字幕列表 影片播放 列印所有字幕 列印翻譯字幕 列印英文字幕 - Awakening - 覺醒 The world today is broken. 當今世界已經支離破碎 Business, financial and political leaders have led us into despair, 商業 金融 政治領域的領袖們 將我們帶入絕望之中 and the selective pop culture style news that floods our mainstream media 經過濾的大眾新聞 充斥著主流媒體 have done nothing but fuel anger and confusion 除了給美國乃至世界人民 among the American population and the population of the world. 帶來更多憤怒和困惑之外 一無是處 Fortunately there is a logical solution to fix 幸運的是 有一個合理的解決方案 many of the ills that plague us all today, 幫助我們撥亂反正 but one of the hardest things for a culture to do 不過對一個文明來說 最難的事情之一 is step back and realize that a major shift needs to occur 是反觀自身 並意識到 為了後人的福祉 in order for the future of their children to be secured. 必須做出一個重大的改變 The solution is simple, but it is not easy. 解決辦法簡單但不容易做到 Changes of this nature never are, 這種改變從來就不易實現 but they are obvious throughout history, 但顯見於人類歷史 and they mark key points in humanity where we rose to the next level, 並標誌著人類歷史的關鍵點 通過這些改變我們得以進入一個新的階段 and made life better for a larger group of people. 並使更多人過上更好的生活 History can be broken into levels of development. 歷史可以劃分為如下幾個發展階段 Level 1 showcased the nomadic and cave based humans, 第一個階段是遊牧與穴居階段 capable of only sustaining themselves, their mate and their children. 人類只能維持他們自身 配偶 以及後代的生存 Level 2 showcased the Hunter/Gatherer humans, 第二階段被稱作漁獵採集階段 capable of sustaining their group. 他們能維持團體生活 Level 3 showcased the Agricultural humans, 第三階段是農業社會 capable of sustaining their towns. 他們能夠穩定地維持城鎮 Level 4 showcased the Industrial human, 第四階段被稱作工業社會 capable of sustaining large cities, 他們能夠維持較大的城市 their nation and nations in desperate need. 這個時期的國家需要消耗大量的資源 And now we are at the doorstep of Level 5, the Technology human, 而如今 我們處於第五階段 科技人類的門檻上 capable of sustaining the world and the entire human population 能夠維持整個世界 並使全人類 at a high standard of living. 擁有高質量的生活水平 As each new level was reached, 每當達到一個新的階段 a change in the economic system needed to occur 經濟體系就必須發生變化 in order to be the most efficient for the new paradigm. 以最有效率地適應新的模式 What needs to change now is the system of economics 現在需要改變的 是支配著這個 that governs the Technological Age. 科技時代的經濟體系 What's needed is the proper resource utilization of the entire planet 我們需要對整個星球的資源進行合理利用 for the benefit of the entire human race 使其造福全人類 and not just a portion of it. 而不只是部分人 But before we detail this change, 不過在我們詳細闡述這個變革之前 we must start by addressing the problems we're facing today 我們必須先開始說明 現今所遇到的困難 and the root cause as to why we have them in the first place. 以及一開始造成這些困難的根本原因 Only by understanding our problems, 只有充分瞭解問題本身 and how they came about, can we begin to develop a solution. 及其產生的原因 我們方能得出解決方案 We have inflation, ever increasing taxes, 我們正在面臨通貨膨脹 不斷提升的稅務 significant unemployment, political corruption, 嚴重的失業現象 政治腐敗 energy concerns, financial instability, 能源危機 不穩定的經濟 crime, environmental issues and so much more. 犯罪 環境問題等等 It is obvious why the world is so stressed 為何世界形勢會如此嚴峻 and humanity suffers as it does. 為何人類處於水深火熱 原因其實顯而易見 Now, more than ever, is the time for humanity 是時候解決問題了 人類該醒一醒 to stand up and do something about it. 現在比任何時候都更迫切 Politicians and industry alike have repeatedly tried 政界與企業界 over and over to solve these issues, and never once have they succeeded. 不斷嘗試解決這些問題 但未曾成功過一次 The best they've ever done is delay or mask the concerns. 他們最多只能延緩或掩蓋這些問題 The reason for this will be made clear during this video, 箇中原因會在這部影片中解釋清楚 but in short, it's because no one has ever seriously addressed the root cause 但簡而言之 是因為還沒有人認真地 剖析這些問題的 for all of these issues, 根本原因 and that cause is the outdated system of economics 而根本原因是已經過時的經濟體系 we use around the world today. 即我們現今世界所使用的 The Monetary System, or more specifically the Price System, 金融貨幣體系或者更精確地說 價格體系 is the basic underlying factor that is the fundamental cause 對於我們今日面臨的所有問題根源 for all of the issues we're facing today. 是基本的潛在因素 By definition: A price system is any economic system 在定義上 價格體系 包括任何會 that effects its distribution of goods and services 影響其商品和服務分配的經濟體系 with prices based on commodity evaluation 其價格由商品的價值決定 and uses any form of money or debt tokens. 以及使用任何形式的貨幣或債務代幣 Do not confuse this with Capitalism, the Free Market, 不要將這種體系跟資本主義 自由市場經濟 or any other term an economist would use. 或其他任何一個經濟學家使用的術語混淆 It is also very important to understand that this is not a political argument, 同樣非常重要的是 這並不是一場政治爭論 and has absolutely nothing to do with political controls. 也和政權操控無關 Every nation on this planet, no matter their political ideology, 這個星球上的每一個國家 不管其政治意識形態如何 be it a Democracy, Monarchy, Socialism, Communism or whatever, 無論是民主制 君主制 社會主義 共產主義或者其他 operates using this same underlying economic system. 實際上都遵循著相同的經濟體系 They ALL employ this system 他們都將這個制度應用於 for the exchange of goods and services throughout the world. 全球範圍的貨品及服務交易 It is the one major common link between everyone, 它是每個人之間一個最主要的連接紐帶 which is also why it is the fundamental cause 這也是為什麼對於現今世界而言 for so many problems we see in the world today. 價格體系是一切問題的根本原因 And here's why: 具體原因如下: The Monetary System requires 2 key components to work: 金融貨幣體系的運行 有賴於兩個重要組成部分 Scarcity and Growth. 匱乏和增長 In the past, prior to 1800, 早在19世紀之前 these two requirements were perfectly valid throughout the world. 這兩種要求 曾經有充分存在的理由 This was a time when traveling just 500 miles was dangerous, 在那個時候 旅行500英里 即使不是致命的 if not deadly, and the shipping of goods was no less difficult. 也是危險的 運輸貨物也同樣困難 Scarcity is very important in this system, 匱乏在這個體系中扮演著重要角色 because it serves the purpose of establishing value... price. 因為它服務於建構價值這個目的 即價格 Think back to Economics 101: Supply and Demand. 回想一下經濟學的根本 供應和需求 The less the supply, the more scarce it is, 一件物品供應量越少 就越匱乏 therefore the price is higher. 因而價格就越高 The more the supply, the less value it has, 供應的越多 價值就越小 so the price is lower. 價格就越低 Prior to 1800 there really was true scarcity as a natural phenomenon, 在十九世紀之前 還有真正的匱乏 作為一種自然現象而存在 and since modern civilization was still rather young, 因為那時的現代文明還不夠成熟 there was plenty of room for growth, so both requirements were satisfied. 有著巨大的增長空間 所以兩個要求都得到滿足 Today however, these 2 requirements are gone 而在今天 這兩個要素已經不復存在 and the Monetary System is in serious trouble and under great stress. 金融貨幣體系陷入深重的危機 同時也面臨巨大的壓力 Just look at all the financial industry problems that have destroyed lives 光是經濟危機 在過去幾年間 in the past few years alone. They are impossible to ignore. 使無數人傾家蕩產 這是不容忽視的 Scarcity has been eliminated by the advent of technology, 隨著科學的來臨 匱乏已經被消除 and with the absence of scarcity, there is simply less growth. 而隨著匱乏的消失 增長也減少 We have reached a point where we can produce more of everything 目前的情況是我們能生產 遠遠多於我們 than we can consume and the only true expansion left is into the stars, 能消耗的產品 下一個真正有待征服的領域是太空 which itself is severely restricted by cost. 而它本身受到價格體系下的成本束縛 In the Monetary system, money, or debt, 在金融貨幣體系中 貨幣或債務 is the life blood of the system and therefore it is necessary 是這個體系的生命線 因而必須 to continuously create new debt to validate the existing debt. 持續地製造新債務以保持已有債務的有效性 So our financial manipulators are always seeking new ways 所以金融界的幕後首腦們總是不斷尋找新方式 to justify the creation of additional debt. 為新債務的產生正名 They are willfully blind or blatantly ignorant of the root concerns. 他們對於問題的根源一無所知 或視而不見 Just look at how in debt our society is right now 只需看看50年以來 as compared to just 50 years ago. 我們陡增的債務就是證明 It's important to notice 有一點值得注意 that it was around 1980 when the debt started to skyrocket, 大概在1980年左右 債務開始飆升 which coincides perfectly with the fact that this was also the time 完美巧合的是 就在那時 when technology started to seriously expand, 科技開始迅猛地發展 giving humanity the ability to make life better for everyone, 賦予人類使每個人的生活更好的能力 if the technology would be used that way. 如果科技應用得當的話 To better understand our present social instability, 要瞭解現今的社會危機 we should review the principle physical events 就要回顧導致今天混亂局面 that have led up to our current mess. 的主要事件 To help with this, let's establish a time reference. 為了幫助理解 讓我們建立一個時間參考點 The two dates shown aren't specifically important, 這兩個顯示的日期並不特別重要 but just separate the time line into three distinct regions. 只是為了將時間軸分成三個不同的區域 Now let's start adding vital information that will help you understand 現在讓我們增加重要資訊 來幫助你理解 how we got to where we are in today's world. 我們是如何走到今天這個地步 Prior to 1800, the world was a low energy society. 在十九世紀之前 世界還處於低能源社會 Why? Because throughout all recorded history before this time, 為什麼? 因為在十九世紀之前 the primary energy conversion machine for doing work was the human being, 主要的工作能量轉化機器 是人類本身 and a healthy human can only produce about 0.1 Horse Power (HP). 而一個健康人類只能產生0.1馬力 In comparison, a washing machine motor is more powerful, 相比之下 洗衣機的馬力都比人力強大 averaging 0.5 Horse Power (HP). 它平均達到0.5馬力 Regardless of this low power number, 98% of all work done during this time 毫無疑問 這種人力產能十分低下 那時98%的工作 was a result of human labor, because humanity had not yet developed 都是由人力完成 因為人類還沒有發展出先進的 advanced technology to do the work for them. 科學技術 幫助他們完成工作 The other 2% came from sources outside of human muscle, 餘下的2%來自於人力之外的能源 which we will call non-human energy. 我們把它稱為非人力能源 The sources of this energy came from animals, 這些能源來自動物 like horses and oxen, and crude technology like windmills and water wheels. 比如牛和馬 以及簡陋的技術比如風車和水輪 Because the human being is so limited, 因為人類自身受到的諸多限制 the output from his work is also limited, 所以工作產量也是如此 so no matter how many people you had on the job, 所以無論有多少人從事一件工作 or how long they worked, 無論工作時間有多長 they could never produce quite enough to cover growing populations, 人們的產量都無法應對增長的人口 or provide a high quality of living for everyone. 也無法為所有人提供高質量生活 If ever a few people did enjoy a decent standard of living, 如果有一小部分的人得以享受體面的生活 it was always at the expense of the many who barely survived. 其代價總是許多人幾乎活不下去 The fact is that throughout history, 95% of all people were either 事實上 縱觀歷史 全球95%的人口不是農民 peasants, serfs, slaves or indentured servants, 就是農奴 奴隸或者契約傭人 even up to the time of George Washington. 這樣的現狀甚至一直持續至喬治·華盛頓時代 From the dawn of man until around 1800, 人類文明從誕生伊始至公元1800年 the 98% of work done by humans 98%的生產工作靠人力 and the other 2% by other means never changed, 只有2%通過其他方式 這樣的情況 ever. 一直延續 This is over 7,000 years of recorded human history 這是超過7000年有記載的人類歷史 with absolutely ZERO change in this dynamic. 這樣的運作模式絲毫未變 This caused every society on the planet 這使得地球上的所有社會 to live in a Social Steady State, 都存在於一種"社會固定狀態"之中 which means there was no change in the rate of energy conversion at all. 這意味著能量轉化率上沒有任何改變 There was no fundamental change in how people worked to produce goods, 人類生產方式上 沒有任何本質上的改變 and so scarcity prevailed everywhere. 因此 匱乏得以普遍存在 Now just prior to the year 1800, a very significant event occurred. 在公元1800年左右 一個非常重要的事件發生了 In 1782, James Watt developed the first steam engine. 1782年 詹姆斯·瓦特發明了蒸汽機 This invention was the beginning of an entirely new way to do work. 這個發明開創了一種截然不同的工作方式 It was the beginning of the widespread use of non-human energy 也正是從那時候開始 非人力能源得以廣泛的應用 and since that time there has been an accelerated effort to build 隨後人類致力於研製 bigger, faster and more efficient machines to convert energy into work. 更大 更快 更有效率的機械 將能量轉化為勞動成果 That effort has spread throughout the world, 這種模式逐漸成為全球發展潮流 with the United States as a primary leader. 而其中美國是主要的先驅者 Over the next 100 years, from 1800 to 1900, 接下來的一個世紀 從公元1800年到1900年 we find that the two energy lines started changing significantly! 我們看到兩條能量線 開始翻天覆地的改變 The Non-Human Energy line moved up, and the Human Energy line moved down. 非人力能源線上升 而人力能源線下降 In America, studies were done in the 1920's 1920年代的美國 有學者對 to see what social impact this change was having. 該變化的社會效應進行研究 Data was gathered on every basic industry in North America, 研究人員對北美所有的基礎工業進行了數據採集 charting the growth of production, the rates of energy conversion, 跟蹤產量的增長 能量轉化率的變化 declining man hours, and the overall effects on employment. 工時的下降 以及對人力市場的綜合影響 It was predicted that if the trends continued at the same rate, 預計如果該趨勢的增長勢頭不變 the lines would cross and look like this. 兩條能源線將交叉 呈現這樣的狀態: Humanity was evolving from a low energy society 隨著人類文明 從低效能社會 to a high energy society as the two lines switched places. 向高效能社會演進 兩條線將會互換位置 This new condition is the exact opposite of what had occured 新情形跟過去迥然相反 自有記錄以來的 all throughout recorded history, and that is no small change. 歷史將被改寫 這個變化翻天覆地 Time to get a bit technical, so bear with me: 以下內容會比較技術化 請諸位海涵 As of 1992, noted by the U.S. Dept. of Commerce and Census, 根據美國財政和人口部門的統計數據 自1992年起 America had over 35.3 billion horsepower of installed prime movers. 美國原動機裝置的總馬力超過353億匹 What does that mean? 這意味著什麼呢? Prime movers are mechanical engines, turbines, and work animals, 原動力裝置指的是機械引擎 渦輪 以及用以勞作的牲口 which originally convert fuels or force (such as wind or falling water) 這些裝置可以轉化燃料或動能 比如將風能 水能 into work and power. Let's break it down by person. 轉化成生產力或電力 我們再看看人均意義上的數據 Prior to 1800, the average society had an energy conversion 1800年之前 社會能量轉化的平均水平 of just 2000 kg calories per person. 為人均2000千焦 Does that number sound familiar? 這個數字聽著耳熟吧? What is the calorie intake 這個數字不就是 that is labeled on virtually every food item you buy? 現在幾乎所有食品包裝上 都能看到的卡路里攝入量嗎? A 2,000 calorie diet. 2000千焦的攝入量 So it makes sense that if people are the primary workers 所以 如果人力是主要的能源 their energy is limited by their average calorie intake. 產出的能量會受到卡路里攝入量的限制 Now back to 1992: 再回到1992年 35.3 Billion HP equals over 22 TRILLION kg calories 353億的人工勞力相當於22兆千焦的卡路里 and the population of the United States was just over 250 million people. 而當時的美國人口 僅是2億5千萬多一點 So in 1992, America was converting more then 89,000 kg calories per person 那麼在1992年 美國人均轉化了 超過8萬9千千焦的卡路里的 of just non-human energy. 非人力能源 That is over 44 times larger, a gain of over 4000%, 與1800年之前的社會相比 as compared to the average society prior to 1800. 這提高了43倍 增幅超過了4000% This was a significant source of American growth and prosperity. 這對美國的繁榮富強有著重要意義 We were the first and only country 我們美國在當時是第一個 也是唯一一個 that was able to produce more then it could consume. 產能超過消耗的國家 Fast forward to today and consider these implications 快進至今天 試想這些對今天緊密聯繫的世界 in our globally connected world. 意味著怎樣巨大的影響 So what does the Monetary system have to do with all this? 那麼金融貨幣體系跟這一切又有什麼關係呢? The Monetary system has started to falter over the past 90 years, 過去90多年以來 金融貨幣體系開始動搖 because the conditions of life on this planet have drastically changed. 因為這個星球上的生存環境 發生了巨大的變化 The two major requirements of the Monetary System to survive, 金融貨幣體系賴以存在的兩大支柱: scarcity and growth, no longer truly exists. 匱乏和增長 不復真正存在 The globe has stabilized as far as growth is concerned 就增長而言 全球已趨於穩定 and scarcity has been eradicated by technology. 而科學技術消除了匱乏的存在 As a result, we've experienced serious economic problems, 結果 我們面臨嚴重的經濟問題 and any solution that has ever been tried has served only 而任何嘗試過的解決方案 as a patchwork solution of bubble gum 都只是治標不治本 in a cracking dam that is destined to break. 好比在決堤的大壩裂口上貼口香糖 No solution ever addresses the fundamental problem, 沒有任何方案觸及問題的本質 because to do so 因為這意味著要求 would require a fundamental shift in our economic structure, 對現行的經濟結構 做出本質的改變 and the people who have benefited the most from this system 而現存經濟結構的利益既得者 refuse to change the game. 則會負隅頑抗 The surveys done in the 1920's covered every manufacturing industry, 1920年代的一項調查研究 囊括了所有製造工業 which were then plotted on charts. 所得數據都反映在這個圖表中 This chart is a summary of all those findings averaged together. 該圖表綜合展現了所有的研究成果 The first line reflects physical production. 第一條線反映了實際生產的變化 From 1830 to 1900 production was low and growth was slow. 1830年至1900年 產量低 增長慢 Then we moved into a period of rapid growth. 之後人類步入了飛速增長階段 This was due to advances in technology and machinery, 這是因為科技和機械工業的突飛猛進 and a greater use of non-human energy. 與非人力能源的廣泛使用 From 1900 to about 1930 從1900年到1930年左右 there was a spectacular exponential growth in physical production, 實際生產的產量有了指數級的增長 at about 7% per year compounded each year. 每一年都比前一年增長了7% However, this could not last forever, and a leveling off occured. 然而 這個勢頭沒有一直持續下去 平緩期出現了 Now let's add another curve 現在 再看看另一條線 to show what was happening to the man hours per unit. 這條線呈現的是單位人力工作時間的變化 This represents one person working one hour, regardless of their task. 這個代表了任意工種的個人工作時間 Notice in the early 1800's that man hours were high, 請注意在1800年左右 人工勞動時間很長 but then dropped as industry developed. 隨著工業發展 逐漸減短 This was inevitable, because it was cheaper to use technology vs. people. 這是不可避免的 因為相對於僱傭工人 應用科技來得更便宜 A kilowatt hour will do the work of 26 man hours, but at a far less cost. 1千瓦/小時的機器能做26小時人力的工作 而且成本低得多 The Monetary System encourages businesses to replace costly manpower 金融貨幣體系鼓勵企業用 更廉價而具生產力的科技 with cheaper and more productive technology, in order to maximize 取代昂貴的人力 從而達到利益 PROFIT! 最大化 Now, from the 1980's onward we have a unique situation 從1980年代以來 我們看到了 that has NEVER been present throughout the history of mankind. 一個獨特的史無前例的現象 High production with far less human work needed. 就是只需少量人力就可得到極高產量 This would be great for everyone 這對所有人而言是好事 were it not for the interference of the Monetary System, 但對於金融貨幣體系來說 則是噩耗 because labor is a major commodity 原因在於 勞力是 that is bought and sold in the marketplace. 市場交易的主要買賣商品 Time for a third curve, which shows you what happens to labor, 再來看第三條線 這條線代表勞動力受到的影響 and consequently what happens to purchasing power. 也代表對購買力的影響 This 3rd curve represents total man hours, the sum total of all time 第三條線代表總工時 也就是 put in on the job in manufacturing by all people. 所有製造業工人的總工時 As you can see from 1830 to the turn of the century, 如圖所示 從1830年到世紀之交 total man hours was low and the growth was slow. 人們的總工時很低 其增長亦很緩慢 It followed the growth of production very closely, 總工時和產量的增長步步相隨 as they are directly related. 因為它們是緊密相連的 Then it also grew along with production, 總工時也隨著產量增長而增加 but it didn't level off like production did. 但是在產量平緩時卻沒有隨之平緩 It reached a peak and then turned downward. 而是觸頂之後開始下降 This is an event that occurs in every industry. 這正是當下每個工業正在經歷的情形 Total man hours rises to an all time high and thereafter declines. 總工時達到頂峰並下降 It's an event that occurs only once in any given industry. 這個現象在任一工業中都只會發生一次 The peak of man hours in the United States occured in 1920, 這個頂峰在美國出現時間是1920年 and since then the Monetary System has endured instability 之後金融貨幣體系幾經動盪 because of the discrepancy between production and man hours. 原因就在於產量和工時之間的鴻溝 The ever widening gap between production and man hours indicates that 二者之間的距離越拉越大 這意味著 the easier it is for us to produce more, 提高產量越來越容易 the harder it becomes to distribute. 而分配產出則越來越難 The reason for this anomaly is that there is a close relationship 這個奇怪的現象是因為 總工時和 between total man hours worked and purchasing power. 購買能力之間 有著密切關係 Most of us receive our income from time on the job, 對大多數人來說 收入依據 in the form of wages or salaries, 工作時間計算 and declining man hours usually means declining purchasing power. 所以工時下降通常意味著購買力下降 Isn't it ironic that as we increase our ability to produce, 難道這不諷刺嗎?我們提高了生產能力 we suffer a diminishing ability to consume. 卻失去了消費能力 This is what happens in the Monetary System. 然而這就是金融貨幣體系帶來的後果 the basic problem today is not balancing the budget, 今天最根本的問題不是收支平衡 but balancing our newfound global resource management capability 而是重新平衡我們管理地球資源的能力 with global consumption. 與全球消費之間的關係 The rules of the Monetary System prevent us from doing just that. 但是金融貨幣體系的規則妨礙我們這樣做 Distribution is carried on 分配以交換為前提 by a series of exchanges based on scarcity values 並以不復真正存在的 that no longer truly exist, and money is used to make these exchanges. 匱乏為前提 並且用金錢來完成交換 Money is a species of debt, 金錢是債務的一個種類 and we try to balance production with consumption 而我們妄圖通過製造更多的債務 by creating even more debt. This does not work! 以平衡生產和消費 這是行不通的! The reason is because there is little relationship 原因在於 債務的產生 between the creation of debt and anything in the real physical world. 與現實世界中任何事物 沒有實質的關係 Debt, nor money, is a REAL resource we need to live. 債務 或者金錢 都不是我們賴以生活的真正資源 It's a contrived human creation 它們是人造的產物 that is no longer valid in today's advancing world. 而現今的先進社會已經不需要它們了 The man hour curve is a physical phenomenon, 工時線是現實存在的 whereas the growth of debt is an abstraction. 而債務增長不過是一個抽象概念 Let's look at the growth of debt and you will see the difference. 再來看看債務的增長 你就會看到其中的差別 This chart represents total debt in the United States, 這個圖表代表美國所有債務的總和 all debt public and private. 包括公共債務和私人債務 From 1860 to the end of World War I, 從1860年到一戰結束 debt was low and growth was slow. 債務總量低 並且其增長緩慢 Then after the Armistice in 1918, debt moved up rapidly. 然後在1918年停戰後 債務總量飛漲 This was a period called the "roaring 20's". 史稱"咆哮的20年代" The reason for this increase in debt 債務如此增長的原因 was because technology had caught up with us. 是由於科技的長足進步 During the war, we installed more technology 一戰期間 我們用大量科技 to replace the workers that were off fighting the war. 代替工人 因為工人都去參戰了 Purchasing power dropped, and we could produce more than we could readily sell. 購買力的下降 而生產能力遠遠高於消費能力 Therefore during this decade, the institution known as installment buying, 因此這10年期間 我們熟悉的制度 如分期付款 or buying on credit, came into existence. 信用貸款等應運而生 So even if you could not afford something 所以即使你買不起某樣東西 you were encouraged to buy it anyway 社會還是鼓勵你去購買 and pay for it out of next month's, or next year's income. 然後用下幾個月或下幾年的薪水還款 This meant an increase in debt, but by 1929, something had happened. 這意味著債務越來越多 但到1929年 出現了一個變化 We had overextended that credit 信用貸款膨脹過度 and the gambling institution known as Wall street collapsed. 這導致了投機機構 比如華爾街的崩潰 With the crash of the stock market, we plunged into the Depression, 隨著股市的崩盤 經濟大蕭條開始了 which took 4 years to reach the bottom in 1933. 其後四年每況愈下 直到1933年跌至谷底 Now the government stepped in because it had to. And what did it do? 因此政府不得不進行干預 但是它採取了什麼措施呢? It tried to bolster the failing Monetary System by creating more debt! 它試圖拯救分崩離析的金融貨幣體系 方法竟是製造更多的債務! Sound familiar to what's happening now!? 此時彼時 何其相像! How did they do this? 那麼政府是如何做的? They began the practice of spending more money than they took in in taxes, 他們開始花更多的錢 然後增加稅收 which is called deficit spending. 這就是所謂的赤字消費 During the Roosevelt Administration, they tried to bolster the economy 羅斯福新政期間 他們試圖振興經濟 by giving purchasing power to unemployed people by means of welfare. 通過發放福利的方式 以提高失業人員的購買力 And failing businesses were also put on welfare, 虧損的企業也可以享受福利 which is called subsidies. 這就是所謂的補償機制 One could say that the Monetary System went into hock in 1933 可以說金融貨幣體系 在1933年被政府當進了典當鋪 and the federal government has been on a deficit spending binge ever since 而政府赤字消費就是從那時開始的 Now this infusion of government funds falsely stimulated business, 政府的注入資金 為商業帶來了虛假的刺激 and debt started upwards again. 此後債務又重新開始增加 Now at this point (1941) something else happened. 1941年又是另一個轉折點 There was another reprieve for the failing system called WWII. 這個即將衰亡的體系 迎來了另一個緩衝期 第二次世界大戰 That provided a reason to put all the unemployed people back on the job, 二戰提供了一個契機 讓所有失業者重返崗位 or into the armed forces. 或者加入軍隊 We ran the factories wide open, 我們廣泛開設兵工廠 turned out a tremendous amount of goods, 製造大量武器 shipped them overseas and blew them up. 將武器運至海外 然後把它們都炸掉 And although it was necessary to protect the world from the likes of Hitler, 儘管保護全世界免於 希特勒之類的踐踏是必要的 the war did not solve any of our domestic problems, 戰爭並沒有解決我們國內的危機 and as you can see, debt has skyrocketed ever since. 正如你可以看到的 債務猛增至今 In spite of the hardships of the depression and the heartbreaks of the war, 儘管飽受大蕭條和戰爭的雙重打擊 the Monetary System did not come to a complete stop. 金融貨幣體系並沒有壽終正寢 We have stumbled and bumbled along in one way or another. And why is that? 我們一路跌跌撞撞來到了現今 為什麼會這樣? We have kept the failing system 正是我們自己 from complete collapse by various and devious ways. 通過各種手段 避免了金融貨幣體系的坍塌 We have maintained scarcity artificially. 我們人為地維持了匱乏的存在 Back during the Depression, when there were so many people without jobs, 大蕭條時期 眾人失業 and their families were hungry, 家人挨餓 we had tremendous surpluses of food stored around the country. 但是其實全國各地糧庫殷實 Was it given to the people? No, because it's not profitable to give away food, 糧食分給群眾了嗎? 沒有 因為分糧食是無利可圖的事情 even to the starving population. 甚至餓死民眾也不分發糧食 Back in the early 30's we began the practice of destroying crops 早在1930年代 我們就開始有毀壞莊稼 or killing off livestock in order to validate the Monetary System. 或殺死家禽的做法 以鞏固金融貨幣體系 We're still doing this today, but more covertly. 我們今天仍然這樣做 只不過更隱蔽罷了 Since 1933, the government has spent billions of dollars 1933年開始 政府支付了數以十億美元 paying farmers NOT to grow. 讓農場主停止耕種 And they have also tried to curtail 政府也試圖降低 the production of corn and wheat for human consumption, 食用玉米和小麥的產量 most notably on the recent alternative fuel ethanol project, 比如最近的工業用乙醇計劃 which is a waste of food and not a good alternative fuel to begin with. 浪費了大量的糧食 並且也不是一個好的替代能源 In the Monetary System, when food becomes too plentiful, we limit it. 在金融貨幣體系內 當糧食出現盈餘 我們就要限制其生產 This is to sustain price, or value, to keep the system going, 這是為了要保持其價格 或價值 這樣金融貨幣體系才得以維護 and if people happen to be hungry, 對於金融貨幣體系內的 then it seems to be of little importance 統治階層而言 to the people making the decisions on how the monetary system works. 如果有人因此挨餓 是微不足道的事情 Industry uses different tactics. 工業則另有一套策略 They operate on a low load factor, meaning they only run one or two shifts, 經營者限制營業負荷量 也就是他們只輪流運作一兩段班 (一天正常分三班 一段班輪流運作八小時) or shut down completely, even though they have the capability to 要不就乾脆關門大吉 儘管他們確實有能力 run 24/7/365 to produce necessary products. 整年全天候 生產需要的商品 Then there's the more wasteful practice of turning out shoddy merchandise. 他們甚至還有更腐敗的做法 就是經營劣質商品 These inferior products that break down 這些劣質產品發生故障 or wear out in short periods of time 或在短時間之內損壞 are created to ensure high turnover. 從而保證了高營業額 If a company could make something that lasted 100 years, 如果一個企業能生產百年不壞的產品 and we do have the materials and technology to do that, 隨便一提 我們有技術 也有材料做出這樣的產品 they wouldn't do it, because how would they sell the next version? 企業是不會這樣做的 若是如此 他們又怎能銷售新的版本 to make more profit? 以獲取利潤? Just look at all the recalls of late on various products 這只需看看各種劣質產品的召回 like toys, cribs, food, cars, appliances and more. 像玩具 嬰兒床 食品 汽車 器械等等 就是例子 Destroying all those faulty products ensures scarcity. 銷毀所有這些垃圾產品 確保匱乏 There are hundreds of thousands of junky products turned out every week 每一周製造出 無數的垃圾產品 in order to assure a high turnover for a fast profit. 只是為了要確保高營業額和快速盈利 This is the way the system works. 這就是金融貨幣體系的工作原理 This also leads to waste, 這同樣導致了浪費 loads and loads of waste. 無數的浪費 Look at a simple product like the cell phone. 一個簡單的例子 比如手機 There are far too many worthless, cheap cell phones on the market. 市面上充斥著太多的廉價劣質手機 Hundreds of millions of cell phones are produced every year, 每年數以百億計的手機產量 with various models showcasing different features to make them unique. 各種型號標榜不同的功能 Why? Why not make one amazing cell phone 為什麼? 為什麼不能生產一款 that does absolutely everything you need, 能滿足你所有的要求 that lasts 25 or more years, and that's easily upgradeable? 能至少使用25年 還可以輕易升級的手機呢? Because the Monetary System prohibits that kind of logic. 因為這種邏輯與金融貨幣體系是相互牴觸的 According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency in 2005, 根據美國環境保護總署2005年的報告 it was estimated that 130 million cell phones went out of use annually, 每年約1億3千萬隻手機報廢 creating an estimated 65,000 tons of electronic garbage. 造成的電子垃圾約6萬5千噸 And that's just cell phones! 而這僅僅是手機而已! So what about every other product you can think of 還有其他你能想到的產品呢? that wastes valuable materials and resources? 它們都浪費了珍貴的材料和資源 Of course, the most destructive and the most heinous 當然 最具破壞性 以及最窮凶極惡的 of all human activities is the perpetration of war, 人類活動 就是萬惡的戰爭 and we've had several wars since the turn of the century. 上個世紀之初以來 我們已經發動了數場戰爭 Even now we're immersed in a war against a foe with no flag, 甚至到現在 我們仍深陷戰爭的泥沼中 no solid distinction, and no uniform 與不存在的"敵人"戰鬥 A war on terror is something that could be justified until the end of time, 在任何時候發動一場「反恐」戰爭 似乎都名正言順 because the enemy isn't someone you can pin down. 因為這樣的戰爭根本沒有明確的敵人 And furthermore, wars have not solved one single underlying problem. 除此之外 戰爭根本沒有解決任何潛藏的問題 Their greatest success is propping up a failing economic system 戰爭最大的作用 就是撐起搖搖欲墜的金融貨幣體系 for just a little while longer. 盡量讓它苟延殘喘 World War 1, 2, Korea, Vietnam, the Gulf Wars 一戰 二戰 韓戰 越戰 and our current war on terror has cost the lives of hundreds of thousands of people 波灣戰爭 還有目前的反恐戰爭 已使無數人喪生 and the destruction of millions of tons of irreplaceable resources, 同時摧毀了數以百萬噸不可取代的資源 but have yet to solve any of our social problems. 但所有社會問題依舊存在 The so called Truman Doctrine that was created about 63 years ago 六十三年前 杜魯門主義誕生 in the name of national security has cost the United States trillions of dollars. 以國家安全為名 令美國損失數以兆計的美元 We spend billions of dollars overseas in what's called foreign aid, 我們在海外花了數十億美元 進行所謂的「海外援助」 and since 1960 the United States has financed both sides of 14 wars 而從1960年起 美國政府在14次戰爭中資助參戰雙方 and still the world is in greater turmoil than ever. 但我們的世界仍比以往任何時候更加動盪 Insanity is said to be the act of doing the same thing over and over, 瘋狂 意味一直重複著做同一件事 but expecting a different result. Likewise, spending money 卻想得到不同的結果 同樣道理 消費 or creating debt does not solve our social problems, locally or globally. 或製造債務 不能解決全球的區域性或社會問題 The issues addressed in this video up to this point 本片到目前為止的分析 should make that perfectly clear by now that the Monetary System, 應已充分體現了這一點 金融貨幣體系 born of Agrarian culture, with hand tools, 誕生於農耕文明 一個依靠手頭工具 human perspiration and all of its scarcity values, 和苦力運作的年代 充滿了匱乏價值 is incapable of managing affairs in a high energy, 這已經不適用於現今 高科技 technologically advanced civilization. 高效能的的先進文明 Politics doesn't matter, forms of government don't matter, 政治已經不起作用 政府形態也無關緊要 culture doesn't matter. 文化形態也如此 The shared economic system of the world is what matters, 全球化的經濟體系 才是最關鍵 and that's what needs to change. 這才是需要改變的部分 But before you move to the answer, let's make something perfectly clear. 但在揭開謎底之前 我們要明確一點 The Monetary System is NOT bad, it is simply outdated. 金融貨幣體系不是一無是處 它僅僅是過時了 It used to be good. It used to work. 它曾是好的 曾經有用 It was the best option for thousand of years 數千年以來 它是最好的社會運作方式 and specifically over the past 200 years 確切地說 在過去200年之中 it has helped influence amazing growth in the capabilities of humanity, 它幫助影響了人類能力的驚人成長 but times change, most significantly the advent of technology 但是 時代變遷 最顯著的是 the likes of which could never have been imagined 200 years ago. 科技迅速地發展 這在200年前是無法想像的 Technology that would have made us all witches or gods 現今的科技 曾被認為只有巫師或神明 in the eyes of the world. 才能擁有 And so the methods by which our world should work must also change. 所以當今社會的運行模式 也必須改變 It is in the best interest of the whole human race... 這是為了全人類的福祉 not separated by color, gender, faith or lack of faith... 不論膚色 性別 信仰 to move on to a better system. 以追求更好的體系 Now to find that answer, we must make a new approach, 現在 為了找到那個答案 我們必須換一種新的方式 seek a new idea, and employ a new technique. 尋求新想法 運用新科技 The solution is a social system that is based on the Scientific Method, 解決的方法是一個新的社會體系 建立在科學方法的基礎之上 that eradicates the Monetary System in favor of a system 拋棄過時的金融貨幣體系 that allows for the global resource management of the entire Earth. 實現整個地球資源的全球化管理 We must declare that the Earth and all its resources 我們必須宣告地球及其所有資源 are the common heritage of the entire human race, 是全人類的共同遺產傳承 and technology gives us the capability to properly 而科技絕對能使我們夠適當地 and absolutely provide a high quality of life 為地球上的每一個人 for every man, woman and child on this planet. 提供高質量的生活 The solution is undeniably designed to benefit everyone on the planet, 毋庸置疑 這個解決方案是為了 讓地球上所有人獲益 giving everyone the utmost freedoms of expression, 讓每個人享有最大限度的表達自由 thought, speech and most importantly, 思考自由 言論自由 最重要的是 LIFE. 享受生命的自由 If you are a person of faith, consider this: 如果你是個有宗教信仰的人 那麼請試想 The Lord's Prayer states that we should make Earth as it is in Heaven. 主禱文告知我們 應將人間變為天堂 I do not think Heaven uses money, or that God has a bank, do you? 我不認為天堂還有鈔票這一說 也不覺得上帝有個銀行 你說呢? We must eliminate the gap between the have's and the have not's. 我們必須消除貧富差距 We must ensure that a child born anywhere in the world 我們必須確保世界上所有的新生兒 has the freedom to pursue all positive paths. 都有追求任何積極發展的自由 We must reconnect mankind to nature by eliminating our harmful ways, 我們應該重修人類和自然的聯繫 停止目前傷害性的方式 without reverting to primitive standards, 而又不必回到原始的生存狀態 using technology to live like kings, 因為科技的運用可使我們的生活堪比國王 but behave like proper stewards of this fertile planet. 但對於豐沃的大地 我們的舉措要像位合適的管家 This video is but a first step in your understanding. 這個影片僅僅是瞭解這些理念的第一步 Now is the time to move on to the next step. 現在 是時候進行下一步了! The Venus Project, and the Zeitgeist Movement, offer the solution. 金星計劃以及時代精神運動 提供了變革的方案 The link shown before you will give you details as to how the solution works. 以下這些鏈接 會告訴你解決方案如何運作 You will also find the website easy to navigate, 網站簡單易於瀏覽 and should answer all of your questions. 相信可以解答你所有的疑問 But if it doesn't, that's why the Zeitgeist Movement exists. 但如果不能 這就是時代精神運動存在的意義 The Zeitgeist Movement advocates the vision of the Venus Project, 時代精神運動倡導 金星計劃的願景 and is focused on spreading the message 致力於宣傳 of how to fix many of the problems we have today 如何解決現今我們許多問題的資訊 The Zeitgeist Movement is a place to find answers 時代精神運動是一個尋找答案 and converse with others who also want to see a better world. 與志同道合的人 相互交流的地方 Changing over 7000 years of human economic structure 改變7000年以來的經濟構架 is by no means easy, but it is necessary. 這絕不容易 但是必須 Every day thousands of people die that should not. 每一天上千人死於非命 Every day we step closer and closer to the edge of our own demise. 每一天 我們都離毀滅越來越近 It is time to let the world know that there is a solution 是時候讓全世界知道 有一個方法 that will solve our root problems. 可以解決我們的根本問題 It is time to evolve to Level 5, the Technology Human, 是時候向第五階段 也就是科技社會進化了 and make the world a better place 並創建更美好的世界 for generations to come. 為了我們的後代 It is time for social evolution. 社會變革的時候到了 Please, visit THE VENUS PROJECT & THE ZEITGEIST MOVEMENT 請訪問「金星計劃」以及「時代精神運動」 and become the change you want to see in the world. 改變世界 坐言起行
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