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Hi this is Tutor Nick P and this is Adverb Phrase 22. The adverb phrase today
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is by and large. Okay. Let's take a look at the note here. If someone uses the
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adverb phrase by and large it means mainly it means mostly. Let's continue.
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You could also substitute other phrases such as for the most part, usually, on the
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whole, etc. You know, depending on the situation one may fit a little better
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than the other. To have nearly the same meaning . Okay . Let's continue. The origin
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of this phrase actually comes from nautical terms. You know, nautical
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relating to like the Navy or the sea or sailing. Nautical terms often used by
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sailors dating back many centuries ago. Large basically was used when the wind
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was blowing with you. So in your direction. In the direction you preferred. .
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Okay. Therefore the wind was blowing from behind the ship and helping and
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providing energy to move in that direction. So this is generally the
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easier way of sailing. When the wind is going with you and it's helping you move
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in that direction. That's the way you'd like it. Most of the time. That was referred
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to as large. Okay. By basically meant that you were traveling in the direction
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facing the wind or within six compass points of itself.
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This was the harder one. This was where the wind is going against you. Okay. Let's
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continue. The earliest known citing seems to be
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from Samuel Sturay, in the Mariner's magazine 1669. So it's a long time ago. So
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this, so this phrase for sailing terms goes back a long long way. Thus you see ...
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So here's actually a quote from him in this 1969 magazine. "Thus you see the ship
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handled in fair weather and foul. " Fair weather means good
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weather or beautiful weather. Foul, of course, it means bad. In this case, " by and
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large. And of course large was spelled very different way back then. All right.
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Let's continue. Thus, to sail by and large meant you could sail in almost any
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weather. So this is how it took on the meaning of mostly. This is why it ended up
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being mostly. Because you, you can mostly sail in any weather or any type of thing.
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Because you were skilled in both. Okay. Let's continue. All right. So we just have a
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couple of examples here. Here's the first example number one. By and
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large everything seemed to go smoothly. So everything mostly seemed to go
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smoothly or for the most part everything went smoothly. So that's pretty much what
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we mean with this first example. Number two. This speech is by and large , you know,
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mostly or mainly or on the whole very well written. We just may need to make a
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few slight adjustments . Okay. Anyway, I hope you got it. I hope it was clear. I hope it was
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informative. Thank you for your time. Bye- bye.