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歡迎贊助本檔節目 You could be the sponsor of this show
And have your logo put right here!
你的logo放這ok得絲嘎 And have your logo put right here!
Flight gear
飛行模擬器 Flight gear
Light beer
喝不胖啤酒 Light beer
My dear
親愛的比比 My dear
I dont even know the purpose of this
黑啤問號圖 我也不知道這在幹嘛 I dont even know the purpose of this
Hello everyone! Welcome to Taiwan Bar
哈囉大家好 歡迎光臨臺灣吧 Hello everyone! Welcome to Taiwan Bar
Today we're going to talk about Taiwan's modernization
今天要跟大家聊聊臺灣的現代化 Today we're going to talk about Taiwan's modernization
Which might bring to mind
說到臺灣的現代化 Which might bring to mind
Liu Ming Chuan in the Qing Dynasty
很多捧姚一定都能想到 Liu Ming Chuan in the Qing Dynasty
and Chiang Ching Kuo's Ten Major Construction Projects
清朝的劉銘傳還有快樂蔣經國的十大建設啦 and Chiang Ching Kuo's Ten Major Construction Projects
What about this gap in between?
休蛋幾雷
Hmmm...Let's pause for a second and think about this
啊中間咧 What about this gap in between?
Ahem! Why is this gap always ignored?
呃 我們暫停兩秒想想這個問題 Hmmm...Let's pause for a second and think about this
The Modernization under Japanese rule
我們沒有在練肖維
In 1895
咳咳為什麼我們常常會忽略這段空白呢? Ahem! Why is this gap always ignored?
Japan took over Taiwan according to the Treaty of Shimonoseki
蛤 什麼空白
Japan took this island in the middle of nowhere
就是日治時期的現代化 The Modernization under Japanese rule
and tried to turn it into a twinkle, twinkle little star
1895年 In 1895
♪ How I wonder what you are ♪
日本剛以馬關條約接手臺灣 Japan took over Taiwan according to the Treaty of Shimonoseki
So they made Taiwan modernize with them
衝到這鳥不生蛋的小島上 Japan took this island in the middle of nowhere
But before explaining
試著讓臺灣變身閃閃惹人愛 and tried to turn it into a twinkle, twinkle little star
why we're so unfamiliar with this gap
♪ 閃閃惹人愛愛 ♪ ♪ How I wonder what you are ♪
We're gonna have to say what's in the gap first
一定要拎著臺灣跟著日本一起現代化 So they made Taiwan modernize with them
Ahem!
當然還有很多原因啦
Here we go!
不過在解釋 But before explaining
Taiwan's modernization under Japanese rule
為什麼我們對這段歷史這麼不熟 why we're so unfamiliar with this gap
included the visible change of infrastructure
我們就先來填滿這段白花花的空洞吧 We're gonna have to say what's in the gap first
and also the invisible change of lifestyle
咳咳 Ahem!
In terms of infrastructure
開始囉 Here we go!
First we're going to talk about Goto Shinpei's Urban Planning.
談到日治時期在台灣的現代化 Taiwan's modernization under Japanese rule
For example
不外乎眼睛看得到的建設 included the visible change of infrastructure
the Governor-General's Office
跟眼睛看不到的生活習慣 and also the invisible change of lifestyle
which is now the Presidential Office Building
在建設方面 In terms of infrastructure
Also
第一個就是後藤新平大力推動的都市計畫 First we're going to talk about Goto Shinpei's Urban Planning.
You get the point
嘿嘿嘿
In addition
沒事 沒事
the two major harbors that led to Taiwan's economic take-off
例如 For example
(Garsh!)
當時的臺灣總督府 the Governor-General's Office
The Port of Kaohsiung and the Port of Keelung
也就是我們現在的總統府 which is now the Presidential Office Building
Along with the omnipresent Bank of Taiwan
除此之外 Also
And the ever-so-famous Guishan Power Plant
靠近台大醫院的
These were all built by Goto Shinpei
台北賓館
Recruited by Goto
又稱為
Hasegawa Kinsuke designed the Western-line railway
靠~北~
Besides the infrastructure
還有陰涼舒爽的
the change of lifestyle
林蔭大道
and customs were highlighted in the modernization as well
又稱為
Japan considered foot binding
蔭~
the queue hairstyle
你懂的 You get the point
and the use of opium as the Three Vices of Taiwan
另外 In addition
As for the use of opium...
像帶領台灣經濟高飛的兩大港口 the two major harbors that led to Taiwan's economic take-off
You can smash that link to review everything about that
(高飛) (Garsh!)
After the Qing Dynasty collapsed in 1911
高雄港跟基隆港 The Port of Kaohsiung and the Port of Keelung
People started snippin' them queues
一直到現在每條大街小巷的台灣銀行 Along with the omnipresent Bank of Taiwan
and freein' them shoes
以及每個人嘴裡的龜山發電廠 And the ever-so-famous Guishan Power Plant
In 1915
誰人知啊
the Governor-General of Taiwan
都是後藤新平時代下的產物 These were all built by Goto Shinpei
used the Baojia system for...
在後藤桑的招攬下 Recruited by Goto
And this reformation was successfully carried out under the police
長谷川謹介規劃的縱貫鐵路小火車 Hasegawa Kinsuke designed the Western-line railway
Since girls didn't need to bind their feet anymore
早在歡樂100年前就從基隆直達高雄了
they could work harder
除了看得到的建設以外 Besides the infrastructure
and contribute more to Taiwan's economic growth
生活方式與風俗習慣的改變 the change of lifestyle
(a-hyuk!)
也是台灣現代化的一大重點 and customs were highlighted in the modernization as well
Aside from eradicating the three vices
日本將纏足 Japan considered foot binding
Japan also stressed the importance of being punctual and obedient
辮髮 the queue hairstyle
First, about punctuality
跟吸食鴉片視為台灣的三大陋習 and the use of opium as the Three Vices of Taiwan
The Governor General introduced the concept of a 7-day week
那關於吸食鴉片的部分 As for the use of opium...
and set Sunday as a day off
大家自己點進去複習一下啦 You can smash that link to review everything about that
So all the peeps who used to bust their asses off 24-7
1911年滿清政府半垮台以後 After the Qing Dynasty collapsed in 1911
started to have downtime
斷髮的風氣有如滔滔江水般席捲全臺 People started snippin' them queues
and though
連放足也跟著潮到滑倒了起來 and freein' them shoes
"Hmmm...what am I gonna do with all this spare time?"
1915年 In 1915
partay!!
臺灣總督府 the Governor-General of Taiwan
And thus all kinds of recreational activities started to pop out
趁勢利用保甲制度 used the Baojia system for...
partay!!
全面啟動 啊拍謝講錯
Besides the week system
全面推動放足斷髮
Japan also brought in the Standard Time System
這運動在警察大人的監督下也就如火如荼地展開啦 And this reformation was successfully carried out under the police
With the introduction of Greenwich Mean Time
女孩兒不再需要纏足 Since girls didn't need to bind their feet anymore
The concept of time changed from the Chinese Sexagenary cycle
就更能用力地工作 they could work harder
into stuff like"eight p.m."
也有助於台灣的經濟高飛 and contribute more to Taiwan's economic growth
...or so
(高飛) (a-hyuk!)
In terms of obeying the law
除了漸漸改善的三大陋習以外 Aside from eradicating the three vices
With the support of Baojia system
日本也把守時守法守秩序一起帶到臺灣來 Japan also stressed the importance of being punctual and obedient
the police kept it sooooo peaceful that
首先是守時的部分 First, about punctuality
People in Taiwan didn't even need to lock their doors at night
日本帶來星期制 The Governor General introduced the concept of a 7-day week
The Governor General also introduced the Western law system
而且規定星期日要休息 and set Sunday as a day off
so Taiwan's judiciary evolved from the guillotine
爽一波
to a modern system with judges and lawyers
於是原本一年到頭工作得死去活來の云云草民們 So all the peeps who used to bust their asses off 24-7
(Take double the payback!)
開始有了閒暇時間 started to have downtime
In the early years
開始想 and though
these new rules were forced on the Taiwanese by the police
放假沒事 我要做啥 "Hmmm...what am I gonna do with all this spare time?"
But after a while
打鐵 partay!!
People got used to it
也開始發展一些有的沒有的休閒活動 And thus all kinds of recreational activities started to pop out
and became punctual and obedient on their own
打鐵 partay!!
Let's clarify something real quick
除了星期制 Besides the week system
Ano...
日本也帶來分分秒秒的時間制度 Japan also brought in the Standard Time System
Everyone seems to think that
在格林威治標準時間的引進下 With the introduction of Greenwich Mean Time
calling Taiwan a "Ghost Island" is a new thing...
原本「午時一刻」的這種時間觀念 The concept of time changed from the Chinese Sexagenary cycle
The plague was a serious problem
變成今天我們習慣的「晚上8點」 into stuff like"eight p.m."
at the beginning of the Japanese rule
的這種方式 ...or so
You might get to Taiwan
而說到守法的部分 In terms of obeying the law
and immediately want a free return in 7 days
警察「大人」在保甲制度的灑破下 With the support of Baojia system
So even a hundred years ago
把臺灣變得好闢斯 the police kept it sooooo peaceful that
people were already calling Taiwan
幾乎達到「夜不閉戶」的狀態 People in Taiwan didn't even need to lock their doors at night
To solve this public health issue
總督府也引進了西方法律制度 The Governor General also introduced the Western law system
the Governor General put in work
於是臺灣便由包大人虎頭鍘 so Taiwan's judiciary evolved from the guillotine
to set up public health and medical systems
轉變成近代法官或是什麼 王牌大律師之類的司法環境 to a modern system with judges and lawyers
The National Taiwan University Hospital was founded
(十倍奉還) (Take double the payback!)
aka the TGG Medical School at that time
臺灣人早期 In the early years
Also
無力抵抗日本大人的淫威 these new rules were forced on the Taiwanese by the police
the Baojia system was in charge of supervising health ed
後來時間久了 But after a while
As a result
習慣以後 People got used to it
the Taiwanese became more civilized
也就這樣養成安分守己 守時守法的好習慣 and became punctual and obedient on their own
That's why you don't see us spitting on sidewalks
等等
or dropping doo-doos whenever, wherever
這裡我們要來小小澄清一下 Let's clarify something real quick
Also
阿no Ano...
the mortality rate dropped a lot
話說這個鬼島 Everyone seems to think that
The population of Taiwan grew from 3 million people
大家似乎以為是最近的事情 calling Taiwan a "Ghost Island" is a new thing...
to SIX POINT SIX MILLION
咦
Uh...
日治初期 The plague was a serious problem
Okay, we now know that
瘟疫問題非常嚴重 at the beginning of the Japanese rule
many antique and prestigious architectures we see nowadays
可能今天才剛到臺灣 You might get to Taiwan
along with the change of lifestyle
七天後就被宅配回家啦 and immediately want a free return in 7 days
A huge part was due to the Japanese rule in the past 50 years
所以早在歡樂的100年前 So even a hundred years ago
Well... besides being “accidentally” forgotten by the KM...
臺灣就曾被日本人稱作 people were already calling Taiwan
by the ca--mpus
鬼界之島島島島
Another reason is because the Japanese Rule
為了解決鬼島臺灣的衛生問題 To solve this public health issue
was in essence a colonization
總督府非常積極地 the Governor General put in work
And that makes many people unwilling to admit the good parts
建立公共衛生和醫療制度等等 to set up public health and medical systems
For example
除了成立台大醫院的前身 The National Taiwan University Hospital was founded
Both at work and in education
也就是臺灣總督府醫學校以外 aka the TGG Medical School at that time
It was obvious that the Taiwanese were excluded
同時 Also
Japanese people not only occupied most of the government positions
也動員保甲來監督各種衛生教育與規定 the Baojia system was in charge of supervising health ed
For the same position
這些制度不僅增加民眾的水平兒 As a result
Taiwanese people got paid much less
這些制度不僅增加民眾的水平兒 the Taiwanese became more civilized
In terms of education
像是不會隨地吐痰啦 That's why you don't see us spitting on sidewalks
Taiwanese people either went to worse schools
或是不會到處便便 等等 or dropping doo-doos whenever, wherever
or couldn't even go to schools
並且 Also
In addition to this unfair treatment
還大幅降低了死亡率 the mortality rate dropped a lot
Agricultural exploitation was even worse
使臺灣的人口得以從日治初期的300萬人 The population of Taiwan grew from 3 million people
Remember Kodama Gentaro and Goto Shinpei?
暴增到660萬人 to SIX POINT SIX MILLION
They thought sugar manufacturing not only attracts investment
額 Uh...
it's also the foundation of a colonial economy
說到這邊 相信大家都可以感受到 Okay, we now know that
So Goto went to Nitobe Inazo
今天我們看到的許多 百年工法尊榮獨享的建築 many antique and prestigious architectures we see nowadays
who later wrote
以及潛移默化的生活習慣 along with the change of lifestyle
to um...
很大部分都是源自於過去50年的日治時期 A huge part was due to the Japanese rule in the past 50 years
reform the sugar industry
但是為何我們會對這段歷史這麼陌生呢
The next year
欸 除了過去國民 Well... besides being “accidentally” forgotten by the KM...
the Imperial Conference passed the
國民教育可能長期不小心忽略以外 by the ca--mpus
"Taiwan Sugar Business Encouragement Rules"
另外一個原因就是 Another reason is because the Japanese Rule
which restricted sugarcane sales to certain corporations
日本殖民統治的本質 was in essence a colonization
The price was directly controlled
造成今天很多人不願意正視日治時期的成就 And that makes many people unwilling to admit the good parts
No matter how bad the price was
例如 For example
Taiwanese farmers had no choice but to suck it up
日治時期的台灣在工作或是教育上 Both at work and in education
This kind of colonial injustice
都出現很明顯的排擠現象 It was obvious that the Taiwanese were excluded
left sad Taiwanese farmers with happy Japanese capitalists
除了日本人「口尼幾蛙」地壟斷大多數政府的職位以外 Japanese people not only occupied most of the government positions
And the consequence of this exploitation
平平做同樣的工作 For the same position
led to the saying
臺灣人就是「蘇咪媽線一」地拿比較少錢 Taiwanese people got paid much less
Al-righty
哭哭
After telling you about both the exploitation
在教育方面 In terms of education
and how Taiwan was modernized under the Japanese rule
臺灣人不僅念的學校比較差 Taiwanese people either went to worse schools
We have finally bridged the 50-year-gap!
有時候想讀書也不一定有得讀雷 or couldn't even go to schools
Back to our topic
除了這些不平等待遇以外 In addition to this unfair treatment
When we look back at this part of history
農業上的剝削更是逆風高飛 Agricultural exploitation was even worse
Either overpraising
記得兒玉和後藤這對好麻吉嗎 Remember Kodama Gentaro and Goto Shinpei?
or denigrating Japan's influence on Taiwan
他們認為製糖可以吸引投資 They thought sugar manufacturing not only attracts investment
is actually harmful for a full understanding of this period
也是發展殖民經濟的基礎 it's also the foundation of a colonial economy
Both can easily lead to bigotry
於是後藤桑找上了新渡戶稻造先生 So Goto went to Nitobe Inazo
and make us victims to our own preconceptions
寫了份改良糖業的 who later wrote
Like seeing a hot chick on