when you're just getting started with investing you have to decide whether you want to take a passive approach to investing and just buy

  • Index funds or if you want to take the active approach

  • And learn how to select individual stocks. For more beginner friendly info on stock investing

  • make sure you also check out these two videos here and

  • If you're new to the channel hit that subscribe button for new videos every week. Always remember to go after your dreams

  • unapologetically and to live life on your terms

  • Cheers

S&P 500, Nasdaq, the VIX, Dow Jones

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股市指數的定義(初學者友好的解釋!) (Stock Market Index Definition (BEGINNER FRIENDLY EXPLANATION!))

  • 4 1
    林宜悉 發佈於 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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