Jeff Cavaliere, ATHLEANX.com.

Today I'm bringing you the perfect back workout, continuing the perfect series here.

We have to face the facts right away.

The back is not a single muscle group.

We know the back is made up of many, many muscles.

Which is a lot more difficult to piece together a workout that is going to hit all these areas.

Remember, it's not just the lats we're worried about.

It's all the other things we often times can't even see unless we know we have to

train them and focus on them.

With that in mind we're going to piece together a game plan.

A plan of attack.

To do that we want to make sure we hit the different areas.

Number one: let's address the lats.

We know we're going to need to hit them.

We can do that with specific exercises that do that well.

We also know that the traps take up a major portion of our back.

Both the upper traps and lower traps.

One of the most important parts, I think, for posture and for the proper function of

your shoulder, we're going to have to hit those as well.

So, low back, again, no less crucial, guys.

It's very, very important to how we feel, to how we function, and to making the entire

kinetic chain work well, we need to make sure we're addressing that as well.

We have other muscles, too.

Like the rotator cuff.

Yes, those muscles all reside on the back of our shoulder in our upper back.

Which means, if you're going to develop your back entirely you need to focus on those,

too.

Even something like the terres major.

We want to make sure that muscle – because we can hit that preferentially a little bit

more by altering the way we perform a popular exercise.

That's something that we're going to want to address, too.

But of course, we've got to make sure we do this within a reasonable amount of time.

To do that we always start with a big, compound movement that's going to accomplish and

hit a lot of these areas at once.

With that being said, let's get started.

Let's kick off the perfect back workout.

So, we kick off the perfect back workout here with a compound lift, like I said.

The deadlift.

A great foundational exercise that's chosen because it hits a lot of those areas that

we mentioned in the opening.

We're going to hit the traps, we're really going to work the spinal erectors, it's

going to help us train the lats, it's going to help us train the scapular strength.

Something we're going to get into specifically here in a second.

More importantly, what we can do is realize there are some compressive effects on the

spine when doing the deadlift.

We can pair this up with another great compound movement, the weighted chin-up, and allow

us to get a decompressive effect when paired up together.

The way we break it down is, two sets of the deadlift paired up with the weighted chin.

Two sets of a deadlift paired up with a bodyweight, wide grip pullup for a different purpose.

Let's get to the deadlift first.

What we want to do is, as we work our way up – because we're working with heavier

weights here today.

8, 6, 4, and 4 for our four deadlift sets.

What we want to do is make sure that we're adequately warming up.

So, we're going to have to perform a few submaximal, light warmup sets along the way.

Do this one thing for me as you do.

Incorporate a straight arm pushdown when you do.

Why?

I love the straight arm pushdown.

I think it's one of the most underutilized back exercises.

It's one of the ones most helpful to ingraining one of the most critical elements of the deadlift

and that's the ability to perform straight arm scapular strength work, to provide and

reinforce the stability of your shoulder blades, to keep that upper body tightness when you

do the lift.

Do one set here.

Not to failure.

Each time you do a warmup set.

Now when you're ready to go and your first set is 8 reps on the deadlift, you want to

make sure you pair it up, as I said in the beginning, with a weighted chin-up.

We're going to do that compressive and decompressive effect.

As we do that, we do 2-minute reps after the first set.

We go over and perform the weighted chin-up here.

I'm trying to go on the heavier side.

So, for me, I'm looking for about 4 reps.

Then we go back to the deadlift once again, increasing the weight a little bit to 6 reps.

Here, we go back to the weighted chin.

What I've done is tried to cut the weight in half so now I can get about 8 to 10 reps.

For me, again, I'll strip one plate and keep going.

Now we come back, we go back to the deadlift again for our two heaviest sets.

A 4 rep and a 4 rep.

The rest time, however, is going to continue to decrease.

Here, I'm going straight bodyweight up to the bar with the wide grip pullups.

Why are we doing this?

Because the wide grip will allow us to hit the terres major a little more than it will

the lats.

We've already hit the lats really well with the underhand chin-up because it points to

the lats on greater stretch based on their attachment.

Out in front of the body gives us a better stretch at the top, than it would with our

arms out to the side.

We shift the focus now to the terres major for these last two sets.

Again, the rest time is decreased because we're going to straight bodyweight here

on those wide grip pullups.

From here we go and make sure we train something explosively.

One of the rules of training athletes is, what you slow down, you should speed up.

So, if we can do something explosively for the back, we want to take all opportunities

to do that.

For me, my favorite exercise for this is the barbell dead row.

It builds off the same movement pattern used for the deadlift, allowing you to train explosively,

priming the performance on this move because it shares similar biomechanics, and we stop

there at the knees, continuing to drive up, and perform the rest of the row.

It's an explosive movement.

Again, we don't go to failure here.

We're looking for 'how quickly can we explode this off the ground?'

You're not going light, and you're not going super, super heavy.

Choose about a 10 to 12 rep max, and perform 8 to 10 reps.

The next exercise is an opportunity to create something I believe is incredibly important,

and sometimes overlooked.

That is the value of focused tension.

I just laid this out in a video on biceps and how you want to compliment your heavier

compound training with focused tension and overload on the muscle you're trying to

develop.

Then we go back to the lats here with two exercise options.

They're two of my favorite.

You get a choice between the two.

What you want to do if focus on how you do them.

The first one is a one-armed alternating high cable row.

I do it in an alternating fashion to keep this workout moving along.

So, I can go right to left and save an additional set in the process.

The point here is, this exercise is perfect for taking the lats through their entire range

of motion.

I'm able to get my arm out in front of my body, like I just said, on the chin-ups and

why that's a superior exercise.

It gets my lat out in full stretch and still gets it all the way back behind my body, into

extension, but also adducted tightly to my side, hitting all the major functions of the

lats.

Even getting a little bit of rotation on the back to really get into more extension.

I could do that here as my exercise option, or I could choose to do this variation of

the pulldown that I covered before, which is probably the best way to do a pulldown.

It's the rocking pulldown.

What we're getting here is the same idea.

We're not just staying here in this frontal plane and getting our arms adducted and limited

to how much we can adduct them into our side.

We're getting down and then because of the rock, we're getting it down closer to our

sides, more adduction, and also back behind our body, more into extension.

A better lat contraction.

If you haven't tried this, all you have to do is give it a try and I promise you,

you're going to see the results.

And you won't have to sacrifice the weight you're using to do this.

You can use the same type of weights, maybe dropping down just a plate or two.

But you'll be able to get a much better contraction.

Again, this focused tension has a place.

Especially when you're looking for more of the aesthetic benefit on top of the athletic

performance you're already building on, and the strength we've already built on

in the workout.

Moving on from here, you know that no perfect back workout for me would be complete without

addressing the smaller muscles.

The ones that people don't really care about.

The corrective exercises, as some would say.

They always have a place in here because we know that we're only as strong as our weakest

link.

If we can fill in the gaps with our corrective exercises, hitting the areas that don't

get hit enough, you know we can fortify the entire area much better.

We do that here with our hyper Y-W combo.

What's the purpose here?

You can do this in a glute-ham raise, or you could do this on a physio ball like I'm

showing you.

The purpose is, I really want to work my lower traps.

I realize and understand the importance of the lower traps.

Especially when it relates to shoulder stability and proper mobility and function of the shoulder.

Especially as I raise my arm overhead.

So, the lower trap's function is to make sure that happens right.

We do this with our Y.

When I get my arms up and over my body in this Y position, I'm really activating the

lower traps and training them how to fire properly, and in the right sequence.

But we can go right from there into a W.

The action of the W is to create external rotation at the shoulder, which is going to

incorporate the muscles of the rotator cuff.

Again, if you're not doing rotator cuff at least two to three times a week you're

not doing it enough.

We can build it right into our workout, again, training the muscles that are int eh same

location and area, working with other muscles they prefer to work with.

So, get the external rotation from the W, get the Y for the lower traps.

Alternate them one by one, from 14 to 20 reps here, alternating every, single rep.

Finally, talking about the traps, we're going to finish this workout with the area

you probably focus on more often.

That is the upper trap.

We can do that with a standard barbell shrug.

You can take a slightly wider grip that puts the angle of the arm more in alignment with

the orientation of the fibers of the upper traps, or you can go more narrow if it's

more comfortable for you.

But it's the performance of this and how you do this that makes all the difference.

What we're doing here is a finisher.

It's a ladder.

We're going to work our way up from 1 to 10.

For the sickos out there, I'm going to give you guys a way to work your way back down

from 10 to 1.

But you perform a single rep, then you perform a contraction at the top of the shrug for

a second.

Then you perform 2 reps and perform a 2 second shrug at the top and hold.

Perform 3 reps, and then a 3 second shrug, and hold.

If, at any time, you can't perform the hold, or you can't perform the rest of your reps,

you put the bar down and rest momentarily.

Pick it back up again and work your way through.

It's a burner.

It's a killer, but it's going to give you just enough work and volume in addition

to what you've already done here with the deadlifts to finish off the traps the right

way.

So, there you have it, guys.

There is the perfect back workout.

I'm laying it all out for you here, step by step.

All sets, all reps for you guys to follow, copy down, and try yourself.

I promise you, you're going to see and feel the difference.

When we put together the workout you have to realize there's a lot of stuff going

on here.