字幕列表 影片播放 列印英文字幕 ♪ ♪ >> Sandra: WE WANTED TO GET SOME UNIQUE PERSPECTIVE ON THIS WEEK'S WILD SWINGS ON WALL STREET AND MAKE SENSE OF THOSE BIG MARKET MOVES. WE DECIDED TO BRING IN A MOHAMED EL-ERIAN, CHIEF ECONOMIC ADVISOR FOR ALLIANZ, PARENT COMPANY OF INVESTMENT GIANT PIMCO WHERE HE WAS CEO. MR. EL-ERIAN ALSO SERVED AS CHAIRMAN OF PRESIDENT OBAMA'S GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT COUNCIL. WONDERFUL TO HAVE YOU ON THE PROGRAM THIS MORNING, MR. MR. EL-ERIAN, THANK YOU. IF IF I COULD FIRST ASK YOU -- I KNOW YOU HAD A CHANCE TO LISTEN TO THE INTERVIEWS BEFORE THIS, KELLYANNE CONWAY FROM THE WHITE HOUSE AND CONGRESSMAN STEVE SCALISE. IT'S AN INTERESTING MOMENT FOR THIS COUNTRY WHERE WALL STREET IS REFLECTING THE ACTIONS OF THE WHITE HOUSE AND CONGRESS PERHAPS IN A BIGGER WAY THEN WE HAVE SEEN HISTORICALLY. CAN YOU WEIGH IN ON THAT AND SORT OF PROVIDE SOME CLARITY ON WHAT WE ARE SEEING IN THE MARKETS TODAY? >> Mr. El-Erian: TO UNDERSTAND WHAT'S HAPPENING ON WALL STREET, AND THAT IS VOLATILITY, UNSETTLING VOLATILITY IN THE WORST DECEMBER IN HISTORY, YOU HAVE TO LOOK BEYOND WASHINGTON. WASHINGTON IS AN ADDED FACTOR BUT THERE ARE THREE THINGS GOING ON. ONE, THE GLOBAL ECONOMY HAS BECOME MORE UNCERTAIN. NOT BECAUSE OF THE U.S. THE U.S. IS DOING FINE, BUT BECAUSE OF EUROPE BECAUSE OF CHINA. TWO, CENTRAL BANKS HAVE CHANGED BEHAVIOR. THEY ARE NO LONGER BUYING SECURITIES. THERE ARE NO LONGER KEEPING INTEREST RATES REALLY LOW. THE FED AND EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK ARE TIGHTENING LIQUIDITY. AND FINALLY, BEHAVIOR HAS CHANGED ON WALL STREET. IT'S NO LONGER ABOUT BUYING EVERY DIP, IT'S ABOUT SELLING EVERY RALLY. SO THERE'S A LOT GOING ON AND THIS BEING AMPLIFIED BY COMPUTER TRADING. SO IT'S REALLY IMPORTANT TO GET THE FOCUS BACK ON WHAT'S WORKING, AND THAT'S THE U.S. ECONOMY. >> Sandra: YOU HEAR THE WORD THROWN A LOT, RECESSION, THESE DAYS. OUR CONCERNS OF ONE, ARE THEY OVERDONE AT THIS POINT OR IS THAT BECOMING A REALITY? >> Mr. El-Erian: IT CERTAINLY NOT BECOMING A REALITY. IF YOU WOULD NEED EITHER A MAJOR POLICY MISTAKE OR A MASSIVE MARKET ACCIDENT TO PUSH US INTO RECESSION. BUT WE WILL SLOW DOWN UNLESS WE BUILD ON THE PRO-GROWTH POLICIES. AND I THINK THE WESTERN INFRASTRUCTURE IS AN IMPORTANT ONE. YOU CAN GET BOTH PARTIES TO SUPPORT THAT AND AN INFRASTRUCTURE EFFORT WOULD INCREASE PRODUCTIVITY. YOU COULD DO IT WITH PRIVATE AND PUBLIC PARTNERSHIPS AND IMPORTANTLY, IT WOULD BUILD ON WHAT HAS BEEN DONE SO FAR TO GET US TO A HIGHER GROWTH PLATFORM. >> Sandra: THERE'S BEEN A LOT OF TALK ABOUT THE PRESIDENT'S OPEN CRITICISM OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE AND I KNOW YOU JUST MENTIONED THE RISK TO THE MARKETS THAT THE FEDERAL RESERVE POSES WITH THESE INTEREST RATE HIKES. THE PRESIDENT HAS BEEN VERY CRITICAL OF THOSE HIKES SAYING THE ONLY PROBLEM OUR ECONOMY HAS IS THE FED AND HE'S BEEN CRITICAL SINCE HE TOOK OFFICE. IT WAS A COUPLE YEARS AGO HE SAID THE FED IS OBVIOUSLY NOT INDEPENDENT. HOW DOES THAT OPEN CRITICISM FROM THE U.S. PRESIDENT, HOW DOES IT AFFECT MARKETS? >> Mr. El-Erian: IT CERTAINLY UNUSUAL BUT I THINK EVEN THE FED IS UNDERSTANDING THAT IT NEEDS TO COMMUNICATE BETTER. IT NEEDS TO DO TWO THINGS IN PARTICULAR. ONE, SHOW THAT IT IS MORE SENSITIVE TO MARKETS AND WHAT'S HAPPENING OUTSIDE. THE RISK OF SPELL BACKS. WHAT THE PRESIDENT HAS CALLED GET A BETTER FEEL FOR WHAT'S GOING ON. AND THAT'S A COMMUNICATION ISSUE THAT I THINK THE FED HAS UNDERSTOOD JUDGING FROM WHAT WE'VE HEARD FROM THE PRESIDENT OF THE NEW YORK FED. AND THEN SECOND, THE FED HAS TO REALIZE THAT IT CANNOT KEEP A REALLY IMPORTANT POLICY TOOL ON AUTOMATIC PILOT. THAT IT NEEDS TO BE MORE SENSITIVE TO WHAT'S HAPPENING. AND I THINK THAT THE FED CAN REGAIN CONTROL AND WE CAN STOP THE SELF-INFLICTED WOUNDS. >> Sandra: TO THINK THE PRESIDENT'S CRITICISM OF JEROME POWELL AND HIS ACTIONS AS THE FEDERAL RESERVE CHAIRMAN -- ARE THEY WARRANTED? >> Mr. El-Erian: NO. I THINK THE PRESIDENT HAS A POINT IN SAYING GET A FEEL FOR WHAT'S GOING ON BEYOND THE STRICT, NARROW DOMESTIC ECONOMY. I THINK YOU DON'T WANT TO CROSS OVER TO MUCH OF THE LINE OF CENTRAL-BANK INDEPENDENCE. CENTRAL-BANK INDEPENDENCE IS VERY IMPORTANT FOR ECONOMIC STABILITY. IN ECONOMIC STABILITY IS KEY TO ECONOMIC GROWTH. AND INCLUSIVE GROWTH THAT BRINGS UP EVERYBODY'S WELL-BEING. SO I THINK THERE IS A POINT IN TELLING THE FED BE MORE SENSITIVE ABOUT THE SPELL BACKS BUT YOU WANT TO MAINTAIN THE AUTONOMY OF THE CENTRAL BANK. >> Sandra: THERE IS JUST ONE TRADING DAY LEFT IN 2018 AND THAT OF COURSE IS TOMORROW AND THE DOW IS ON PACE TO SUFFER ITS WORST MONTH OF DATING BACK 2009. THERE'S AVERAGELY CONCERNED ON MAIN STREET. IF YOU COULD LOOK OUT INTO THE NEW YEAR AND TELL US WHAT YOU SEE AS FAR AS THE ECONOMY AND THE STOCK MARKET, WHAT ARE THE BIGGEST RISKS AND THE BIGGEST ASSETS AT THIS MOMENT? >> Mr. El-Erian: I THINK THE MOST LIKELY OUTCOME IS DECOUPLING. THE ECONOMY WILL REMAIN STRONG, GROWING UP 2.5-3%. IF WAGES WILL CONTINUE TO RISE AT 3% OR NORTH OF THAT AND THE ECONOMY ON A STAND-ALONE BASIS WILL LOOK FINE BUT BECAUSE OF WHAT'S HAPPENING IN THE REST OF THE WORLD, BECAUSE LIQUIDITY CONDITIONS HAVE CHANGED, MARKETS WILL REMAIN VOLATILE. SO DON'T BE SURPRISED IF YOU SEE THESE THOUSAND POINT SWINGS IN THE DOW. THAT IS OUR NEW REALITY FOR A WHILE AND IT REFLECTS THE FACT THAT WE ARE COMING FROM A VERY GOOD 2017. PEOPLE FORGET THAT. EVERYTHING WENT RIGHT INTO THOUSAND 17. HIGHER RETURNS, NO VOLATILITY AND GREAT CORRELATION. SO I THINK OF THIS AS A NORMALIZATION. IT DOESN'T FEEL GOOD IN THE SHORT TERM BUT IT'S OKAY OVER THE LONG-TERM. >> Sandra: YOU SAY IT DOESN'T FEEL GOOD. IT JUST LAST WEEK IT WAS MONDAY, CHRISTMAS EVE, THE WORST CHRISTMAS EVE PERFORMANCE FOR THE U.S. STOCK MARKET ON RECORD. EVERYBODY CAME BACK FROM CHRISTMAS DAY, WEDNESDAY, THE DOW MORE THAN A THOUSAND POINTS, THE LARGEST SINGLE DAY POINT GAIN IN STOCKMARKET HISTORY.
A2 初級 美國腔 華爾街的瘋狂波動對2019年的經濟前景有何啟示? (What do wild swings on Wall Street indicate about the economic outlook for 2019?) 97 1 Kenneth Lin 發佈於 2021 年 01 月 14 日 更多分享 分享 收藏 回報 影片單字