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  • This video was made possible by Audible

  • Sign up for a 30-day free trial at audible.com/HAI and get a free audiobook plus two free audible originals.

  • Everybody makes mistakes, and remember, corporations are people too, therefore they too make mistakesBlockbuster

  • turned down the chance to buy Netflix, KFC opened in China and mistranslated, “it's

  • finger-licking good,” to, “eat your fingers off,” and American Airlines, well, American

  • Airlines sold the infamous unlimited lifetime

  • Ahye-airpass?

  • Ah-Airpass?

  • Ay-yerpass?

  • You know what, let's just call it the airpass.

  • See, in the 1980s, American Airlines had a problemthey didn't have any money.

  • At the time, the airline crucially needed money as years of research, trial, and error

  • had concluded that the Pratt & Whitney JT3D, JT8D, and JT9D turbofan engines used in their

  • aircraft would not function without fuelwhich costs money.

  • Now, people respond to not having money in all kinds of different ways.

  • Some file for bankruptcy, some steal a loaf of bread, some start a semi-satirical educational

  • YouTube channelbut American Airlines decided to respond with something truly drastic: offering

  • this unlimited lifetime AAirpass.

  • The idea was simple.

  • When the pass was first offered in 1981, it cost $250,000, and you could spend an additional

  • $150,000 for a companion pass.

  • So, if you bought both, you were looking at a total of $400,000—with inflation, today

  • that would be around $1.2 million.

  • In exchange, you got unlimited, free first-class travel to anywhere in the world, on any American

  • Airlines flight, for life and with the companion pass, you could take anyone you wanted with

  • you: it could be your friend, your spouse, your friend's spouse, a stranger, a stranger's

  • spouse, a stranger's friend's spouse, or Bill Clinton.

  • 28 people took American Airlines up on the offer.

  • Now $400,000 may sound like a lot of moneyespecially for 1981—and to be fair, it was.

  • With inflation, it's enough to buy 138,771 Chipotle burritos with guac, or 32,875 years

  • of CuriosityStream, or to buy just under 0.9% of this weird drippy, swirly painting of nothing.

  • But even though $400,000 is a lot of money, soon American Airlines discovered that they

  • had made a terrible mistake in their pricing: they had offered people far too good of a

  • deal.

  • See, the unlimited passes were like an all-you-can-eat buffet.

  • All-you-can-eat buffets make money because even though people could eat 50 lamb chops

  • in one sitting, eating up all the buffet's money, the buffet assumes that nobody will

  • actually do that, because it would beyou knowgross.

  • American Airlines did the same thingthey assumed people wouldn't use the pass too

  • much, but they failed to consider the supertravelers: supertravelers like this guy, Steven Rothstein,

  • who did the flying equivalent of going to an all-you-can-eat buffet and eating fifty

  • lamb chops, eighty steaks, and an entire trashcan full of mashed potatoes.

  • Steven Rothstein, a Chicago investment banker, bought the unlimited Airpass in 1987.

  • Over the next 25 years, he would use his pass to book more than 10,000 flights.

  • That's an average of more than a flight a day.

  • He would fly to London to get lunch with a friend or to Boston for a baseball game, then

  • back home for dinner.

  • Sometimes he would fly to Providence, Rhode Island, just to get his favorite sandwich—a

  • bologna-and-swiss melt from a restaurant called Geoff's.

  • This meant that whenever Steven Rothstein got hungry, American Airlines had to pay hundreds

  • or thousands of dollars in fuel, taxes, and other costsnot to mention lost ticket salesto

  • fly him to his bologna-and-Swiss meltwhich is a lot of money, especially for a sandwich

  • with bologna, a meat so bad that its name literally means nonsense.

  • I mean come on, if you're gonna fly across the country, at least get salami?

  • And it wasn't just Rothstein—a lot of people used their passes much more than expected.

  • One pass-holder, Mike Joyce, once used his pass to fly round-trip to London 16 timesin

  • 25 days.

  • Keep in mind, too, that back in the 80s, when the pass was first offered, flying cost a

  • lot more than it does now.

  • When you adjust for an inflation, the cost of flying is now about 50% less than it was

  • in 1980.

  • Soon, American Airlines realized they had made a terrible mistake.

  • They estimated that supertravelers like Rothstein were costing them over $1 million a year,

  • each, which made sense.

  • By 2008, Rothstein had traveled over 10 million miles or 16 million kilometers, enough to

  • go to the moon and back 20 times.

  • Now, of course, Rothstein didn't actually fly to the moon; but it turns out he had flown

  • too close to the sunand he was about to get burned.

  • It turned out that Rothstein and others would often use their passes to help out complete

  • strangers, giving them unexpected first-class upgrades, or helping them get home when their

  • flights were cancelled.

  • That wouldn't normally be a problemexcept that in order to have the option to do it,

  • the pass-holders would regularly book their companion pass seat under a fake name, as

  • they didn't yet know who might be traveling with themsilly, made-up names like Bag

  • Rothstein, or Benedict Cumberbatch, you know, names that no real human being would ever

  • have.

  • In 2008, American Airlines accused Rothstein and two others of fraud, and said by booking

  • under false names, they had broken their contract.

  • Security agents cornered them at airports, revoked their passes, and told them that they

  • would never fly on American Airlines again.

  • Just like any red-blooded American would, they all sued, but for Rothstein's case,

  • at least, the outcome wasn't clear as it was settled privately out-of-court.

  • American Airlines stopped regularly offering the unlimited lifetime pass in 1994, though

  • they did offer it once in 2004, for $3 million, plus $2 million for a companion passfor

  • a total of $5 million, or $6.8 million today with inflation.

  • That time, though, there were no takers.

  • After all, with $5 million, you might as well just buy your own planeor you could buy

  • 7% of this other painting of this drippy swirly painting of nothing.

  • 25 people, though, still have lifetime unlimited passes including Michael Dell, who you might

  • know from Dell computers, and Mark Cuban, who you might know from Shark Tank and yelling

  • at referees at Dallas Mavericks games.

  • They can still fly anywhere, anytime, first-class on any American Airlines flight and so long

  • as they don't break the rules, they can do it for the rest of their lives, but let's

  • hope they don't start craving too many bologna-and-swiss sandwiches, lest they meet Steven Rothstein's

  • same sad fate.

  • Who will never sell you a lifetime subscription, panic, and then take it away from you is Audible.

  • Don't tell them this, though, but Audible's, like, a really good deal.

  • They should probably panic.

  • You see, with a free trial, you can get an audiobook for $0.00.

  • That audiobook can be anythingeven a 56 hour-long odyssey like Infinite Jest which

  • might not be the best choice.

  • I genuinely don't know because neither I not anyone has ever finished itso I'll

  • actually recommend The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy.

  • It's read by Stephen Fry and its one of these things where there's a reason you

  • keep hearing about itbecause it's fantastic.

  • Audible is the place to get Audiobooks which, since you can listen whenever,

  • can make anything more entertaining, and, once again, by signing up at audible.com/hai

  • or texting hai to 500-500, you will get one audiobook plus two audible originals for free.

This video was made possible by Audible

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B1 中級

25萬元的無限飛行證。一個可怕的錯誤 (The $250,000 Unlimited Flight Pass: A Terrible Mistake)

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    林宜悉 發佈於 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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