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  • Hi friends, welcome to a new lesson. One of my friend is visiting me today or I don't

  • know maybe one of my friends is visiting me today. I'm a little confused are you confused?

  • Okay, so in today's lesson we have something that we're going to learn regarding plural

  • nouns. Now when I say plural nouns it could be nouns that look plural or are actually

  • plural. When I say look plural it means they always have an 'S' in the end, okay? And

  • these plural nouns are followed by singular verbs okay, a little confusing? Don't be.

  • So if I tell you $100 okay now $100 is plural okay you have an 'S' because it's more

  • than $1. $100 is too much money okay, you must be thinking that why aren't we using

  • 'are', okay? So as per our grammar rules and things that we've learned till date, we

  • always believe plural nouns are followed by plural verbs. But in this case it's a little

  • different because when we talk about a quantity or an amount it is always followed by a singular

  • verb. Okay I cannot say 'hundred dollars are too much money'. Though this is plural

  • okay it is always followed by a singular verb 'is' and not 'are', got it? So if

  • your child asks you, 'could I have ten dollars?' You say, 'ten dollars is too much of pocket

  • money for a day.' 'Is' and not 'are'. Remember this fixed amounts and quantities

  • singular verb. Even though the noun is in plural, okay? 'Thirty miles is quite a distance'.

  • Now similar to the above sentence I have a plural noun. Miles more than one mile, 30

  • miles. So again you have a plural noun here, 'is'. You don't say, '30 miles are quite

  • a distance', okay? Or '30 miles are a long way to walk'. You don't say that, you

  • say, '30 miles 'is'. 'Is' is a singular verb. Okay, so we have 30 miles is quite a

  • distance. Remember fixed amounts and quantities even though they are plural always followed

  • by a singular verb. Fine, let's move to next example, 'one of my friends', okay? Now

  • first of all let's deal with 'one of my'. So when you talk about one of my okay, let's

  • take an example over here okay so, there are many dots okay but if I want to tell you one

  • of many okay so one of the dots so I've used a plural noun okay because there are many

  • dots but I'm talking about one, one of many so one of my many friends okay is an athlete.

  • Now again if you see the plural noun is followed by a singular verb and you must be thinking

  • why is it so? Well it's very simple because I'm not talking about all the dots, I'm talking

  • about one of them so one if I kind of cover off my friends okay so I have one is an athlete,

  • right? So just because you have a plural noun here, you do not use a plural verb and say

  • one of my friends 'are', no that is incorrect one of my friends 'is'. One of my favorite

  • dishes 'is', one of my favorite songs 'is', because I have a lot of favorite

  • songs but one of them 'is', okay? Remember that it's very important. So one of my friends

  • now coming to this a lot of people make this mistake they say one of my 'friend' is,

  • one of my favorite 'song' is, one of my 'colleague' is, no! That noun is always

  • in plural followed by a singular verb. Please remember this so the expression, one of my

  • 'friends', one of my favorite 'songs', one of my favorite 'dishes', one of my

  • 'colleagues'… so 'put the noun in plural followed with a singular verb'. I

  • hope this is very clear to you. Well I'm stressing on this because I've heard a lot of people

  • making this common mistake, okay? So don't do that it's very simple 'one of' followed

  • by the 'plural noun' followed by a 'singular verb'. The next one, 'bread and butter

  • was served for breakfast'. Now this is a bit tricky and you may say there are two items

  • okay, there are two food items why do we need a singular verb? Now technically it's kind

  • of a 'compound noun'. A compound noun is something that always, two nouns come together

  • more often than not, okay? So I have probably, 'milk and sandwiches was served for breakfast'.

  • 'Bread and butter was so for breakfast'. We generally use them together, okay? Socks

  • and shoes, okay? Things that are always used together or spoken using together, two nouns

  • always followed a singular, followed by a singular verb. So I cannot say bread and butter

  • was served for breakfast okay, though they are two, they're plural, they're two nouns

  • okay, there's more than one noun but because they always come together more often than

  • not, they take or they are followed by a singular verb, okay? So I can say, 'bacon and eggs

  • was served for dinner' okay, so bacon and eggs, so when you use them basically expressions

  • with 'and' okay? So if I tell you 'tea and coffee was served late'. You don't say

  • were served. Tea and coffee was served late. So because they come together then often come

  • with this expression 'and' okay, they take a singular verb though there are two

  • nouns, followed friends? Remember this. Now the next one is, 'she has got more than

  • one reason to celebrate'. Let's deal with 'more than one'. So when you use this

  • expression definitely it's very clear, it's so expressive, it's more than one that means

  • obviously there could be many reasons, there could be two or more, but she has got more

  • than one I am putting a plural expression, okay? And though I mean more than one reason,

  • remember the rule is, you put the noun in singular okay followed by the verb. So 'she

  • has got' I've used a 'singular verb', she has got more than one 'reason' to

  • celebrate not 'reasons', okay? So I've even put the 'noun in plural' but the

  • 'verb in singular'. Okay so though we're talking about more than one noun, keep the

  • noun in singular and you have a singular verb. Okay friends the next one, 'more than one

  • person' a similar example, more than one that means it could be two or more, okay?

  • I have used a singular noun. I have not used 'people', okay? I say more than one person

  • is followed by a singular verb going to be fired. So I have not said more than one people

  • are going to be fired more than one people is going to be fired this is how the expression

  • is more than one noun singular though it implies plural okay because we are talking about more

  • than one followed by a singular verb, okay? So remember this more than one singular noun,

  • singular verb. The next one, 'no news, is good news'. So if a friend ask you, 'hey,

  • what news?' Or 'What's new?' You say, 'no news, is good news'. Now news is often

  • miss perceived or wrongly perceived as a plural noun, yes it does have an 'S'. It looks

  • like a plural noun but it is singular. So it stands for North, East, West and South.

  • So no news 'is', 'are' is completely incorrect. No news is good news okay so you

  • have a noun looks plural okay because it has an 'S' don't go by the 'S' and put

  • 'are' or use 'are'. No news is good news plural looking noun followed by a singular

  • verb. 'Aerobics is great fun'. Similarly we don't say 'aerobic' we say 'aerobics',

  • okay? It looks like a plural noun plus 'is' is a singular verb okay so don't say 'aerobics

  • are great fun' no, 'aerobics is'. And well the last one says, 'economics is pretty

  • boring for me'. Yes I never liked the subject. So 'economics', 'economic' no. Always

  • with an 'S' but one subject it's singular looks like a plural noun because of the 'S'

  • followed by a singular verb, okay? So please do not say 'economics are' or 'mathematics

  • are' because that is not correct. So well friends this is how we deal with plural nouns.

  • Follow the singular verbs. I do understand sometimes it gets a bit confusing, it's a

  • bit tricky and you kind of get lost and speak incorrect sentences, but well I hope this

  • lesson works for you and this brings me to the end of another lesson, I hope you enjoyed

  • watching it, I will be back soon with a new lesson till then take care and bye.

Hi friends, welcome to a new lesson. One of my friend is visiting me today or I don't

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B1 中級

英語口語中常見的英語語法錯誤 I 英語語法課程|正確的英語口語 (Common English Grammar Mistakes In Spoken English I English Grammar Lesson | Speak Correct English)

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    up1217home 發佈於 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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