Today, we're going to talk about the verbs 'wish' and 'hope'.

今天，我們要講的是動詞 "願望 "和 "希望"。

Now, the verb 'wish' can be used in many ways.

現在，"願望 "這個動詞可以用在很多方面。

And you can get much more detailed information on our website.

而你可以在我們的網站上獲得更多詳細的資訊。

However, we generally use 'wish' to talk about a present or past situation that we want to change, but understand that it can't.

但是，我們一般用 "希望 "來談論現在或過去的情況，我們想改變，但明白不能改變。

Present wishes are 'wish' + a past simple verb.

現在的願望是'願望'+過去的簡單動詞。

For example: I wish I were taller.

例如：我希望自己能高一點

Past wishes are 'wish' + past perfect.

過去的願望是 "願望 "+過去的完美。

I wish I had grown taller.

我希望自己能長高一點。

'Hope' can also be used in different ways.

'希望'也可以有不同的用法。

But generally, when we hope, we talk about something that we want or expect for the future.

但一般來說，當我們希望的時候，我們說的是我們對未來想要或期待的東西。

'Hope' can be followed by a full infinitive.

'希望'後面可以跟一個完整的不定式。

For example: I hope to see you soon.

例如：我希望能儘快見到你。

But more commonly, we follow it with a present tense that has a future meaning, or with 'will'.

但更常見的是，我們在它後面加一個有未來意義的現在時，或者加 "將"。

I hope you pass your driving test.

我希望你能通過駕駛考試。

I hope you'll have a good time.

我希望你會有一個很好的時間。