Name: 【漫遊印度特輯】孟買 (Journey Through India: Mumbai | CNBC International)
Uploaded: 2018-11-10T21:02:00.000Z
Duration: 10 min 8 s

Next time. Okay, now they really all want a piece.

下次吧。好，現在他們都想來分杯羹

形容詞最高級

I'm traveling through one of the most colorful and vibrant countries in the world,

我在世界上最多彩多姿、最有活力的其中一個國家旅遊

and with the help of local knowledge, I'll be trying to find out what makes this place so special.

有了當地人的協助，我會試著找出讓這個地方如此特別的原因

Located on the west coast of the country, it's home to 21 million people.

它位在國家的西海岸，人口有 2100 萬

Frantic but functional, this is India's economic powerhouse and the home of Bollywood.

狂亂但卻效能十足，這裡是印度的經濟重心，也是寶萊塢的所在

From luxury high rises to some of Asia's biggest slums, everyone here lives in the fast lane.

有奢華的高樓大廈，也有亞洲最大的貧民窟，這裡的每個人都過著刺激的生活

This is one of the most densely-populated cities in the world.

這是世界上其中一個人口最密集的城市

Getting around on the roads can be pretty slow, so we're going to take the train.

在街道走很緩慢，所以我們要去搭火車

Mumbai's suburban railway is fast but crowded,

孟買的郊區火車很快但是很擁擠

with 11 million people using the city's public transport every day.

每天都有 1100 萬人次在使用城市的公共交通系統

The elbow-to-elbow experience, however, may be coming to an end.

這種摩肩接踵的體驗有一天倒是有可能不再

A new Mumbai metro network more than 100 miles long is being built.

全長超過 100 哩 (約 161 公里) 的孟買新鐵路系統正在搭建

Its aim is to boost the city's rail capacity and reduce traffic congestion.

目標是提高城市的鐵路承載量，並且減少交通堵塞

Well, that wasn't too bad, no worse than the Central line in London,

其實沒有太糟嘛，並不比倫敦的中心線路糟糕

and now we're in downtown Mumbai ready to explore the rest of the city.

現在我們在孟買市區，準備好探索城市的其他區域了

To help me do that and understand where this city gets its energy from,

為了好好認識這座城市的生命力

Kevin Lee is a reporter for CNBC TV18 and has lived and worked in the city for several years.

李凱文是 CNBC TV18 的記者，他已經在這座城市工作、居住很多年了

Have you gotten a chance to look around the city a little bit?

Have you eaten anything? Do you want to get a bite?

你吃了嗎？要不要去吃個什麼？

Mumbai's reputation for street food is legendary, but its famous fare was actually born out of necessity.

孟買的街頭小吃是出了名的傳奇，但它最有名的一種其實是為了需求才產生

The city's early prosperity came from its textile mills, and workers needed quick and cheap food on the go.

這座城市最初的人口多來自紡織廠，工人們需要可以立馬帶走的快速又便宜的食物

The mills may have faded into the past, but the cheap eats have not.

紡織廠或許已步入歷史，但是便宜的食物並沒有

And in this 24-hour megacity, the streets are still buzzing with thousands of hawkers dishing out their specialties late into the night.

在這個 24 小時容納著上百萬人的城市中，街頭到了深夜依然人聲吵雜，充滿了街頭小販推出深夜特色菜的叫賣

Khau Galli literally translates, the street of food.

Khau Galli 直翻就是「街頭食物」

So you have these all over Bombay, but it's not very fancy food.

在孟買街頭到處都是這些小吃，很樸實的一些食物

It's just functional food that you can get in 10, 15 minutes, you can have a whole meal.

就只是 10、15 分鐘可以馬上到手的簡單食物，這樣就解決一餐

We're going to try some chaat first. Chaat is a famous Bombay thing. I don't know exactly how to define it.

我們先去試一些 chaat。chaat 是很有名的孟買食物。我不確定它確切要怎麼形容

It's just a mixture of a lot of flavors, savory, sweet, spicy, etc, just thrown together.

它就是混合了很多種味道，很開胃呀、甜的呀、辣的呀，之類的全部混在一起

Oh, this isn't spicy. You don't have to worry that much.

噢，這一個不辣。你不用那麼擔心

There's loads of different textures as well.

He's got a tiny little kitchen back there, like this tiny stall and he manages to create

他在後面有間小廚房，像這樣一個小攤子，然後他就能夠創造出

something that even looks pretty as well as tastes good.

一些看起來和吃起來一樣棒的東西

So now we're going to try something called pav bhaji, which is another thing that's famous in Bombay.

現在我們來試試叫做 pav bhaji 的東西，那也是另一個在孟買很有名的小吃

This one involves a fair bit of cooking, unlike the chaat.

和 chaat 不太一樣，這個需要煮一下

So it's this gravy that's smeared with potatoes, tomatoes and a little bit of capsicum, a little bit of onion.

所以它就是混合了馬鈴薯、番茄、一些甜椒和一些洋蔥的肉汁

It's all just mashed together and he serves it with a lot of butter, and pav which is basically bread.

全部東西就是搗在一起，然後配上非常多奶油，pav 基本上就是麵包

Kevin, thank you very much for showing me your Mumbai.

凱文，非常謝謝你帶我看看你的孟買

I hope your stomach is fine tomorrow morning.

Refueled, I'm heading to my next stop in the heart of Mumbai.

吃飽喝足、有精神後，我去到我的下一站，孟買的中心

But with its limited public transport, we're taking the roads and this is a city famous for its traffic.

但因為公共交通有限，我們只能走街道，而這座城市可是以它的交通聞名的

You may not realize it, but there is actually traffic lights at this intersection.

你或許沒注意到，但這個十字路口其實是有交通號誌的

The guys who installed it must have been laughing because there are no rules.

裝了它的人肯定在笑，因為根本毫無秩序可言

Slightly less noisy but no less busy is Dharavi.

比較沒那麼吵，但也沒有比較不繁忙的，就是達拉維

Home to one million people, this is one of the world's largest slums

這裡居住了一百萬的人，是世界上其中一個最大的貧民窟

and like the rest of the city, it's full of energy and industry.

而就像城市的其他區域，這個地方也充滿了活力和各種產業

I've hired the help of Naynish Salvi, a tour guide attached to the NGO Reality Gives.

我請到了耐伊許．薩維的幫忙，一個和非政府組織 Reality Gives 有關的導遊

The money from tours of the slums is used to support families and help run educational programs for people that didn't finish school,

貧民窟導覽獲得的收益會用來支持教育計劃，幫那些助教育中斷的人

to increase their chances of finding employment.

The word slum itself surrounds with negativity.

貧民窟這個字讓人聯想到負面觀感

People always try to relate it with favelas and basically those kinds of things.

人們總是將它和 favela (巴西貧民窟) 聯想在一塊，基本上就是那類事情

But when they come over here, when they see the kind of things, it's something different to what they expect.

但是當他們來到這裡，當他們看到各類的事情，卻是和他們預期的不一樣

Because there are thriving businesses in Dharavi slum, that's right?

因為在達拉維貧民窟有很蓬勃的企業發展，是嗎？

Roughly all in total, Dharavi has nearly 10,000 different businesses.

大略估計，達拉維總共有近一萬種不同的企業

And if we tell you, the annual amount of revenue generated from this slum,

然後如果我再告訴你，這座貧民窟的年產值收入總共約有

only from businesses, is roughly $665 million a year.

單單透過企業哦，一年約有 6 億 6500 萬美金

That money comes from industries like pottery production, which began in Dharavi in the 1840s.

這些錢來自像是陶藝商品的企業，在達拉維 1840 年代就開始發展

The slum is also home to a thriving recycling industry, which the city has become increasingly

貧民窟內同樣有蓬勃發展的回收企業，城市越來越仰賴他們

dependent upon to manage waste, particularly plastic.

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【漫遊印度特輯】孟買 (Journey Through India: Mumbai | CNBC International)

exaggerate

basically

thrive

journey