ordinal numbers 1-10: first, second, third, and so on.

順序數1-10：第一、第二、第三，依此類推。

I've made a series of videos on How to pronounce Cardinal numbers: 1, 2, 3. In this video we'll

我'已經做了一系列的視頻，如何發音紅衣主教數字。1, 2, 3.在這個視頻中，我們將

go over ordinal numbers.

過序數。

First, first. It begins with the F consonant sound, where the bottom lip will come up and

首先，首先。它以F輔音開始，下脣會上揚，然後。

touch here, ff, ff, the bottom of the top front teeth. Then we have the UR vowel. The

碰這裡，ff，ff，上前牙的底部。然後我們有UR元音。這個

UR vowel gives some people trouble because they think there needs to be a vowel sound

UR元音給一些人帶來了麻煩，因為他們認為需要有一個元音。

before an R consonant. But think of the UR vowel as the vowel version of the R sound.

前的R輔音。但把UR元音看作是R音的元音版本。

It's always written in IPA with the R consonant sound coming after it, but it's just one sound,

它'總是用IPA寫，後面是R輔音，但它'只是一個音。

rrr, fir-. The tongue draws up and back for this, right up at the roof of the mouth, either

rrrr，fir-。舌頭為此向上和向後拉，就在嘴頂，要麼是。

touching the roof of the mouth on the sides, or the bottom/insides of the top teeth. So

觸及口頂的兩側，或上牙的底部/內側。 所以

you want to go straight from the F sound to the R sound: fff-rrr. A good way to test this

你想直接從F音到R音：fff-rrr。測試的一個好方法是

is to make sure you're not doing a big jaw drop, that's a sign that you're trying to

是為了確保你不做一個大的下巴下降，這是一個跡象，你'嘗試

put in a different kind of vowel sound, fir-. Then we end with the ST consonant cluster.

放入不同的元音，fir-。然後我們以ST輔音群結束。

So the teeth come together, the tongue tip goes down, sss. A trick here is rather than

於是牙齒合攏，舌尖向下，ss。這裡的一個技巧是，而不是

raising your tongue tip up for the T, you can leave the tip down, then push the part

把舌尖抬高做T字，可以把舌尖留在下面，然後再把部分推

of the tongue just behind the tip to the roof of the mouth, to cut off the air. To release

舌尖後面的舌尖到嘴頂，以切斷空氣。釋放

the T, and let the air flow continue, just pull the tongue back down, first, first. Let

的T，讓氣流繼續流動，只要把舌頭往下拉，先，先。讓

the teeth part a little bit for the air to release. First.

齒分開一點，讓空氣釋放出來。首先是

The word 'second' begins with the S consonant sound. Then the EH as in BED vowel, so the

這個詞'second'以S輔音開始。然後是EH，如BED元音，所以是

jaw has to drop a good bit, se-, se-. The next syllable is unstressed, so it will be

下巴要降得好一點，se，se--。下一個音節是不受力的，所以會是。

fast. SEH-knd, -knd, -knd. We have the K consonant sound, and the schwa/N sound, so the N takes

快速。SEH-knd，-knd，-knd。我們有K輔音，還有schwa/N音，所以N取了

over the schwa. You don't need to worry about making it a separate sound, and finally

在分音符上。 你不需要擔心把它變成一個單獨的音，最後是

the D sound. Second, second.

D的聲音。第二，第二。

Third. This begins with the unvoiced TH sound, so the tongue tip must come just through the

第三種。這是從無聲的TH音開始的，所以舌尖必須剛好穿過這個音。

teeth. Th, th, third. Then we have the UR vowel / R consonant sounds, just like in the

齒。Th, th, third.然後我們有UR元音/R輔音，就像在。

word FIRST. Fiiiiirst, thiiiiiird. So don't let your jaw drop. Then, a light D sound to

字第一。Fiiiiirst, thiiiiiird.所以，不要讓你的下巴掉下來。然後，一個輕微的D音，以

finish. Third, dd, third.

完成。第三，dd，第三。

And now we're at the point where they all end in an unvoiced TH --- until we get up

現在，我們'的點，他們都結束在一個無聲的TH - -- 直到我們起床。

to twenty-first. So, fourth begins with the F consonant, just

到第二十一。所以，第四個以F輔音開頭，只是。

like 'first', where the bottom lip comes up and lightly touches the bottom of the top front

像'先&39;，下脣上揚，輕觸上前部底部的地方。

teeth, ff. You have two options for the vowel sound, either the AW as in LAW, or the OH

牙齒，ff。元音有兩個選擇，要麼是AW，如LAW，要麼是OH。

as in NO diphthong, which is what I use. At any rate, unlike 'first', where we have the

如無雙音，我就是用的這個。無論如何，不像'第一'，我們在這裡有了。

UR vowel then the R sound, here we do need some jaw drop to make the shape of either

UR元音然後是R音，這裡我們確實需要一些下巴的形狀，使之成為任一

the AW as in LAW vowel, or the OH as in NO sound, before the tongue pulls back and up

舌尖上拉前的AW

for the R consonant sound, fourth. And then, we finish with the unvoiced TH, where the

為R輔音，第四。然後，我們用不發聲的TH來結束，其中的

front part of the tongue comes just out of the teeth, not too far, and air lightly passes

舌頭的前半部分剛從牙齒中出來，不要太遠，空氣輕輕地通過

through. Fourth.

通過。第四：

Fifth -- we've got a lot of unvoiced consonants in this one. We again start with the F consonant,

第五... 在這個音中我們有很多不發音的輔音。我們又從F輔音開始。

fff. Then the IH as in SIT vowel, where we have a little bit of jaw drop, fi-, and the

fff.然後是IH，如SIT元音，我們在這裡有一點下巴，fi-，還有就是

tongue tip says down while the front part of the tongue stretches up and forward towards

舌尖向下，而舌頭的前半部分則向上和向前延伸，朝向

the front part of the roof of the mouth, fi-. Then we have the F and unvoiced TH sounds,

嘴頂的前部，fi-。然後我們還有f和不發聲的th音。

fifth. This can be a little tricky. First, you need to bring the bottom lip up to the

第五。這可能有點棘手。首先，你需要把下脣抬高到

top teeth, ff, then, while you continue to let air out, you drop the lip and let the

然後，當你繼續放出空氣時，你放下嘴脣，讓你的上牙，ff，然後，你繼續放出空氣。

tip of the tongue through the teeth. FFTHFFTH. Fifth, fifth. You might sometimes hear a native

舌尖穿過牙齒。FFTHFFTH。第五，第五。你有時會聽到一個本地人

speaker simplify this by dropping the F before the TH: 'fith', 'fith'.

說話人將其簡化，在TH前去掉F：'fith'，'fith'。

Sixth -- again, a lot of unvoiced consonants. We start with the S sound, tongue tip down,

第六--又是很多不發聲的輔音。我們從S音開始，舌尖向下。

teeth together. SS. Then the IH as in SIT vowel with a little jaw drop. Si-. Now we

牙齒一起。SS。然後是IH如SIT元音，下巴微微下垂。Si...現在我們

have the K, S and TH sounds together. They are all unvoiced, so we're just passing air

有K，S和TH的聲音在一起。他們都是無聲的，所以我們只是通過空氣。

through, no engagement of the vocal cords. The K: tongue tip stays where it was for the

通過，沒有聲帶的參與。K：舌尖停留在原來的位置上，對於

IH, lightly touching behind the bottom front teeth. The back part of the tongue reaches

IH，輕觸下前牙後。舌頭的後半部分達到

up and touches the soft palate here, the back part of the roof of the mouth, and pulls away.

起來，觸及到這裡的軟顎，嘴頂的後半部分，然後拉開。

As it pulls away, the teeth come together, again the tongue tips stays where it is for

當它拉開時，牙齒會合在一起，舌尖又會停留在原地，以備不時之需。

the S. Then the tongue tip simply moves up a bit so that it can come just though the

然後，舌尖只需向上移動一點，使其能夠剛好穿過

teeth. ksth. ksth. Just practice that on its own, and don't rush it, ksth. Sixth, sixth.

牙齒。 ksth。 ksth。自己練習就好了，不要著急，ksth。第六，第六。

Seventh. Just like 'second', stress in on the first syllable. So the second will shorter,

第七個。就像'第二'一樣，強調在第一個音節上。所以第二個會短一些。

flatter, and lower in pitch, seventh. We begin with the S consonant sound and EH vowel, just

較為平坦，音調較低的第七個。我們從S輔音和EH元音開始，只是

like 'second', so make sure you're dropping your jaw enough for that EH vowel. Then we

像'second'，所以要確保你'下巴掉得夠多，才能發出EH元音。然後我們

have the V, which looks just like all these F's we've been talking about, only it's voiced,

有V，它看起來就像所有這些F's我們'一直在談論，只有它'的聲音。

so the vocal chords are engaged, making a sound. Sev-, seventh. Then we have the schwa/N sound,

所以聲帶參與，發出聲音。Sev-，第七個。然後我們有schwa/N的聲音。

And the N takes over the schwa, so you don't need to worry about making it a separate sound,

而N接管了schwa，所以你不需要擔心把它變成一個單獨的聲音。

-ven, -ven, -ven. And finally, the unvoiced TH. Usually, the tongue tip lifts to the roof

-文，文，文，文。最後是不發聲的TH。通常情況下，舌尖會抬到屋頂上

of the mouth for the N. But, a shortcut: You can actually bring the tip of the tongue just

但是，有一個捷徑：你可以把舌尖剛好伸進嘴裡的N。

through the teeth and press the part just behind it to the roof of the mouth for the

通過牙齒，並將後面的部分壓在口腔頂上，以便於進行

N. So not the tip. That way your tongue doesn't really need to change positions between those

N.所以不是尖端。這樣一來，你的舌頭就不需要在這些之間改變位置了。

two sounds. Seventh, seventh.

兩聲。七、七聲。

Eighth. -- This one's pretty simple. The AY diphthong and the unvoiced TH. Eighth. The

第八。--這個很簡單。AY雙音和不發音的TH。第八個。這個

biggest mistake my students make with the AY diphthong is that they don't drop their

我的學生犯的最大錯誤與AY雙音是他們不下降他們的'。

jaw enough for the first sound. Eighth. And of course, the unvoiced TH, where the tongue

顎夠第一聲。第八個。當然，還有未發聲的TH，舌頭在那裡

tip comes through the teeth. Eighth, eighth.

尖端從牙縫裡鑽出來。第八個，第八個。

Ninth. This begins with the N consonant sound. The flat, top part of the tongue is up at

第九個。這是從n輔音開始的。舌頭的平坦的上半部分在

the roof of the mouth. NN. Then we have the AI as in BUY diphthong, again a common issue

嘴頂。NN。然後我們的AI如BUY雙音，又是一個常見的問題。

is not to drop the jaw enough. So make sure you do, ni-. Then for the second half of the

就是下巴不夠大所以一定要做到，尼-。那麼對於後半段的

diphthong, the tongue tip stays down while the front part of the tongue stretches up

翹舌音

towards the front part of the roof of the mouth, ni-, ni-. Then again the N / TH sound

朝著嘴頂的前部，ni-，ni-。然後再發N/TH音

just as in 'seventh'. Ninth, ninth.

正如'第七'。第九，第九。

Tenth. We start here with a True T sound: ttt. Tongue tip is at the roof of the mouth,

第十。我們這裡先說一個真T音：ttt。舌尖在口頂。

teeth are together, the air is stopped. Then the tongue tip pulls down, the teeth part,

牙齒合在一起，空氣就會停止。然後舌尖向下拉，牙齒分開。

and the air is released. TTeh -- the EH vowel, just as in 'second' and 'seventh', we need

和空氣的釋放。TTeh--EH元音，就像在'second'和'seventh'中一樣，我們需

jaw drop, te-, te-. And then again, the NTH ending. Tenth, tenth.

瞠目結舌，特，特。再說說NTH的結局。第十，第十。

So there you have it, ordinal numbers 1-10. We had a lot of consonant clusters, lots of

所以，你有它，序數1-10。我們有很多的輔音群，很多的

ending TH to practice. I hope this helps.

結束TH來練習。希望對大家有所幫助。

Practice your English. Make up a sentence that includes an ordinal number. Record yourself

練習你的英語。編一個包含序數的句子。記錄自己

saying it, and post it as a video response to this video on YouTube. I can't wait to watch.

說，並將其作為視頻迴應發佈在YouTube上的這個視頻。我等不及要看了。

That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English!

就這樣，非常感謝你使用瑞秋的英語!