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  • Hey, you know Pablo Escobar, the drug lord.

  • Yeah, I'm at his old house right now here

  • in rural Colombia.

  • And I'm looking for some hippos.

  • But wait, no no no, hippos aren't supposed to be here.

  • They're not supposed to be here. Hippos exist here, not in Colombia.

  • Pablo Escobar was one of the most infamous and most successful drug lords in history.

  • The guy had an entire empire of cocaine production and trafficking throughout the world.

  • One of the world's most wanted men, drug trafficker Pablo Escobar is also accused of

  • murder and terrorism.” And with all of his drug money, he wanted

  • to build a private zoo.

  • He imported giraffes and exotic animals from

  • all over the world, including four hippos.

  • When Pablo Escobar was shot and killed in the early '90's,

  • the government came in and reclaimed this estate.

  • And they took all the animals and distributed them out to other zoos,

  • except for the hippopotamuses.

  • They didn't touch the hippos. They kind of just let them go free into the

  • swamp.

  • These hippos are now a ticking time bomb.

  • Today there are 50 of these hippos.

  • They proliferated very quickly and they are now a big problem for the Colombian

  • government and a threat to these locals.

  • To understand why this is such a big deal, you have to understand hippos.

  • Hippos are huge mammals native to the continent of Africa and they're pretty aggressive.

  • Some call hippos the most ferocious mammals on the planet.

  • But wait, aren't hippos cute, cuddly animals?

  • There's that one scene inFantasiawhere the hippos are dancing ballet with the

  • crocodiles and it's the crocodiles that seem scary,

  • not the hippos.

  • Well, the reality is actually the exact opposite.

  • Hippos routinely kill crocodiles.

  • More people are killed by hippos in Africa

  • every year than any other wild animal.

  • Escobar's estate has since been turned into

  • a theme park where you can kind of wander around and look

  • at different animals.

  • And the hippopotamuses then became a

  • part of the spectacle. It's actually a pretty cool park,

  • if I were staying here a few days, I would totally hang out here.

  • The audio track that's playing that's explaining these hippopotamuses,

  • frames them as this positive

  • experiment in conservation.

  • That they're able to live in a natural environment

  • and thrive.

  • But I'm going to go talk to a biologist

  • who actually has a very different take.

  • So the problem here is that the park can't actually contain the hippos.

  • They've actually started wandering and settling down in rivers and ponds hundreds of miles

  • away.

  • Coming up to another group here,

  • it's just three of them that hang out in this other pond.

  • So David and his team are tasked with figuring out a solution to this problem

  • of how to stop these hippos from moving around and what to do with the population as it grows.

  • But this is really hard stuff, mainly because no one's ever had to do this before.

  • Here's why this is a big problem.

  • What you're looking at here is what David

  • calls:

  • Yes, this is hippo heaven.

  • In Africa, there's usually droughts that stave off the proliferation of the hippos.

  • Here there aren't droughts.

  • Without a natural predator or any sort of

  • competition, they're sexually active earlier on in their lives,

  • they eat more, they are just living their best lives.

  • Colombia is one of the most biodiverse places on Earth

  • and a growing invasive species population means a disruption to that diversity.

  • Invasive species are a top cause for a loss in biodiversity

  • and biologists have already started to notice that the hippos' presence is reshaping these

  • ecosystems.

  • But it's not just a threat to the ecosystems.

  • Sometimes the hippos will come into town.

  • As the hippo population spreads, they're

  • coming in contact with humans more and more often.

  • And David worries the locals here aren't aware just how dangerous these animals can be.

  • So far no one has gotten hurt in one of these encounters,

  • but with the hippo population growing so quickly,

  • it won't be long before an accident happens.

  • So David and his team have come up with a few strategies to tackle this problem.

  • First, they tried to physically contain them with fences and rock walls.

  • Okay, so fences don't work.

  • Next, they tried to castrate the males, stop

  • them from reproducing.

  • But tranquilizing and castrating a hippo is dangerous, time-consuming, and expensive.

  • One solution is what you do to any big, dangerous invasive species

  • when they start to take over an ecosystem that they're not native to.

  • You exterminate them.

  • This didn't go well.

  • The hunting team went out, killed one of the hippos and then they posted this photo,

  • which sparked a national outcry.

  • People did not like the idea of these hippos

  • being hunted and killed.

  • The best solution, and the one David is really pushing for, is to just

  • move these hippos away.

  • But until that happens, Pablo Escobar's

  • old estate will keep selling tickets to people who want to see the hippos.

  • David and his team will continue to struggle to contain the situation

  • and the hippos, the real winners in all of this, will continue to bask in the reality

  • that they truly do live in hippo heaven.

Hey, you know Pablo Escobar, the drug lord.

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這位毒梟是如何在哥倫比亞製造河馬問題的? (How this drug lord created a hippo problem in Colombia)

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    April Lu 發佈於 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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