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  • Hi everyone, now this lesson is probably the last lesson of this year, my last lesson not

  • this year, so I was wondering what to do and I was surfing the internet and I checked out

  • a website calledGoogle Trends”, now this website talks about what is trending,

  • what have been trending for this year 2019 and I came across some really popular words,

  • words most used in this year. now these words are used on social media like Instagram, Twitter

  • and so many other platforms, so if you don't know what they are stick with me throughout

  • the video because I'm gonna share them with you. So our first word isimpeachand

  • it's really no surprise that this word is really popular, do you know why? Well because

  • this year there were charges made against President Donald Trump in order to impeach

  • him, so what does it mean to impeach? It simply means that you are charging someone with a

  • crime or misdemeanor. It could be any serious crime or abusive power that puts the nation

  • at risk. however there are some people who don't really understand this word, they think

  • that impeaching someone means removing that person from power, well that's not completely

  • true because impeach means to charge someone with a crime, whether the person is removed

  • from power or not totally depends on whether you can prove if he or she is really guilty.

  • So in a sentence you could say, you need to have a strong case to impeach someone. Okay

  • our next word now this word is more of a slang and has quite a few different meanings, so

  • there are three different ways that you can use it, it could mean something legal, for

  • example, are these insurance papers legit? Meaning, are they illegal? Or you could also

  • use it to say that something is really good, so you could eat something and you could say,

  • mmmthese cookies, they are totally legit. Or you could sometimes use it as a replacement

  • of the wordveryso instead of saying very nice you can say legit nice or legit

  • awesome. For example I could say, that guy is legit awesome, meaning that he is very

  • awesome. So there's three different meanings for the word legit. our next word is, “stereotyping

  • now this word means that you are viewing people or things from a mistaken idea or a mistaken

  • belief, that may be partly true but not true in all cases, for example, the common stereotype

  • is that Asians are better at studies or Math, I mean I'm an Asian but I'm not good at math.

  • and most people believe that African Americans are better athletes, well those views are

  • or beliefs are very are not really true but they're only true maybe for a small section

  • of people from these communities, so it's best not to stereotype or judge based on your

  • limited belief. In a sentence you could say when you stereotype people based on their

  • ethnicity it shows that you are a very narrow-minded person, so don't stereotype. Okay another

  • word is now used a lot because it is believed that even today there is a huge an equality

  • between men and women so this wordmisogynymeans that you have a deep-rooted and ingrained

  • prejudice against woman. In other words there is this underlined belief that women are still

  • the weaker sex. You could also say that women are stereotyped as being the weaker of the

  • two genders. Now the difference between the words we learn stereotype and misogyny is,

  • that stereotype is used for all kinds of people, but misogyny is related mainly to women. in

  • India you know the interesting thing is that our movies actually show a lot of misogyny,

  • because women actors are not, you know they're not given the lead roles, they're only used

  • for eye candy, maybe for little singing and dance, so in a sentence you could say, a pay

  • gap in the workforce between men and women, could be a certain sign of misogyny. Our next

  • word. Well that's “slapstickand this word is used to talk about comedy that is

  • based on deliberately clumsy actions and humorously embarrassing events. so in a movie when you

  • see a clown that slips on a peel of banana or if someone's pants fall off while talking,

  • that's very direct humor, humor that will generate huge amounts of laughter, you know

  • it's not subtle humor, it's very in your face, in a sentence I would say something like,

  • I don't watch movies with slapstick humor, I just don't find them very funny. So that's

  • the word slapstick for you. Okay our next word, now there are many people who just love

  • themselves, right? I mean they love themselves, now that is not really a problem but it can

  • be a problem when you feel that the world revolves all around you, so a person who loves

  • himself in a very selfish way, without thinking of others is a “narcissist”. Now today's

  • social media culture is all about looking good, feeling good and doing things to make

  • yourself happy and frankly it can give rise to a certain narcissistic culture. Actually

  • if this problem goes on too far it can also become a psychological issue because as a

  • narcissist you could be manipulative, you could be non-productive and a whole lot of

  • bad things. So in a sentence I could say something like, I wonder if people obsessed with selfies

  • are narcissists, do you? Okay then um, our next word isminimalistnow this word

  • refers to people who believe that, ‘less is moreas far as things are concerned.

  • So these people believe in having you know a much enriched life based on experiences

  • and based on the philosophy that they don't need to have a lot of worldly possessions

  • in order to feel good. Now I believe I'm a minimalist, I might not really want to buy

  • the latest gadgets or go buying branded outfits, but I might invest more time and money in

  • traveling or just spending quality time pursuing my hobbies and you know little things like

  • that. So in a sentence you could say, the minimalist lifestyle is more fulfilling and

  • it's definitely less of a burden, right? So that's minimalist for you. Now there are some

  • people who don't say things directly, but they may make an expression that might hurt

  • you, in an indirect manner of course. So a remark or an expression made while talking

  • to hurt someone with the intent to hurt someone but not expressed directly is aninnuendo”.

  • For example if I want to say that John is secretly having an affair with Mary, I won't

  • say it directly, but I might hurt John by saying, oh! Well John, you seem to be spending

  • a lot of time at Mary's place, right? Now that is an innuendo, so try not to use too

  • many innuendos, because it may offend people. You know if you want to talk just talk directly.

  • Alright, this phrase which is, “hissy fitis a phrase that refers to an angry outburst

  • or a temper tantrum. Now when using it you will say thatsomeone threw a hissy fit’,

  • you will use the wordthroworthrewin that expression. Now when you threw a hissy

  • fit well it means that you get angry or you get upset all of a sudden. Now this can be

  • normal because we all get angry sometimes, right? But it's best if you don't throw a

  • hissy fit too often, so in a sentence I could say that, when the actor was questioned about

  • his private life, he threw a hissy fit. Meaning he just started yelling or probably started

  • cursing at the person who asked him the question. Okay, and the next word, “thug”, hmm

  • Now a thug is a person who is a criminal or a person who is a part of a gang of criminals,

  • but people now use it as a slang, it is slang to say that someone is really a very sharp

  • and direct person who can insult people with their comments. So in a sentence you could

  • say, don't mess with Lisha, she's a real thug. Which means that she will tell you things

  • like it is. So in other words if this girl Lisha is upset she might give you a piece

  • of her mind and she might be really bad and insulting when she does that. Okay so I guess

  • it's kind of being its kind of stylish to be a thug these days, but me personally believe

  • that it is best to be polite and nice. Okay so don't be a thug. Okay the next word now

  • bullying by itself means that you are harassing someone butcyberbullyingmeans that

  • you are harassing someone over the Internet. And now cyberbullying happens in many ways,

  • it is sometimes done when you message, mean messages, if you kind of send mean messages

  • to someone on Direct, instant message or you could sometimes hack someone's social media

  • account, to harass them or you could threaten to reveal someone's personal life on an online

  • platform. It does happen a lot among the youth. I believe so we should really be careful about

  • cyberbullying. So in a sentence you could say that cyberbullying is something that people

  • need to fight every day, okay not very well but we have to fight it every day. Alright

  • Flight shame”! okay now this word means that a reluctance, means that you have a reluctance

  • to fly by air, by plane because you are worried that it might release a lot of pollutants

  • which are not the best for the environment. Now how many of you know the climate activists

  • Greta Thunberg? Yeah she is the sixteen-year-old who started her speech at the United Nations

  • in America with the scathing, “how dare you?” so she is someone who has flight shame

  • because she prefers taking the more environmental friendly way of transportation. So the truth

  • is that she actually traveled from Sweden, her home country to the US by a yacht, manned

  • by 30 men. Well she definitely takes climate problems very seriously, right? In a sentence

  • you could say, people concerned about environment, about the environment are now changing their

  • travel habits because of flight shame. Okay our next expressioncarbon footprint

  • okay now what is the footprint? A footprint means that there is a trace of something or

  • someone being there, right? I mean if you came to my house and I saw your footprints

  • it would mean that you were there at my house. So what is a carbon footprint? It is a trace

  • of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere because of the pollutions caused by people,

  • right? So this pollution can be traced back to us because we are the ones who caused it,

  • right? so we should try and keep down the pollution that we causein a sentence you

  • could say, I think it's best that we don't cause pollution and ensure that we don't leave

  • a carbon footprint, don't leave a trace of any kind of pollution. Well that's it for

  • me on this lesson on the most searched or the most popular words of 2019. I'm sure you

  • can use it every day in a lot of your conversations because they are very relevant to our culture

  • today. I'll be back with some more lessons in the next year but until then keep using

  • these words and do put your comments on what and how you would use them, okay? I'll be

  • back with some more lessons take care bye

Hi everyone, now this lesson is probably the last lesson of this year, my last lesson not

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12個2019年最熱門的英語詞彙|學習高級英語詞彙|Ceema------。 (12 Most Searched & Trending English Words Of 2019 | Learn Advanced English Vocabulary | Ceema)

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