Name: Have和Get的用法 (How to Use Have and Get in English - Improve English Grammar)
Uploaded: 2019-10-19T08:37:50.000Z
Duration: 15 min 30 s

情態助動詞 A2

Hi, I'm Kasia. Welcome to Oxford Online English! In this lesson, you can learn about

嗨，我是Kasia。歡迎來到牛津在線英語!在本課中，你可以瞭解到

未來簡單式

You'll see ten different meanings of 'have', and ten different meanings of 'get'. You'll

你會看到 "有 "的十種不同含義，"得到 "的十種不同含義。你會

also see examples, so you can learn to use the verbs 'have' and 'get' in different

還可以看到例子，這樣你就可以學習在不同的動詞'有'和'得到'的使用。

This lesson has five parts. Each part starts with a short dialogue.

本課有五個部分。每個部分都以一段簡短的對話開始。

In each dialogue, there are two different ways to use 'have', and two different

在每個對話中，有兩種不同的方式來使用 "有"，以及兩種不同的

We suggest that you watch each dialogue two or three times. Before you continue, try to

我們建議你把每段對話看兩三遍。在您繼續之前，請嘗試

hear the different sentences with 'have' and 'get'. Think about what they mean.

聽聽帶 "有 "和 "得到 "的不同句子。想一想它們的意思。

Then, watch the explainer section after the dialogue. You can check if you were right!

然後，看對話後的解釋部分。你可以檢查一下自己是否正確!

Before we start, we really think you should check out our website: Oxford Online English

在我們開始之前，我們真的認為你應該檢查我們的網站。牛津在線英語

dot com. You can find free English lessons, and you can also take online classes with

dot com。您可以找到免費的英語課程，您也可以參加在線課程的

Now, let's see our first dialogue. Are you going out?

現在，讓我們看看我們的第一個對話。你要出去嗎？

I have judo class. It's the first one after the holidays.

我有柔道課。這是假期後的第一節課。

啊，是的，我記得。你在走路嗎？

I need to get there before seven, so I think I'll get a taxi. I'll be late otherwise.

我需要在七點前趕到那裡，所以我想我會打車去。否則我會遲到的

OK, well, have a good time! Did you hear the four phrases with 'have'

好了，好了，祝大家玩得開心!你聽到帶 "有 "的四個短語了嗎？

和 "得到"？讓我們來看看他們。

Can you explain the meaning of 'have' and 'get' here?

你能解釋一下這裡的 "有 "和 "得到 "的意思嗎？

'Have' can mean 'take part in an event', as in, 'I have judo class.'

'有'的意思是'參加活動'，如'我有柔道課'。

You could also say, 'I have a meeting tomorrow morning.'

你也可以說，'我明天早上有一個會議'。

'She has a tennis tournament on Saturday.' 'What time do you have your Spanish lesson?'

'她週六有一個網球比賽'。'你什麼時候上西班牙語課？'

You can use this with meetings, classes, social events, and more.

你可以將其用於會議、課堂、社交活動等。

In 'have a good time', what do you think 'have' means?

在'have a good time'中，你認為'have'是什麼意思？

'Have' can also mean 'experience.' For example: 'We had a lot of fun at their

'有'也可以是'體驗'的意思。例如：'我們在他們的'有'裡玩得很開心。

wedding.' 'He's having a lot of problems at school

'婚禮。'他在學校裡有很多問題

at the moment.' 'I've been having a stressful time at

With this meaning of 'have', the phrase 'have a … time' is useful. Put an adjective

有了這個'有'的意思，'有一個......時間'這句話就很有用了。放一個形容詞

in the space: have a *good* time, have a *bad* time, have a *difficult* time, and so on.

在空間中：有*好的時間，有*壞的時間，有*困難的時間，等等。

'Get' can mean 'arrive' or 'reach'. You can say things like: 'What time do you

'Get'可以是'到達'或'到達'的意思。你可以說這樣的話。"你什麼時候

think you'll get here?' 'The train gets to Berlin at four o'clock.'

"你覺得你能到這裡嗎？""火車四點鐘就到柏林了。

In the dialogue, you also heard, 'I'll get a taxi.' You can also use 'get'

在對話中，你還聽到，'我去打車'。你也可以用 "得到

like 'catch' or 'take', meaning to use a form of transport. So, you can *get*

像'趕'或'拿'，意思是使用一種交通工具。所以，你可以*得到

the metro, *get* a bus, *get* a taxi, and so on.

地鐵，*得到*公共汽車，*得到*計程車，等等。

For example: "If we get the subway, will we be on time?"

比如說："如果我們搭上地鐵，會不會準時？"如果我們搭上地鐵，會不會很準時？"

"It's not worth spending so much money for such a short flight. Let's get the boat."

"這麼短的飛行時間，不值得花這麼多錢。我們上船吧。"

No. My PC's got some kind of problem. I can't connect to the Internet.

不，我的電腦出了點問題。我不能連接到互聯網。

Yes, I suppose I can… . Yup, got it. I'll look at it right now.

是的，我想我可以... ...。是的，知道了。我現在就去看看

很好，讓我知道你的想法。讓我知道你的想法。

Will do. I need to get someone to fix my computer, though. I don't like using my phone for

會做。不過我得找人幫我修電腦。我不喜歡用手機

This dialogue was a little different. Can you see how?

這段對話有些不同。你能看出是怎麼回事嗎？

In the dialogue, one of the uses of 'have' was as an auxiliary verb: 'Have you seen

在對話中，"有 "的用法之一是作為助動詞："你見過嗎？

What was the other usage of 'have'? It was: 'My PC's got some kind of problem.'

"有 "的另一種用法是什麼？就是："我的電腦出了點問題。

We used 'have got' as a form of 'have'. We'll come back to this in a minute.

我們用'有了'作為'有'的一種形式。我們一會兒再來討論這個問題。

So, 'have' can be an auxiliary verb, especially in perfect tenses. In this case, 'have'

所以，'有'可以是一個助動詞，特別是在完成時態中。在這種情況下，'have'

doesn't have its own meaning. Instead, it's a grammar word; it's used to make a verb

並沒有自己的意思。相反，它是一個文法詞；它是用來做動詞的。

Look at three examples of this: 'I haven't seen her all day.'

看三個例子。"我一整天都沒有看到她

'We hadn't realised that we needed to bring our passports.'

'我們沒有意識到，我們需要帶護照。

'She'll have finished all her exams by the end of July.'

'她在七月底就會完成所有的考試。

In all three sentences, 'have' is not the main verb. The main verbs are 'see',

在這三個句子中，'有'不是主動詞。主要動詞是'看'。

'Have' is used to form the perfect tense. The sentences are present perfect, past perfect

'have'用來構成完全時態。句子是現在完成時，過去完成時

Again, 'have' doesn't have its own meaning here. When 'have' is an auxiliary verb,

同樣，'有'在這裡沒有自己的意思。當'有'是一個助動詞。

it adds meaning to other words. It doesn't mean anything by itself.

它給其他詞增加了意義。它本身沒有任何意義。

Actually, 'have' is an auxiliary verb in 'have got', too.

其實'有'在'有得'中也是一個助動詞。

'Have got' is easy; it means the same as 'have' in the most basic sense.

'有得'很簡單，它的意思和最基本的'有'是一樣的。

You can say 'I have a new phone', or 'I've got a new phone.'

你可以說'我有新手機'，或者'我有新手機'。

You can say 'They have three children', or 'They've got three children.'

你可以說 "他們有三個孩子"，或者 "他們有三個孩子"。

There's no difference in meaning, and it doesn't matter which you say.

意思沒有區別，你說哪個都無所謂。

But, be careful! You can't use 'have got' to replace all other meanings of 'have'.

但是，要注意！你不能用'有了'來代替所有其他的'有'的意思。你不能用'有了'來代替'有'的其他所有含義。

What about 'get' in the dialogue? You heard these phrases.

對話中的'得到'呢？你聽過這幾句話。

Any ideas? 'Got it' here means 'I received your

有什麼辦法嗎？'知道了'在這裡的意思是'我收到了你的'。

email'. 'Get' can mean 'receive', so you can get an email, get a text message,

電子郵件'。'Get'可以是'接收'的意思，所以你可以收到一封郵件，收到一條簡訊。

For example: 'I got a new tablet for my birthday.'

比如："我生日的時候買了一個新的平板電腦"。

'Did you get my message?' In the second phrase, 'get' means to ask

'你收到我的資訊了嗎？在第二個短語中，'得到'的意思是問。

someone to do something for you. Generally, you use the phrase 'get', plus a person,

有人為你做某事。一般來說，你用 "得到 "這個詞，加上一個人。

plus 'to' plus verb. You could also say: 'She's too old to

加'to'加動詞。你也可以說：'她太老了，不可能......'。

look after the garden, so I got someone to help her once a month.'

照顧花園，所以我找人每個月幫她一次'。

'I'm no good at DIY, so I got someone to paint my living room.'

'我不擅長DIY，所以我找人給我的客廳刷漆。

Let's see: I got stuff for sandwiches, nachos, dips, and veggies for dipping. If people are

讓我們來看看，我有三明治、玉米片、醬料和蘸醬的東西。我買了三明治、玉米片、蘸醬和蔬菜的東西。 I got stuff for sandwiches, nachos, dips, and veggies for dipping.如果人們是

still hungry later, we can order pizzas. I guess they can also have the curry I made

一會兒還餓，我們可以叫披薩。我想他們也可以吃我做的咖喱了

I'm guessing people will bring drinks, but there's some wine and a few beers which

我猜大家會帶飲料來，但有一些酒和一些啤酒，這

people can have. Plus, there's juice for everyone who isn't drinking.

的人都可以擁有。另外，還有果汁給每個不喝酒的人喝。

Ah, crap! I knew I'd forgotten something.

啊，糟糕！我知道我忘了什麼東西。

It's getting late… Do you think there's time to go out and get one now?

時間不早了，你覺得現在還有時間出去買嗎？

OK, OK, I'm going. This time, let's start with 'get'. You

好了，好了，我開始了。這一次，我們從 "得到 "開始。你啊

heard these phrases. Actually, you heard one or two more. But,

聽過這幾句話。其實，你還聽過一兩句。但。

in most of these phrases, 'get' has one meaning. Do you know what?

在這些短語中，"得到 "有一個意思。你知道嗎？

In the first three phrases, 'get' means 'buy'. This is very common.

在前三個短語中，"得到 "的意思是 "買"。這是很常見的。

What about the last phrase: 'It's getting late'?

This is another common use of 'get'. Here, 'get' means 'become'. Let's see

這是'得到'的另一種常見用法。這裡，'得到'的意思是'成為'。讓我們看看

some more examples: 'My water bottle came open in my bag, so my books got wet.'

再舉一些例子。"我的水瓶在我的包裡打開了，所以我的書被弄溼了。

'Can we turn on the heating? It's getting really cold in here.'

'我們可以打開暖氣嗎？'這裡真的很冷。