字幕列表 影片播放 列印英文字幕 I'm Eric Armstrong and I'm the Radiation safety program manager I also serve as the University's Radiaiton safety officer and laser safety officer The largest program area within radiation safety Is radioactive materials This includes 50 principle investigators 285 research staff and 233 locations On the Iowa State University campus Contamination monitoring is required To maintain our license conditions But makes good sense as a way to manage Radiaiton exposure Radiation workers are exposed to Radiaiton and this can add to their Lifetime cancer risk By reducing radiation exposure through monitoring We can imrpove the health of workers Who rely on radioactive materials to complete their work The radiation hazard of radioactive materials Has the potential to impact areas beyond the lab Material can migrate from containment And once uncontained this material has the potential To move outside the lab to public areas To cars, and buses, even homes where it can expose the public It should be the goal of all staff Using radioactive material to ensure that radiation Exposure is kept as low as possible To themselves and the general public One of the most important services the Radiation safety group provides is Radiation contamination and exposure monitoring Monitoring is completed to evaluate and minimize Risk from the use of radioactive material Upon arriving to the lab Monitoring is completed in two phases The first phase involves a meter survey To assess areas greater that background levels And to assess and radiation exposure hazards Meter selection is determined by the types of Materials that are contained in the lab And may require more than one type of meter To go ahead and take the survey The second monitoring phase includes Collecting a series of smears to Monitor for removable contamination And to check for materials that can not Be detected with portable instruments Smear samples are collected from work areas Equipment, enterences, and areas with Potential loose material such as door handles Faucets, and refridgerators Once the lab survey is completed the smears are Returned to EH&S for further analysis Using proportional and liquid simulation counters Through smear sampling the radioactivity of an area Can be derived and analyzed for decontamination Contamination monitoring improves the labs ability To keep exposures as low as possible While the workers reap the greatest benefits From good monitoring practices, we are also Protecting the public from the invisible hazard
B1 中級 美國腔 環境健康與安全--輻射監測 (Environmental Health and Safety - Radiation Monitoring) 43 3 郭玉梅 發佈於 2021 年 01 月 14 日 更多分享 分享 收藏 回報 影片單字