字幕列表 影片播放 列印所有字幕 列印翻譯字幕 列印英文字幕 You could be the sponsor of this show 歡迎贊助本檔節目 You could be the sponsor of this show And have your logo put right here! 你的logo放這ok得絲嘎 And have your logo put right here! Flight gear 飛行模擬器 Flight gear Light beer 喝不胖啤酒 Light beer My dear 親愛的比比 My dear I dont even know the purpose of this 黑啤問號圖 我也不知道這在幹嘛 I dont even know the purpose of this Hello everyone! Welcome to Taiwan Bar 哈囉大家好 歡迎光臨臺灣吧 Hello everyone! Welcome to Taiwan Bar Today we're going to talk about Taiwan's modernization 今天要跟大家聊聊臺灣的現代化 Today we're going to talk about Taiwan's modernization Which might bring to mind 說到臺灣的現代化 Which might bring to mind Liu Ming Chuan in the Qing Dynasty 很多捧姚一定都能想到 Liu Ming Chuan in the Qing Dynasty and Chiang Ching Kuo's Ten Major Construction Projects 清朝的劉銘傳還有快樂蔣經國的十大建設啦 and Chiang Ching Kuo's Ten Major Construction Projects What about this gap in between? 休蛋幾雷 Hmmm...Let's pause for a second and think about this 啊中間咧 What about this gap in between? Ahem! Why is this gap always ignored? 呃 我們暫停兩秒想想這個問題 Hmmm...Let's pause for a second and think about this The Modernization under Japanese rule 我們沒有在練肖維 In 1895 咳咳為什麼我們常常會忽略這段空白呢? Ahem! Why is this gap always ignored? Japan took over Taiwan according to the Treaty of Shimonoseki 蛤 什麼空白 Japan took this island in the middle of nowhere 就是日治時期的現代化 The Modernization under Japanese rule and tried to turn it into a twinkle, twinkle little star 1895年 In 1895 ♪ How I wonder what you are ♪ 日本剛以馬關條約接手臺灣 Japan took over Taiwan according to the Treaty of Shimonoseki So they made Taiwan modernize with them 衝到這鳥不生蛋的小島上 Japan took this island in the middle of nowhere But before explaining 試著讓臺灣變身閃閃惹人愛 and tried to turn it into a twinkle, twinkle little star why we're so unfamiliar with this gap ♪ 閃閃惹人愛愛 ♪ ♪ How I wonder what you are ♪ We're gonna have to say what's in the gap first 一定要拎著臺灣跟著日本一起現代化 So they made Taiwan modernize with them Ahem! 當然還有很多原因啦 Here we go! 不過在解釋 But before explaining Taiwan's modernization under Japanese rule 為什麼我們對這段歷史這麼不熟 why we're so unfamiliar with this gap included the visible change of infrastructure 我們就先來填滿這段白花花的空洞吧 We're gonna have to say what's in the gap first and also the invisible change of lifestyle 咳咳 Ahem! In terms of infrastructure 開始囉 Here we go! First we're going to talk about Goto Shinpei's Urban Planning. 談到日治時期在台灣的現代化 Taiwan's modernization under Japanese rule For example 不外乎眼睛看得到的建設 included the visible change of infrastructure the Governor-General's Office 跟眼睛看不到的生活習慣 and also the invisible change of lifestyle which is now the Presidential Office Building 在建設方面 In terms of infrastructure Also 第一個就是後藤新平大力推動的都市計畫 First we're going to talk about Goto Shinpei's Urban Planning. You get the point 嘿嘿嘿 In addition 沒事 沒事 the two major harbors that led to Taiwan's economic take-off 例如 For example (Garsh!) 當時的臺灣總督府 the Governor-General's Office The Port of Kaohsiung and the Port of Keelung 也就是我們現在的總統府 which is now the Presidential Office Building Along with the omnipresent Bank of Taiwan 除此之外 Also And the ever-so-famous Guishan Power Plant 靠近台大醫院的 These were all built by Goto Shinpei 台北賓館 Recruited by Goto 又稱為 Hasegawa Kinsuke designed the Western-line railway 靠~北~ Besides the infrastructure 還有陰涼舒爽的 the change of lifestyle 林蔭大道 and customs were highlighted in the modernization as well 又稱為 Japan considered foot binding 蔭~ the queue hairstyle 你懂的 You get the point and the use of opium as the Three Vices of Taiwan 另外 In addition As for the use of opium... 像帶領台灣經濟高飛的兩大港口 the two major harbors that led to Taiwan's economic take-off You can smash that link to review everything about that (高飛) (Garsh!) After the Qing Dynasty collapsed in 1911 高雄港跟基隆港 The Port of Kaohsiung and the Port of Keelung People started snippin' them queues 一直到現在每條大街小巷的台灣銀行 Along with the omnipresent Bank of Taiwan and freein' them shoes 以及每個人嘴裡的龜山發電廠 And the ever-so-famous Guishan Power Plant In 1915 誰人知啊 the Governor-General of Taiwan 都是後藤新平時代下的產物 These were all built by Goto Shinpei used the Baojia system for... 在後藤桑的招攬下 Recruited by Goto And this reformation was successfully carried out under the police 長谷川謹介規劃的縱貫鐵路小火車 Hasegawa Kinsuke designed the Western-line railway Since girls didn't need to bind their feet anymore 早在歡樂100年前就從基隆直達高雄了 they could work harder 除了看得到的建設以外 Besides the infrastructure and contribute more to Taiwan's economic growth 生活方式與風俗習慣的改變 the change of lifestyle (a-hyuk!) 也是台灣現代化的一大重點 and customs were highlighted in the modernization as well Aside from eradicating the three vices 日本將纏足 Japan considered foot binding Japan also stressed the importance of being punctual and obedient 辮髮 the queue hairstyle First, about punctuality 跟吸食鴉片視為台灣的三大陋習 and the use of opium as the Three Vices of Taiwan The Governor General introduced the concept of a 7-day week 那關於吸食鴉片的部分 As for the use of opium... and set Sunday as a day off 大家自己點進去複習一下啦 You can smash that link to review everything about that So all the peeps who used to bust their asses off 24-7 1911年滿清政府半垮台以後 After the Qing Dynasty collapsed in 1911 started to have downtime 斷髮的風氣有如滔滔江水般席捲全臺 People started snippin' them queues and though 連放足也跟著潮到滑倒了起來 and freein' them shoes "Hmmm...what am I gonna do with all this spare time?" 1915年 In 1915 partay!! 臺灣總督府 the Governor-General of Taiwan And thus all kinds of recreational activities started to pop out 趁勢利用保甲制度 used the Baojia system for... partay!! 全面啟動 啊拍謝講錯 Besides the week system 全面推動放足斷髮 Japan also brought in the Standard Time System 這運動在警察大人的監督下也就如火如荼地展開啦 And this reformation was successfully carried out under the police With the introduction of Greenwich Mean Time 女孩兒不再需要纏足 Since girls didn't need to bind their feet anymore The concept of time changed from the Chinese Sexagenary cycle 就更能用力地工作 they could work harder into stuff like"eight p.m." 也有助於台灣的經濟高飛 and contribute more to Taiwan's economic growth ...or so (高飛) (a-hyuk!) In terms of obeying the law 除了漸漸改善的三大陋習以外 Aside from eradicating the three vices With the support of Baojia system 日本也把守時守法守秩序一起帶到臺灣來 Japan also stressed the importance of being punctual and obedient the police kept it sooooo peaceful that 首先是守時的部分 First, about punctuality People in Taiwan didn't even need to lock their doors at night 日本帶來星期制 The Governor General introduced the concept of a 7-day week The Governor General also introduced the Western law system 而且規定星期日要休息 and set Sunday as a day off so Taiwan's judiciary evolved from the guillotine 爽一波 to a modern system with judges and lawyers 於是原本一年到頭工作得死去活來の云云草民們 So all the peeps who used to bust their asses off 24-7 (Take double the payback!) 開始有了閒暇時間 started to have downtime In the early years 開始想 and though these new rules were forced on the Taiwanese by the police 放假沒事 我要做啥 "Hmmm...what am I gonna do with all this spare time?" But after a while 打鐵 partay!! People got used to it 也開始發展一些有的沒有的休閒活動 And thus all kinds of recreational activities started to pop out and became punctual and obedient on their own 打鐵 partay!! Let's clarify something real quick 除了星期制 Besides the week system Ano... 日本也帶來分分秒秒的時間制度 Japan also brought in the Standard Time System Everyone seems to think that 在格林威治標準時間的引進下 With the introduction of Greenwich Mean Time calling Taiwan a "Ghost Island" is a new thing... 原本「午時一刻」的這種時間觀念 The concept of time changed from the Chinese Sexagenary cycle The plague was a serious problem 變成今天我們習慣的「晚上8點」 into stuff like"eight p.m." at the beginning of the Japanese rule 的這種方式 ...or so You might get to Taiwan 而說到守法的部分 In terms of obeying the law and immediately want a free return in 7 days 警察「大人」在保甲制度的灑破下 With the support of Baojia system So even a hundred years ago 把臺灣變得好闢斯 the police kept it sooooo peaceful that people were already calling Taiwan 幾乎達到「夜不閉戶」的狀態 People in Taiwan didn't even need to lock their doors at night To solve this public health issue 總督府也引進了西方法律制度 The Governor General also introduced the Western law system the Governor General put in work 於是臺灣便由包大人虎頭鍘 so Taiwan's judiciary evolved from the guillotine to set up public health and medical systems 轉變成近代法官或是什麼 王牌大律師之類的司法環境 to a modern system with judges and lawyers The National Taiwan University Hospital was founded (十倍奉還) (Take double the payback!) aka the TGG Medical School at that time 臺灣人早期 In the early years Also 無力抵抗日本大人的淫威 these new rules were forced on the Taiwanese by the police the Baojia system was in charge of supervising health ed 後來時間久了 But after a while As a result 習慣以後 People got used to it the Taiwanese became more civilized 也就這樣養成安分守己 守時守法的好習慣 and became punctual and obedient on their own That's why you don't see us spitting on sidewalks 等等 or dropping doo-doos whenever, wherever 這裡我們要來小小澄清一下 Let's clarify something real quick Also 阿no Ano... the mortality rate dropped a lot 話說這個鬼島 Everyone seems to think that The population of Taiwan grew from 3 million people 大家似乎以為是最近的事情 calling Taiwan a "Ghost Island" is a new thing... to SIX POINT SIX MILLION 咦 Uh... 日治初期 The plague was a serious problem Okay, we now know that 瘟疫問題非常嚴重 at the beginning of the Japanese rule many antique and prestigious architectures we see nowadays 可能今天才剛到臺灣 You might get to Taiwan along with the change of lifestyle 七天後就被宅配回家啦 and immediately want a free return in 7 days A huge part was due to the Japanese rule in the past 50 years 所以早在歡樂的100年前 So even a hundred years ago Well... besides being “accidentally” forgotten by the KM... 臺灣就曾被日本人稱作 people were already calling Taiwan by the ca--mpus 鬼界之島島島島 Another reason is because the Japanese Rule 為了解決鬼島臺灣的衛生問題 To solve this public health issue was in essence a colonization 總督府非常積極地 the Governor General put in work And that makes many people unwilling to admit the good parts 建立公共衛生和醫療制度等等 to set up public health and medical systems For example 除了成立台大醫院的前身 The National Taiwan University Hospital was founded Both at work and in education 也就是臺灣總督府醫學校以外 aka the TGG Medical School at that time It was obvious that the Taiwanese were excluded 同時 Also Japanese people not only occupied most of the government positions 也動員保甲來監督各種衛生教育與規定 the Baojia system was in charge of supervising health ed For the same position 這些制度不僅增加民眾的水平兒 As a result Taiwanese people got paid much less 這些制度不僅增加民眾的水平兒 the Taiwanese became more civilized In terms of education 像是不會隨地吐痰啦 That's why you don't see us spitting on sidewalks Taiwanese people either went to worse schools 或是不會到處便便 等等 or dropping doo-doos whenever, wherever or couldn't even go to schools 並且 Also In addition to this unfair treatment 還大幅降低了死亡率 the mortality rate dropped a lot Agricultural exploitation was even worse 使臺灣的人口得以從日治初期的300萬人 The population of Taiwan grew from 3 million people Remember Kodama Gentaro and Goto Shinpei? 暴增到660萬人 to SIX POINT SIX MILLION They thought sugar manufacturing not only attracts investment 額 Uh... it's also the foundation of a colonial economy 說到這邊 相信大家都可以感受到 Okay, we now know that So Goto went to Nitobe Inazo 今天我們看到的許多 百年工法尊榮獨享的建築 many antique and prestigious architectures we see nowadays who later wrote 以及潛移默化的生活習慣 along with the change of lifestyle to um... 很大部分都是源自於過去50年的日治時期 A huge part was due to the Japanese rule in the past 50 years reform the sugar industry 但是為何我們會對這段歷史這麼陌生呢 The next year 欸 除了過去國民 Well... besides being “accidentally” forgotten by the KM... the Imperial Conference passed the 國民教育可能長期不小心忽略以外 by the ca--mpus "Taiwan Sugar Business Encouragement Rules" 另外一個原因就是 Another reason is because the Japanese Rule which restricted sugarcane sales to certain corporations 日本殖民統治的本質 was in essence a colonization The price was directly controlled 造成今天很多人不願意正視日治時期的成就 And that makes many people unwilling to admit the good parts No matter how bad the price was 例如 For example Taiwanese farmers had no choice but to suck it up 日治時期的台灣在工作或是教育上 Both at work and in education This kind of colonial injustice 都出現很明顯的排擠現象 It was obvious that the Taiwanese were excluded left sad Taiwanese farmers with happy Japanese capitalists 除了日本人「口尼幾蛙」地壟斷大多數政府的職位以外 Japanese people not only occupied most of the government positions And the consequence of this exploitation 平平做同樣的工作 For the same position led to the saying 臺灣人就是「蘇咪媽線一」地拿比較少錢 Taiwanese people got paid much less Al-righty 哭哭 After telling you about both the exploitation 在教育方面 In terms of education and how Taiwan was modernized under the Japanese rule 臺灣人不僅念的學校比較差 Taiwanese people either went to worse schools We have finally bridged the 50-year-gap! 有時候想讀書也不一定有得讀雷 or couldn't even go to schools Back to our topic 除了這些不平等待遇以外 In addition to this unfair treatment When we look back at this part of history 農業上的剝削更是逆風高飛 Agricultural exploitation was even worse Either overpraising 記得兒玉和後藤這對好麻吉嗎 Remember Kodama Gentaro and Goto Shinpei? or denigrating Japan's influence on Taiwan 他們認為製糖可以吸引投資 They thought sugar manufacturing not only attracts investment is actually harmful for a full understanding of this period 也是發展殖民經濟的基礎 it's also the foundation of a colonial economy Both can easily lead to bigotry 於是後藤桑找上了新渡戶稻造先生 So Goto went to Nitobe Inazo and make us victims to our own preconceptions 寫了份改良糖業的 who later wrote Like seeing a hot chick on the street 《糖業改良意見書》 but when she turns around 對糖業 to um... (a-hyuck!) 做一些改良 reform the sugar industry Uh... 隔年 The next year Okay, that's all for today 帝國議會立馬通過了 the Imperial Conference passed the Let me finish this brandy 《糖業獎勵規則》 "Taiwan Sugar Business Encouragement Rules" And we'll see you next time! 裡面規定甘蔗只能賣給指定的株式會社 which restricted sugarcane sales to certain corporations Bye! 價格直接受到會社控制 The price was directly controlled
B1 中級 中文 美國腔 臺灣 taiwan 日本 台灣 制度 習慣 用動畫帶你看「台灣現代化」歷史!(『Taiwan’s Modernization !』History of Taiwan) 583 42 Courtney Shih 發佈於 2024 年 10 月 27 日 更多分享 分享 收藏 回報 影片單字