字幕列表 影片播放 列印英文字幕 The Zeitgeist Movement (TZM) ZDay 2012 University of Southern California Areas of Unfolding A Perfect Storm by Jason Lord Welcome to our 4th annual ZDay event in Los Angeles. My name is Jason Lord. I volunteer to take part in awareness activism for The Zeitgeist Movement. My personal involvement has been as a coordinator for the many chapters that have sprung up in California over the past three years. I'm honored to be here today and to do my best to communicate what the movement is and the train of thought that we're putting forth. I've entitled this presentation 'Areas of Unfolding - A Perfect Storm'. The movement advocates the need to move out of a market economy into a Resource-Based Economy. We use this term for many reasons and to this end, I will touch upon four major areas of unfolding in regards to our socio-economic system, describing what can be seen as the social imperative to transform our civilization into one that is sustainable and equitable for all the world's people. As with our usual introductions, the term 'zeitgeist' can be defined as the intellectual, moral and cultural climate of an era. The term 'movement' implies motion or change. And thus, The Zeitgeist Movement is an organization which urges change in the dominant social values of the time, specifically the methods and values which would better serve the well-being of everyone through scientific unfolding. Our hope is that the direction we advocate becomes self-evident as the components of what comprises human well-being and social stability are considered. So, in this regard, let's open with asking "What are the underlying dynamics of conflicts and problems that we see in the world today?" "What can we expect as our social integrity erodes?" and "What else can we do that embodies the term 'sustainable'?" To start, we are looking at a huge topic; there is nothing simple about advocating a transition at a societal scale, namely our modern industrialized society. Over the ages, civilizations have developed as complex societies; history shows a long transition of culture and values. As complexity increases with the evolution of civilizations, they become organized around cities; they use agriculture, use writing and mathematics, and they hold the division of labor. They're centralized, with people and resources constantly flowing from outlying areas towards more densely populated hubs. And as described by archeologist Joseph Tainter "When seen in terms of complexity, there have been 24 civilizations from this perspective and all, except the current industrial civilization so far, have collapsed." Tainter describes the growth of civilization as a process of investing societal resources and the development of even greater complexity, in order to solve problems. But complexity costs energy, and eventually a point is reached where increasing investments become too costly and yield declining returns, since available energy resources are finite. And it's at this point where society begins to experience collapse. It's this notion of collapse I'd like to put into perspective. Think of collapse in terms of social systems shedding their complexity, undergoing a contraction of economics and exhibiting decentralization over time. This perspective is more accurate, helpful and probably less scary than imagining the single catastrophic event some of the existing worldly literature would have you believe. But it also opens avenues for reshaping the social landscape that is not offered by the apocalyptic vision. Our society is a dynamic and complex system, and it's in this view that we find where the root cause of our problems lie. Donella H. Meadows was a PhD in biophysics from Harvard and a research fellow at MIT, where she did much to bring the field of system dynamics into the public view. I'd like to read an excerpt from one of her published works regarding systems. "Hunger, poverty, environmental degradation, economic instability, unemployment, chronic disease, drug addiction and war persist, in spite of the analytical ability and the technical brilliance that have been directed toward eradicating them. No one deliberately creates those problems, no one wants them to persist, but they persist nonetheless. That is because there are intrinsically system problems, undesirable behaviors characteristic of the system structures that produce them. They will yield only as we reclaim our intuition, stop casting blame, see the system as the source of its own problems, and find the courage and wisdom to restructure it." The problems we suffer in today's world are symptoms of a systems disorder. The root cause of these negative outcomes are rarely identified, in this way, by the public at large. We have language for good and evil and even identify with such words, but most of the public has no frame of reference for systems dysfunction, and that's a problem. Without this frame of reference, without language for understanding a root-cause systemic issue, what do you think we fall back on? It will be whatever is in our frame of reference: politics, religion, nationalism, monetary-isms, the Democrats, the Liberals. In a way, the purpose for the awareness of today's zeitgeist is exposed. And with this cultural zeitgeist in mind, we're operating a value set that is making for a perfect storm of system failure on a global scale. We do not want people to suffer. We do not want a decline back into the existence of labor-intensive survival, and we don't have to. But, as our socio-economic system experiences a loss of complexity, here are the major areas of unfolding that pose our greatest challenge: monetary economics, labor for income, energy resources, environmental degradation. Let's take a quick look at these areas, starting with economics. When somebody identifies themselves as an economist or a capitalist, I have to remember that such identity presupposes the market system as a given by the structure of reality, the same as the law of gravitation or thermodynamics. At the same time, they often construe their asserted 'given' reality as the natural order. Ironically, this is done even when the given structure has to be imposed on a society that has chosen to reject it, such as one can find in the history of military coups or civil wars plotted and financed by the CIA and carried out through US military operations over the last 50 years, to accomplish just such an end. As the market economy has become the world's baseline, the concept of constant growth continues to be ignored by the status quo. The market economy requires constant growth through perpetual consumption to maintain the labor for income game. For many of us, we now understand that infinite growth is a paradox in a finite environment. Cyclical consumption is an underlying premise of the market model. This means that a business owner or employer pays an employee to perform work. This work means the creation of a product or service that can be sold to a consumer at a profit. The money from this transaction then goes back to the employer to pay the employee to continue their work. And then the cycle begins again. Of course, this buying and selling cycle presupposes the need to purchase any good or service on an ongoing basis. So in order to keep the structure from breaking down, it must be perpetuated, regardless of the social cost. Consumption, it's the new national pastime. Baseball, it's consumption, the only true lasting American value that's left, buying things, buying things, people spending money they don't have on things they don't need, money they don't have on things they don't need so they can max out their credit cards and spend the rest of their lives paying 18% interest on something that cost $12.50. And they didn't like it when they got it home anyway: not too bright, folks, not too bright. Another important component is the issue of debt, along with consumption. The more an economy expands, the greater the debt that is created, and this sets up an inevitable system crisis, for the money needed to pay the interest charged on the loans does not exist in the economy outright. Therefore, there is always more outstanding debt than money in existence. And once the debt grows larger than a person or a company can afford, the defaults begin, the loans stop, and the money supply begins to contract. This particular scenario of debt overpowering and nullifying expansion, along with the onset of austerity measures, is unfolding, as we speak, with our European counterparts. And to shed some light on our relationship to the astronomical amount of US national debt that we've all been saddled with, this is debt that you don't see and you don't feel directly, but since 1984 100% of the federal income tax that is taken out of your paycheck goes to pay the interest on the national debt owed to the Central Bank and nothing else. When we can't afford the interest payments on our personal debts, we know this is being broke, or going bankrupt. And as we've seen, it's no different with nations, and I find it insane that when this fictitious bubble pops,