the verbs 'have' and 'get'.

動詞'有'和'得到'。

You'll see ten different meanings of 'have', and ten different meanings of 'get'. You'll

你會看到 "有 "的十種不同含義，"得到 "的十種不同含義。你會

also see examples, so you can learn to use the verbs 'have' and 'get' in different

還可以看到例子，這樣你就可以學習在不同的動詞'有'和'得到'的使用。

ways.

的方式。

This lesson has five parts. Each part starts with a short dialogue.

本課有五個部分。每個部分都以一段簡短的對話開始。

In each dialogue, there are two different ways to use 'have', and two different

在每個對話中，有兩種不同的方式來使用 "有"，以及兩種不同的

ways to use 'get'.

使用'得到'的方法。

We suggest that you watch each dialogue two or three times. Before you continue, try to

我們建議你把每段對話看兩三遍。在您繼續之前，請嘗試

hear the different sentences with 'have' and 'get'. Think about what they mean.

聽聽帶 "有 "和 "得到 "的不同句子。想一想它們的意思。

Then, watch the explainer section after the dialogue. You can check if you were right!

然後，看對話後的解釋部分。你可以檢查一下自己是否正確!

Before we start, we really think you should check out our website: Oxford Online English

在我們開始之前，我們真的認為你應該檢查我們的網站。牛津在線英語

dot com. You can find free English lessons, and you can also take online classes with

dot com。您可以找到免費的英語課程，您也可以參加在線課程的

one of our many professional teachers!

我們眾多專業老師中的一員!

Now, let's see our first dialogue. Are you going out?

現在，讓我們看看我們的第一個對話。你要出去嗎？

I have judo class. It's the first one after the holidays.

我有柔道課。這是假期後的第一節課。

Ah, yeah, I remember. Are you walking?

啊，是的，我記得。你在走路嗎？

I need to get there before seven, so I think I'll get a taxi. I'll be late otherwise.

我需要在七點前趕到那裡，所以我想我會打車去。否則我會遲到的

OK, well, have a good time! Did you hear the four phrases with 'have'

好了，好了，祝大家玩得開心!你聽到帶 "有 "的四個短語了嗎？

and 'get'? Let's see them.

和 "得到"？讓我們來看看他們。

Can you explain the meaning of 'have' and 'get' here?

你能解釋一下這裡的 "有 "和 "得到 "的意思嗎？

'Have' can mean 'take part in an event', as in, 'I have judo class.'

'有'的意思是'參加活動'，如'我有柔道課'。

You could also say, 'I have a meeting tomorrow morning.'

你也可以說，'我明天早上有一個會議'。

'She has a tennis tournament on Saturday.' 'What time do you have your Spanish lesson?'

'她週六有一個網球比賽'。'你什麼時候上西班牙語課？'

You can use this with meetings, classes, social events, and more.

你可以將其用於會議、課堂、社交活動等。

In 'have a good time', what do you think 'have' means?

在'have a good time'中，你認為'have'是什麼意思？

'Have' can also mean 'experience.' For example: 'We had a lot of fun at their

'有'也可以是'體驗'的意思。例如：'我們在他們的'有'裡玩得很開心。

wedding.' 'He's having a lot of problems at school

'婚禮。'他在學校裡有很多問題

at the moment.' 'I've been having a stressful time at

目前'。'我一直有壓力，在。

work recently.'

最近的工作。

With this meaning of 'have', the phrase 'have a … time' is useful. Put an adjective

有了這個'有'的意思，'有一個......時間'這句話就很有用了。放一個形容詞

in the space: have a *good* time, have a *bad* time, have a *difficult* time, and so on.

在空間中：有*好的時間，有*壞的時間，有*困難的時間，等等。

What about the phrases with 'get'?

帶 "得到 "的短語呢？

'Get' can mean 'arrive' or 'reach'. You can say things like: 'What time do you

'Get'可以是'到達'或'到達'的意思。你可以說這樣的話。"你什麼時候

think you'll get here?' 'The train gets to Berlin at four o'clock.'

"你覺得你能到這裡嗎？""火車四點鐘就到柏林了。

In the dialogue, you also heard, 'I'll get a taxi.' You can also use 'get'

在對話中，你還聽到，'我去打車'。你也可以用 "得到

like 'catch' or 'take', meaning to use a form of transport. So, you can *get*

像'趕'或'拿'，意思是使用一種交通工具。所以，你可以*得到

the metro, *get* a bus, *get* a taxi, and so on.

地鐵，*得到*公共汽車，*得到*計程車，等等。

For example: "If we get the subway, will we be on time?"

比如說："如果我們搭上地鐵，會不會準時？"如果我們搭上地鐵，會不會很準時？"

"It's not worth spending so much money for such a short flight. Let's get the boat."

"這麼短的飛行時間，不值得花這麼多錢。我們上船吧。"

Have you seen the email I sent you?

你看到我發給你的郵件了嗎？

No. My PC's got some kind of problem. I can't connect to the Internet.

不，我的電腦出了點問題。我不能連接到互聯網。

Can't you look on your phone?

你不能用手機看嗎？

Yes, I suppose I can… . Yup, got it. I'll look at it right now.

是的，我想我可以... ...。是的，知道了。我現在就去看看

Great. Let me know what you think.

很好，讓我知道你的想法。讓我知道你的想法。

Will do. I need to get someone to fix my computer, though. I don't like using my phone for

會做。不過我得找人幫我修電腦。我不喜歡用手機

work stuff.

工作的東西。

This dialogue was a little different. Can you see how?

這段對話有些不同。你能看出是怎麼回事嗎？

In the dialogue, one of the uses of 'have' was as an auxiliary verb: 'Have you seen

在對話中，"有 "的用法之一是作為助動詞："你見過嗎？

the email I sent?'

我發的郵件？

What was the other usage of 'have'? It was: 'My PC's got some kind of problem.'

"有 "的另一種用法是什麼？就是："我的電腦出了點問題。

We used 'have got' as a form of 'have'. We'll come back to this in a minute.

我們用'有了'作為'有'的一種形式。我們一會兒再來討論這個問題。

So, 'have' can be an auxiliary verb, especially in perfect tenses. In this case, 'have'

所以，'有'可以是一個助動詞，特別是在完成時態中。在這種情況下，'have'

doesn't have its own meaning. Instead, it's a grammar word; it's used to make a verb

並沒有自己的意思。相反，它是一個文法詞；它是用來做動詞的。

form.

形式：

Look at three examples of this: 'I haven't seen her all day.'

看三個例子。"我一整天都沒有看到她

'We hadn't realised that we needed to bring our passports.'

'我們沒有意識到，我們需要帶護照。

'She'll have finished all her exams by the end of July.'

'她在七月底就會完成所有的考試。

In all three sentences, 'have' is not the main verb. The main verbs are 'see',

在這三個句子中，'有'不是主動詞。主要動詞是'看'。

'realise' and 'finish'.

'實現'和'完成'。

'Have' is used to form the perfect tense. The sentences are present perfect, past perfect

'have'用來構成完全時態。句子是現在完成時，過去完成時

and future perfect, respectively.

和未來完美，分別。

Again, 'have' doesn't have its own meaning here. When 'have' is an auxiliary verb,

同樣，'有'在這裡沒有自己的意思。當'有'是一個助動詞。

it adds meaning to other words. It doesn't mean anything by itself.

它給其他詞增加了意義。它本身沒有任何意義。

Actually, 'have' is an auxiliary verb in 'have got', too.

其實'有'在'有得'中也是一個助動詞。

'Have got' is easy; it means the same as 'have' in the most basic sense.

'有得'很簡單，它的意思和最基本的'有'是一樣的。

You can say 'I have a new phone', or 'I've got a new phone.'

你可以說'我有新手機'，或者'我有新手機'。

You can say 'They have three children', or 'They've got three children.'

你可以說 "他們有三個孩子"，或者 "他們有三個孩子"。

There's no difference in meaning, and it doesn't matter which you say.

意思沒有區別，你說哪個都無所謂。

But, be careful! You can't use 'have got' to replace all other meanings of 'have'.

但是，要注意！你不能用'有了'來代替所有其他的'有'的意思。你不能用'有了'來代替'有'的其他所有含義。

What about 'get' in the dialogue? You heard these phrases.

對話中的'得到'呢？你聽過這幾句話。

Any ideas? 'Got it' here means 'I received your

有什麼辦法嗎？'知道了'在這裡的意思是'我收到了你的'。

email'. 'Get' can mean 'receive', so you can get an email, get a text message,

電子郵件'。'Get'可以是'接收'的意思，所以你可以收到一封郵件，收到一條簡訊。

get a present, and so on.

得到禮物，等等。

For example: 'I got a new tablet for my birthday.'

比如："我生日的時候買了一個新的平板電腦"。

'Did you get my message?' In the second phrase, 'get' means to ask

'你收到我的資訊了嗎？在第二個短語中，'得到'的意思是問。

someone to do something for you. Generally, you use the phrase 'get', plus a person,

有人為你做某事。一般來說，你用 "得到 "這個詞，加上一個人。

plus 'to' plus verb. You could also say: 'She's too old to

加'to'加動詞。你也可以說：'她太老了，不可能......'。

look after the garden, so I got someone to help her once a month.'

照顧花園，所以我找人每個月幫她一次'。

'I'm no good at DIY, so I got someone to paint my living room.'

'我不擅長DIY，所以我找人給我的客廳刷漆。

Did you get everything for tonight?

今晚的東西都準備好了嗎？

Let's see: I got stuff for sandwiches, nachos, dips, and veggies for dipping. If people are

讓我們來看看，我有三明治、玉米片、醬料和蘸醬的東西。我買了三明治、玉米片、蘸醬和蔬菜的東西。 I got stuff for sandwiches, nachos, dips, and veggies for dipping.如果人們是

still hungry later, we can order pizzas. I guess they can also have the curry I made

一會兒還餓，我們可以叫披薩。我想他們也可以吃我做的咖喱了

last night, if they really want.

昨晚，如果他們真的想。

What about drinks?

那飲料呢？

I'm guessing people will bring drinks, but there's some wine and a few beers which

我猜大家會帶飲料來，但有一些酒和一些啤酒，這

people can have. Plus, there's juice for everyone who isn't drinking.

的人都可以擁有。另外，還有果汁給每個不喝酒的人喝。

Did you get a birthday card?

你收到生日卡了嗎？

Ah, crap! I knew I'd forgotten something.

啊，糟糕！我知道我忘了什麼東西。

It's getting late… Do you think there's time to go out and get one now?

時間不早了，你覺得現在還有時間出去買嗎？

Maybe. We'll have to leave right now.

也許吧我們得馬上離開

'We'? You forgot!

我們？你忘了！

OK, OK, I'm going. This time, let's start with 'get'. You

好了，好了，我開始了。這一次，我們從 "得到 "開始。你啊

heard these phrases. Actually, you heard one or two more. But,

聽過這幾句話。其實，你還聽過一兩句。但。

in most of these phrases, 'get' has one meaning. Do you know what?

在這些短語中，"得到 "有一個意思。你知道嗎？

In the first three phrases, 'get' means 'buy'. This is very common.

在前三個短語中，"得到 "的意思是 "買"。這是很常見的。

What about the last phrase: 'It's getting late'?

最後一句：'天色已晚'呢？

This is another common use of 'get'. Here, 'get' means 'become'. Let's see

這是'得到'的另一種常見用法。這裡，'得到'的意思是'成為'。讓我們看看

some more examples: 'My water bottle came open in my bag, so my books got wet.'

再舉一些例子。"我的水瓶在我的包裡打開了，所以我的書被弄溼了。

'Can we turn on the heating? It's getting really cold in here.'

'我們可以打開暖氣嗎？'這裡真的很冷。

'Renting an apartment is getting ridiculously expensive.'

'租房越來越貴了'。

What about 'have' in the dialogue? 'Have' can mean 'eat' or 'drink'.

對話中的'有'呢？'有'可以是'吃'或'喝'的意思。

You can 'have lunch', 'have a snack', 'have a cup of coffee', and so on.

你可以'吃午飯'、'吃點心'、'喝咖啡'等等。

You also heard 'We'll have to leave right now.'

你也聽到了'我們必須馬上離開'。

'Have to' is a kind of modal verb. It means that something is necessary. The main

'不得不'是一種情態動詞。它的意思是某件事情是必須的。主要的

thing to remember is that 'have to' doesn't have a connection with 'have'. They look

要記住的是，"不得不 "和 "有 "沒有關係。他們看起來

similar, but they're completely different verbs. They don't have the same meaning,

類似，但它們是完全不同的動詞。它們的意思不一樣。

and they don't follow the same rules. You look exhausted! Is everything OK?

他們不遵守同樣的規則。你看起來很累！沒事吧？

Ugh… I'm alright, just a bit ill. I got a cold or a virus of some kind a few days

我沒事，只是有點不舒服。幾天前我感冒了，或者是感染了某種病毒。

ago.

前。

There's something going around. A lot of people at my office had something similar

有一些事情發生了。我辦公室的很多人都有類似的事情。

last week.

上週。

I think it might be stress-related, too. I've been working a lot, and I'm not getting

我想這可能也是與壓力有關。我一直在工作，而我沒有獲得

enough sleep.

足夠的睡眠。

Have you been to the doctor's?

你去看醫生了嗎？

No, I'm just going to stay at home and rest. It's a shame; I was planning to visit Sarah

不，我只是要留在家裡休息。太可惜了，我正打算去看望莎拉。

on Saturday.

上週六。

You're not going?

你不去嗎？

I can't! She's just had her baby boy. She got home from the hospital two days ago.

我不能這樣做！她剛生了個兒子她兩天前從醫院回家。

Oh yes, of course. Both 'have' and 'get' can be used

哦，是的，當然。"have "和 "get "都可以用。

to talk about illness. In the dialogue, you heard these: 'I got a cold or a virus of

來談論疾病。在對話中，你聽到了這些。"我得了感冒或病毒

some kind a few days ago.' 'A lot of people at my office had something

幾天前的某種'。'我辦公室的很多人都有一些東西

similar last week.' What do you think: what's the difference

上週類似'。你怎麼看：有什麼不同？

between *getting* an illness, and *having* an illness?

得*病和*病之間？

'Get ill' is similar to 'catch an illness'. You use it to talk about the start of an illness.

'生病'與'得病'相似。你用它來談論疾病的開始。

Often, you can use both words. You can say 'I got a cold', or 'I caught a cold'.

通常情況下，你可以使用這兩個詞。你可以說 "我感冒了"，也可以說 "我感冒了"。

There's no difference.

沒有什麼區別。

'Have an illness' is similar to 'be ill.' You use it to describe the state of

'有病'類似於'生病'。你用它來描述的狀態

being ill.

生病。

In this case, you can also use 'have got'. You can say 'I have a cold' or 'I've

在這種情況下，你也可以用'有了'。你可以說'我感冒了'或'我已經'。

got a cold.'

得了感冒。

You also heard: 'I'm not getting enough sleep.'

你也聽到了："我的睡眠不足"。

'She's just had her baby boy.' Can you explain these?

"她剛生了她的兒子。你能解釋這些嗎？

This might sound confusing, but 'get' can mean something similar to 'have',

這可能聽起來很混亂，但 "得到 "可以有類似於 "擁有 "的意思。

especially when you're talking about lifestyle habits like sleep, diet, exercise and so on.

尤其是當你在談論睡眠、飲食、運動等生活習慣時。

So, you can say: 'He doesn't get enough fruit and vegetables in his diet.'

所以，你可以說："他的飲食中沒有攝入足夠的水果和蔬菜"。

'I definitely don't get enough exercise.' 'I get about seven hours of sleep every

'我的運動量肯定不夠。'我每天大約睡7個小時

night.' The meaning of 'get' here is something

晚上'。這裡'得到'的意思是什麼

between 'have' and 'do'.

在'有'和'做'之間。

What about the second sentence, with 'have'?

第二句話，用'有'呢？

'Have' can mean to give birth. If you say 'She had a baby last week,' you mean

'有'可以是指生孩子。如果你說 "她上週生了個孩子"，你的意思是：

that she gave birth.

她生了。

What did you think?

你覺得呢？

I didn't like it. Plus, the rent was way too high for such a small place.

我不喜歡它。另外，對於這麼小的地方來說，租金太高了。

I don't get it. Why show people an apartment in such a bad state?

我不明白為什麼要給人看狀態這麼差的公寓？

Yeah, I know. I guess it's a seller's market. Did you have a look at the bathroom?

是的，我知道，我想這是一個賣方市場。我想這是一個賣方市場。你看了浴室了嗎？

Yes! It was gross.

是的，很噁心。

You'd need to have the whole place redecorated, and even then it wouldn't be a good deal.

你需要把整個地方重新裝修一下，即使這樣也不划算。

Do you think they'll actually get a thousand a month for it? It seems way too high.

你覺得他們真的能拿到一千塊錢一個月嗎？這似乎太高了。

Salaries around here are pretty high. People get a lot of money, even for basic jobs. I

這裡的工資相當高。人們得到了很多錢，即使是基本的工作。I

agree it's not a good deal, but I imagine someone will probably take it.

我同意這不是一個好交易，但我想象有人可能會把它。

Hmmm… Anyway, how many more places are we looking at today?

嗯，總之，今天我們還要看幾個地方？

Look at four phrases from the dialogue. Do you know what 'get' and 'have'

看對話中的四個短語。你知道什麼是 "得到 "和 "擁有

mean in these sentences? 'Get' can mean 'understand'. 'I

在這些句子中是什麼意思？'得到'可以表示'理解'。'I

don't get it' means 'I don't understand.'

"不懂 "的意思是 "我不懂"。

You could also say 'Do you get what I mean?' which means 'Do you understand me?'

你也可以說'你明白我的意思嗎'，意思是'你明白我的意思嗎'？

'Have' can be used in certain phrases to mean 'do an action'. You can have a

'有'在某些短語中可以用來表示'做一個動作'。你可以有一個

look, have a shower, have a walk, or have a nap.

看一看，洗個澡，散個步，或者打個盹。

For example, you might say 'We had a short walk before dinner.'

例如，你可以說'我們在晚餐前進行了短暫的散步'。

'I wish I could have a nap in the afternoon. I get so sleepy after lunch!'

'我希望下午能睡個午覺。'吃完午飯我就困得不行了！'

In the third sentence, 'have' is used in the structure 'have something done'.

第三句中，'有'用在'有所為'的結構中。

This means—usually—that you pay someone else for a service.

這意味著--通常--你付給別人服務費。

For example, you can have your hair cut, have your house painted, or have your car repaired.

比如，你可以理髮，可以粉刷房子，可以修車。

In all of these, the idea is the same: you pay someone else to do the work for you.

在所有這些中，想法都是一樣的：你付給別人錢，讓別人為你做事。

You can also use 'get' in these phrases, with the same meaning, although it's slightly

你也可以在這些短語中使用 "得到"，意思相同，雖然它略微

more informal. So, you can say 'get your hair cut', 'get your house painted'

更為非正式。所以，你可以說 "剪頭髮"，"粉刷房子

or 'get your car repaired.'

或 "讓你的車修理。

Finally, 'get' can be used to mean 'earn money' or 'make money'. You can use

最後，'get'可以用來表示'掙錢'或'賺錢'。你可以用 "得到 "來表示 "掙錢 "或 "賺錢"。

it to talk about salaries, as in 'Plumbers can get over three k a month around here.'

它談工資，就像'水電工在這裡一個月可以拿到三千多塊錢'一樣。

You can also use it for other things. For example: 'I got fifteen hundred pounds for

你也可以用它來做其他事情。例如："我得到了一千五百英鎊的價格

my old car.' This means you sold your old car, and you

"我的舊車。這意味著你賣掉了你的舊車，你...

made one thousand five hundred pounds from the sale.

賺了一千五百英鎊的買賣。

Of course, there are other ways to use 'have' and 'get'. We couldn't fit every meaning

當然，"有 "和 "得到 "還有其他的用法。我們不可能把每一個意思

of these verbs into one lesson.

的這些動詞整合成一節課。

Here's a question: can you find any other common meanings of 'have' or 'get'?

這裡有一個問題：你能找到 "有 "或 "得到 "的其他常見含義嗎？

If you can, post the meaning and an example in the comments. You can learn more about

如果可以，請在評論中貼出意思和例子。你可以瞭解更多關於

these verbs from other viewers, and check if your ideas are correct or not.

這些動詞來自其他觀眾，看看你的想法是否正確。

Thanks for watching!

謝謝你的觀看!

See you next time!

下次見！