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  • Defense mechanism are the brain's ways

  • of keeping us safe from fully aware

  • of unpleasant thoughts and feelings.

  • Sometimes, we can choose to use certain defense mechanisms

  • like repression, denial and rationalization.

  • Below is a list of ten of the most common defense mechanisms.

  • 1. Displacement.

  • The diversion of emotions such as anger,

  • from the original source to a substitute target.

  • For example,

  • Your friend says something hurtful

  • and instead of confronting your friend,

  • you later lash out at your sister.

  • 2. Projection.

  • The projection of one's own feelings,

  • thoughts or motives onto someone else.

  • For example,

  • the person who is cheating

  • is under the impression that their partner is cheating on them.

  • 3. Rationalization.

  • Developing false though plausible excuses

  • to justify irrational and/or unacceptable behaviour.

  • For example,

  • Stealing from a corporate chain store

  • such as Best Buy

  • and justifying the theft by saying:

  • "They make millions in profit so it doesn't matter"

  • 4. Reaction Formation.

  • Behaving in a way opposite to how you feel.

  • For example,

  • When a person is romantically attracted to someone,

  • but adamantly claims that they dislike that someone.

  • 5. Regression.

  • Reverting to childlike patterns of behavior.

  • For example,

  • A student gets a bad grade on their test

  • and screams and cries at their parents or teacher.

  • 6. Repression/ Denial.

  • Pushing or burying thoughts and feelings

  • that are distressing into the subconcious.

  • For example,

  • An addict will deny they have an addiction

  • because they can function fine at work and at home.

  • An example of repression would be a person

  • who witnessed a crime being unable to remember the event.

  • 7. Sublimation.

  • The refocusing of unacceptable impulses, thoughts and raw emotions

  • into more acceptable ones.

  • For example,

  • A person who is experiencing aggressive impulses

  • instead challenges that energy into rigorous exercise.

  • 8. Dissociation.

  • The detachment from the reality and from oneself

  • and the finding of another representation of self

  • to cope up with extreme stress or conflict.

  • A person uses dissociation as a defense mechanism

  • disconnects from the reality and lives in their own world,

  • in which they do not experience

  • unbearable thoughts, feelings or memories for a period of time.

  • 9. Intellectualization.

  • Overthinking and misdirection of focus

  • when confronted with unacceptable situations, behaviors or impulses.

  • For example,

  • A person who has been told the close family member has died,

  • begins to focus on and overthinks the details

  • of planning a funeral, etc, instead of expressing their grief.

  • 10. Compensation.

  • The counterbalancing of perceived flaws or weaknesses

  • by instead emphasizing strengths.

  • For example,

  • A person says they can't draw

  • but they're really good at dancing.

  • What defense mechanism do you use?

  • Share your thoughts with us below!

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B1 中級 美國腔

10心理防禦機制 (10 Psychological Defense Mechanisms)

  • 108 10
    歐小拉 發佈於 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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