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  • Months after Hurricane Maria, Puerto Rico is still in peril.

  • Huge swathes of the island are still without power, running water or access to medical care.

  • Experts estimate that it would take years before these services are restored island-wide.

  • Much of the blame has been placed on FEMA for a slow response in comparison to recent

  • disasters on the mainland, but recovery from a disaster of this complexity and scale has

  • proven more challenging than anyone anticipated, and filling the gaps between an over-extended

  • public sector and a suffering populace falls on private citizens.

  • Robert Anderson is a Puerto Rico resident of four years.

  • The eye of the storm came in south of El Yunque, swept up toward San Juan, and out to Arecibo.

  • Everything on the right-hand side is what we call the dirty side of the storm.

  • This isn't his first time in a disaster zone.

  • With a military and telecom background, Anderson worked on repairing damaged cell phone towers

  • in New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina.

  • Some might be tempted to label him a disaster capitalist, seeking lucrative government contracts

  • for his expertise. But as Anderson finds himself in the middle of the humanitarian crisis,

  • he and his associates are developing a variety of pro bono recovery projects that target

  • the island's hardest hit areas.

  • I see two Puerto Ricos.

  • We're here in San Juan.

  • They have telecommunications restored.

  • They may or may not have power, but basic services are in place.

  • They're able to get food. They're able to buy things.

  • They're surviving.

  • And when you look outside of the San Juan area, you can go 15 minutes from here and find areas

  • that are devastated.

  • I'm working on the devastated side.

  • Today, he's put together a boots-on-the-ground mission to provide medical care to some of

  • the island's most isolated and vulnerable residents.

  • Steve Birmbaum is one of Anderson's business associates.

  • He offered an extra car and a set of hands.

  • So we received an initial report from a nurse that was out in the area.

  • We're headed to the Northeast region of Utuado for some people that are in need of urgent

  • medical assistance.

  • Dr. Sally Priester is a physician from San Juan.

  • She filled a van with medical supplies at her own expense and brought along a team of nurses.

  • Google Maps estimated our first destination to be a 90-minute drive,

  • but it didn't account for obstacles like this.

  • Our first stop was the home of an 82-year-old, blind Vietnam Veteran.

  • His roof was blown off by the storm and he's been living alone in a back shed for nearly two months.

  • His cane actually got broken in the storm so he's limited mobility.

  • He has a number of medical ailments.

  • Dr. Priester's having a look at him.

  • We called the VA. They're going to get him set up with what he needs, get him stabilized so he can

  • then be transported either to an evacuation center or off the island.

  • It's when the chain gets broken when those families that are connected to them leave

  • the island or take off, these guys get left at the end of the road and it's tough.

  • FEMA was not officially part of Robert's team and their arrival caught everyone by surprise.

  • Their job here was to survey and report back to their superiors and did not come with medical

  • aid of any kind.

  • People think that FEMA is there to hand out bottles of water and that's not what they do.

  • FEMA has a role to play. They have a very specific role.

  • They bring in ships.

  • They bring in airplanes.

  • They bring in tractor trailers with pallets of things, but they're a big machine and there's

  • gaps in that thing and you're seeing one of the gaps here, and we help fill that role.

  • These guys were in a bad situation before and now they're struggling for real basic things.

  • One of the risks that you run is people going from fear to hopelessness.

  • Those are the folks that we're trying to reach.

  • How are they reached?

  • How are they even found?

  • Word of mouth mostly.

  • What's your role in all this?

  • Ghost in the machine.

  • I'm lucky enough to be able to communicate with folks in FEMA, the state of Puerto Rico.

  • For a ghost, Robert makes his presence well known.

  • Not only was he the de facto leader of the mission,

  • now with FEMA in tow, he created his own maps to survey storm damage.

  • We're right here.

  • And delivered them to FEMA HQ free of charge.

  • I have pretty good reach.

  • Perhaps that's how he managed to earn himself a coveted FEMA badge without actually working for them.

  • And its these relationships that allow him to operate more efficiently than

  • an NGO or a government agency.

  • We're able to resolve problems at a different level.

  • That's where they are right here.

  • Our next stop was on a mountain top, a family of 11, struggling to care for their special

  • needs brother in what was left of their house.

  • Probably we are the first health team to come and visit this family.

  • The patient has Down Syndrome.

  • He is all day in bed.

  • The difficulty with this is the patient cannot be alone.

  • The most important thing is that you need to take care of the chronic disease beside

  • the disability because they have been not going to a doctor and a doctor has not coming here yet.

  • So we need a refill of this medication.

  • After maybe 54 days, it's not getting better.

  • The only way that you can be able to see that is coming to the ground, drive and see the

  • people and talk to the people.

  • You could see San Juan from here,

  • but you can't get there.

  • It's like the Emerald City.

  • On this stop, we caught word that a man living alone at the edge of a jungle was in need of care.

  • We decided to take a little detour, come up here and check out and see what's going on.

  • One of the challenges is to find those people that are

  • at the end of these roads that need help.

  • I'm asking about why he's alone right here.

  • He says "life happens. I'm here by myself."

  • This is not a job.

  • If you do this, you need to have passion for what you can do.

  • You're not going to get paid.

  • It's said in disaster response, in emergency response that the real first responders are your neighbors.

  • You don't need to wait for a lucrative FEMA contract to go out and do good and to help the community.

  • In the end, do you feel like you're making a difference?

  • The lives you touch, the people that you can affect. I don't really think about it in those terms.

  • But why do you do it?

  • It helps me sleep at night.

  • I think it's as much for the people that are going out to help and do things than it is

  • for the people that you affect.

  • Whether out of altruism or the lure of a paid gig or some mixture of the two, Anderson hopes

  • to stay here to help shape Puerto Rico's future.

  • Puerto Rico's essentially been a colony for 400 years.

  • It was treated poorly by the Spanish.

  • It was not treated well by the United States when they first got here.

  • Puerto Rico can continue in the way that it's always been or Puerto Rico can rebuild itself

  • like nothing that it's ever been.

  • and we have to do everything we can to make that real.

  • That's the bottom line.

Months after Hurricane Maria, Puerto Rico is still in peril.

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兩個波多黎各人的故事 (A Tale of Two Puerto Ricos)

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    林宜悉 發佈於 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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