These spores need little more than a food source and moisture to grow on various surfaces in your home.

這些黴菌孢子只需一點養分和濕氣，就足以在家中各個角落繁殖生長。

The key is to remove mold before it spreads and becomes a bigger problem.

要趕緊在黴菌遍地繁殖成為大問題前除掉它們。

Left unchecked, it can rot wood surfaces and cause indoor pollutants that can lead to health issues.

若置之不理，黴菌可能會侵蝕木頭材質的傢俱，造成室內環境汙染，進一步影響人體健康。

Before you get rid of the mold, you'll need to eliminate any moisture issues at the source.

不過，在除霉之前，你要先找出室內溼氣重的問題來源並解決它。

Indoors, repair any plumbing leaks and install exhaust fans in bathrooms, the kitchen and laundry room.

譬如，修好漏水的水管或是在浴室、廚房和洗衣間等地設置通風扇。

Be sure your gutters and downspouts are clear and that water is properly draining away from your home's foundation.

另外，也要確保排水管暢通無阻，雨水等廢水可以順利排到屋外。

Running a dehumidifier to reduce the overall moisture level in your home can also keep mold from growing.

或者，你也可以使用除濕機來降低家中濕氣，預防黴菌滋生。

Before getting rid of mold buildup, always wear protective clothing, rubber gloves, a mask and goggles.

在開始清除黴菌之前，記得穿上防護衣、橡膠手套、口罩和護目鏡。

Mold gives off microscopic spores that can come in contact with your eyes, skin and be inhaled.

因為黴菌散發出的微小孢子可能會接觸你的眼睛和皮膚，甚至進入呼吸道系統。

Hard surfaces such as tile, window sills, and cabinets can be cleaned with detergent then dried completely with a rag.

磁磚、窗台和櫥櫃等可以用洗潔劑來清理，再用抹布擦乾。

There are detergents specially formulated with mold-killing ingredients that can help speed the job.

採用含有除黴成份的洗潔劑可以增進清潔效率。

Just follow the manufacturer's instructions for the proper application.

只要依照產品的使用說明操作即可。

When done, dispose of the rags in a sealed garbage bag, and immediately wash your clothes in a separate laundry load.

擦拭完畢後，要把抹布裝進垃圾袋中封緊，並趕緊清洗身上的衣物。

For more porous surfaces, like drywall, use a rag so you don't damage the surface with more abrasive cleaners.

處理石膏板等多孔材質的表面，盡量使用抹布，才不會使表面受損。

You can also create an effective mold-killing solution with some common household items.

你也可以用常見的家中物品來當作除黴清潔劑。

Undiluted white vinegar can be sprayed onto hard surfaces in kitchens and baths.

未稀釋的白醋可噴灑於廚房和廁所。

A bleach solution is also an option.

漂白水也是個好選擇。

Dilute the bleach with water as directed by the manufacturer.

依產品的使用說明，你可以用水來稀釋漂白水。

Ammonia also works.

氨水也可以當作清潔劑。

Mix a 50/50 solution and spray on the surface.

一比一的稀釋氨水可以直接噴灑在傢俱表面。

Wait 2 to 3 hours and rinse.

接著等個二到三小時，再用抹布擦拭。

However, never mix ammonia with bleach or other cleaning products.

記得，千萬不要把氨水和漂白水等其他清潔劑相混合。

This will create toxic and dangerous fumes.

因為那會產生有毒的危險氣體。

On exterior surfaces, you can apply a 1:10 solution of bleach and water to the surface.

針對房子外部，你可以使用一比十的稀釋漂白水。

Allow 10 to 20 minutes and rinse with a garden hose.

等待約十到二十分鐘，再用水管沖乾淨。

Another option is to mix a TSP solution according to the product's instructions and scrub the area with a stiff bristled brush and rinse.

或者，你可以使用稀釋的磷酸三鈉，並用刷子刷，最後再沖洗乾淨。

If you have a large exterior mold area, use a pressure washer to speed the job.

如果你家外面有大面積的發霉區塊，那麼你可以使用高壓水槍來增加清潔效率。

For more detailed information about this and many other projects, check out the DIY projects and ideas section of homedepot.com, or talk to one of our store associates.

想知道更多資訊，請至 homedepot.com 查看動手做專區，或是直接與我們聯繫。