Name: 看起來超可口！食物模型有多逼真？ (How Realistic Fake Foods Are Made For TV And Movies)
Uploaded: 2022-07-20T21:01:30.000Z
Duration: 4 min 45 s

情態副詞

Well, don't try to take a bite, because these delicious-looking foods are actually fake.

千萬別拿起來咬一口，因為這些看起來超美味的食物，其實是假的模型。

基礎被動語態

(How fake food is made for TV and movies)

（電視節目及電影裡的食物模型是如何製作的）

TV shows and movies will try to use real foods on screen when possible, but there a number of reasons why food props might be used instead.

電視節目和電影會盡量用真正的食物進行拍攝，但有些情況下節目組可能會使用食物模型代替。

For example, if ice cream is used, they don't want it to melt between takes, or if you need a lot of food in the background of a shot.

舉例來說，如果劇情需要冰淇淋，劇組不會想看到它在拍攝過程中融化；或者背景需要大量食物的時候也會使用。

Companies like Independent Studio Services and Display Fake Foods offer pre-made food props that can be ordered in bulk.

像是 Independent Studio Services 和 Display Fake Foods 這種公司能提供事先做好的食物模型，還提供大量訂購。

But oftentimes, movies need items specially made.

然而有時電影會需要客製化食物模型。

That's when they seek out a fake food artist, like Lisa Friedman.

這時就需要食物模型師了，例如 Lisa Friedman 就是一名食物模型師。

For people who need something specific, that's why they reach out to me.

需要特定專屬商品的客戶就會找上我。

I'm an artist⏤I went to school for art⏤and I also love to cook and bake.

我是位藝術工作者，我曾就讀藝術學院，同時也愛好烹飪與烘焙。

There's not a lot of us out there that do this.

市場上並沒有非常多像我們這樣的人才。

Brenda Chapman also makes fake foods in Oklahoma.

位於奧克拉荷馬州的 Brenda Chapman 也從事食物模型製造。

So⏤I've had no formal training, didn't go to college.

我沒有受過正式訓練，也沒有念過大學。

[I] Started this just so I could be a stay-at-home mom with my kids.

我開始做這行只是為了可以留在家裡陪小孩。

Both women work out of studios in their homes.

這兩位女性都在家中的工作室工作。

Much of their day-to-day business is in restaurant displays and food shows.

大部分她們做的成品都是供餐廳展示菜品及食品展覽。

But prop masters will contact them if they need food items for movies.

但有時道具專家也會與她們接洽，為了做出電影所需的食物模型。

In the last 20 years, I've done almost 3 million dollars' worth of... of fake-food business.

近二十年來，我在這行大約已經產出近三百萬美元的產值。

Brenda has had her work featured in a number of productions.

Brenda 的作品曾出現在許多部影視作品中。

For "Glee", she made some ice cream for this diner scene.

在《歡樂滿人間》裡，她為這幕用餐場景做了些冰淇淋。

In their diner scene, they wanted milk shakes and hot fudge sundaes and banana splits that were new, half-eaten, quarter-eaten so that they could switch them out during the... the takes.

在戲中用餐場景裡，他們想要奶昔、熱焦糖聖代、 香蕉船；還要沒吃過、剩一半，或是已經吃了四分之一的狀態，這樣他們就可以跟著拍攝步調來更換。

She says you don't always know where your food will end up.

她說有時候她也不知道做出的食物模型最後會出現在哪。

Like when some of her items popped up in "The Muppets".

像是，她的某些成品出現在《布偶歷險記 》中。

When Miss Piggy eats my doughnuts, I didn't realize that they had bought my doughnuts.

豬小姐吃了我的甜甜圈，但我事前其實不知道劇組買了我做的甜甜圈。

[法文] 不好意思， Cochonne 小姐，打擾了。

And sometimes, your food doesn't even make the final cut.

有時，食物模型出現的鏡頭最終也沒被保留下來。

"Thor" actu⏤the movie actually bought, like, 500 dollars' worth of doughnuts, and they had a building that said Donut Shop or Donut Planet.

電影《雷神索爾》原本花了大概 500 塊美金買甜甜圈，為了鏡頭裡一棟叫 Donut Shop 還是 Donut Land 的建築，

They never went inside, so I didn't see my doughnuts; I was very sad.

但演員從頭到尾都沒有進去過， 所以我沒在電影裡看到我的甜甜圈成品， 害我挺傷心的。

Here's a creamsicle Lisa Friedman made that was featured in a scene from "Kevin (Probably) Saves the World".

這是 Lisa Friedman 做的雪糕，曾出現在影集《凱文拯救世界》的場景裡。

- The coldest thing they have.  - Oh, thank you.

- 我在店裡找到最冰涼的東西。- 噢，謝謝你。

I guess his eye was swollen; he got hit in it.

我記得他的眼睛腫起來，好像是被揍了一拳。

While the details may vary based on the artist, the creation process is pretty standard.

雖然每一位藝術家注重的細節不同，模型製作流程其實相當一致。

We stopped by Lisa Friedman's home in New York to see how she makes her fake foods.

我們拜訪了 Lisa Friedman 位於紐約的住處，看看她是如何打造食物模型的。

After the order is submitted, typically, the customer will send her a real version of the food they want duplicated.

訂單確認以後，通常顧客會先把他們想要做模型的食物樣本寄給她。

Then she will produce a mold out of the item to get the exact size and shape.

接著她會用該樣本做出模具，以複製出一模一樣的尺寸及形狀。

We try to mold it close to the color so that we're not starting with a blank white canvas.

我們會盡量相近的顏色做模型基底，這樣就不用從一片空白開始做起。

Typically, fake foods are made with rubber or foam.

通常假食物的材料是橡膠或泡棉。

She pours the material into the mold and lets it set.

Foam rises like actual dough, so she needs to prevent it from spilling out.

泡棉會像真正的麵團一樣膨脹起來，所以要小心別讓泡棉溢出來。

It's like I'm baking a cake, right? I'm baking my bread.

就像在烤蛋糕對吧？我在烤我的麵包。

然後她用砂紙磨掉不需要的部分。

Once the item is dry, it's painted and detailed to look like real food.

等到半成品風乾，就會進行上色與細部修改，好讓它更像真的。

With my background in painting, I can color it to be as, you know, as realistic as it is.

因為我學過繪畫，我能盡可能逼真地上色。

You just, kind of, have to look at things a little differently, and think, "Okay, it's not made for this but it does look like this."

你可能得學習轉換看事情的角度，它的原料不是這個， 但它看起來就像那樣。

We do⏤use a lot of styrofoams, a lot of... just... stuff from the local hardware store, you know, caulking and drywall patching and sheetrock mud.

我們的確用了很多泡沫塑料，很多從附近五金行裡買的東西，像是填縫原料、牆壁修補、補強水泥。

To replicate granola and ground beef, Lisa uses crushed cork board.

為了做出穀麥片和牛絞肉模型，Lisa 使用了軟木樹皮製的絕緣建築材料。

Cork is, kind of, like, breaks up like granola, so we took some cork boards and we started breaking it down.

軟木樹皮會像穀麥片一樣散開來，所以我們會把這些軟樹皮拿來拆解。

Like covering actual popcorn, cereal, or candy in resin to preserve it.

像是把真的爆米花、玉米片、糖果塗上樹脂來保存。

It's often hard to tell the finished product from the original.

通常很難去辨別哪些是模型成品、哪些又是真的食物。

It's, kind of, more for the accolades, when my customers write, "Oh, I love it; it came out great."

也是為了從工作成果中獲得的正面回饋，例如客戶會告訴我：「噢我好愛它，成品真是太棒了！」

And while these items might make your mouth water, they're only a feast for your eyes.

這些食物模型雖然看起來很可口，但別忘了它們只供觀賞喔。