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  • Authors can narrate a story from different points of view.

    作者可以透過不同觀點敘述故事。

  • To learn what this means, let's consider different versions of the balcony scene from "Romeo and Juliet".

    為了了解這個概念,我們來想想《羅密歐與茱麗葉》中,兩人在陽台處相遇一景,有哪些不同版本。

  • Romeo was in Juliet's garden.

    羅密歐在茱麗葉家的花園中。

  • He was on the ground, and she was in the balcony.

    他站在地面,而她在陽台上。

  • They looked at each other for a long time.

    兩人對望了許久。

  • This point of view is "third-person observant".

    這樣的觀點稱作「第三人稱觀點」。

  • The narrator tells us what happens, but he does not tell us what Romeo and Juliet think and feel.

    敘述者告訴我們發生了什麼事,但不會訴說角色的想法和感受。

  • He is only an observer, like a camera.

    他只是個觀察者,好比一台相機。

  • Sometimes, though, the narrator tells us more:

    不過,敘述者有時會透露得更多:

  • When Romeo saw Juliet on the terrace above him, he thought she looked as beautiful as the sun.

    當羅密歐看見陽台上的茱麗葉時,他心想,她真是如太陽般美麗。

  • This point of view is "third-person omniscient".

    這樣的觀點稱作「第三人稱全知觀點」。

  • This narrator shares both what happens and what characters think and feel.

    敘述者不只說明事情的發生,還透露了角色的想法、感受。

  • He is "all-knowing", like a god.

    他是「全知的」,像上帝一樣。

  • Finally, the narrator also can be a character in the story:

    最後,敘述者本身也可以成為故事角色之一:

  • I looked up at the terrace and saw Juliet, my love, as beautiful as the sun, looking down on me.

    我望向陽台,看見了我的愛人─茱麗葉,有如太陽般美麗的她,正望向我。

  • This point of view is "first person".

    這種觀點稱作「第一人稱觀點」。

  • Because the narrator is Romeo, he tells us what Romeo thinks and feels,

    敘述者代表羅密歐,他敘述這個角色的想法和感受,

  • but he cannot know what other characters think and feel.

    但他無法得知其他角色內心的想法和感受。

  • The narrator tells us only what Romeo experiences.

    他透露的只有羅密歐本身的經歷。

  • Which point of view works best for the balcony scene from "Romeo and Juliet"?

    以上哪一種觀點最適合套用在 《羅密歐與茱麗葉》中陽台的場景呢?

Authors can narrate a story from different points of view.

作者可以透過不同觀點敘述故事。

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