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  • This is Portugal playing Morocco at the 2018 World Cup.

  • Portugal was the heavy favorite and won the game 1-0.

  • The result wasn't all that interesting, but this photo is.

  • This Portugal player wasn't born in Portugal and these Morocco players

  • weren't born in Morocco.

  • See, soccer's regulating body, FIFA, allows athletes to play for any nation they have

  • a clear connection to,

  • including the country a player's parents or grandparents are from.

  • In this year's World Cup, 82 players are playing for countries

  • they weren't born in.

  • Sowhere are they coming from?

  • If we plot it on a map, one country stands out.

  • France is where the largest number of all World Cup players were born.

  • Brazil has the next highest total but it's not even close.

  • France has had the most native players and coaches in the last 4 World Cups and their dominance

  • has been on the rise.

  • So, what's so special about France?

  • At the end of World War II, much of France

  • was destroyed.

  • The government began recruiting laborers, from southern and eastern Europe as well as colonies in

  • northern Africa, to rebuild the country during the late 1940s and 1950s.

  • During that time France brought in more immigrants than any other European country.

  • And in the 1960s and early 70s France's economy grew rapidly

  • and a labor shortage led to an wave of immigrants

  • - with even more arrivals from French colonies throughout Africa

  • and the Caribbean.

  • Many of them settled in major housing developments just outside of the major cities.

  • At the same time, France was also in a sports crisis.

  • Especially the national football team.

  • Between 1960 and 1974,

  • France failed to qualify for three world cups and three European championships.

  • The French Football Federation decided the way to get better was to create a national

  • structure for developing talent, so it established one of Europe's first football academy systems.

  • In 1972, a national training center was opened in Vichy,

  • and four years later, the Federation worked with top French football clubs to set up a wider network of academies

  • to recruit and train local youth.

  • In 1988, the national training center moved to a forested suburb south of Paris called

  • Clairefontaine

  • and by the early 1990s, this French soccer system was one of the best in the world

  • - developing talented players all over France.

  • And the system delivered results.

  • In 1998, the French national team, called Les Bleues,

  • won the World Cup.

  • A moment that was celebrated throughout the country.

  • And it seemed to be a breakthrough for French multiculturalism as well,

  • since several players were either immigrants themselves

  • or children of immigrants who came to France in the 20th century.

  • The team was called theBlack, Blanc, Beur”, meaningblack, white, arab

  • - a spin on the three colors of the French flag

  • But not everyone supported diversity,

  • particularly nationalist politicians like Jean-Marie Le Pen.

  • Despite racist criticism, players from immigrant families have continued to make up more and

  • more of France's best talent.

  • Many come from one place in particular.

  • 38% of immigrants to France settle in Greater Paris.

  • Most end up in these areas called banlieues.

  • The French word literally meanssuburb”; but it can also imply immigrant-dominated

  • ghettos.

  • Over the years, these areas have frequently seen riots.

  • They have high levels of unemployment, crime, and poverty and are in a crisis.

  • Yet the banlieues continue to produce some of the most talented soccer players.

  • That's because this is where France's immigration history meets its soccer system,

  • and it's the reason why the city is the world's number one talent pool for soccer.

  • Since 2002, the number of Parisian-born players at the World Cup has continued to rise.

  • Out of all French players at the 2018 World Cup (50), 16 were born or raised in Greater Paris.

  • The French national team has eight from banlieues, all children of immigrants.

  • That includes Kylian Mbappe, France's 19 year-old super star

  • who was born to an Algerian mother and Cameroonian father in the Parisian suburb of Bondy and

  • was trained through the French system at Clairefontaine.

  • But Parisian players don't just play for France.

  • Over the years, FIFA's eligibility rules have allowed them to play for countries like

  • the Ivory Coast, Morocco, Algeria, Portugal, Cameroon, and Togo.

  • 4 players on this year's Senegal team are from the Greater Paris area as well as this

  • player on Tunisia.

  • And remember this photo?

  • Both of these players were born in Paris.

  • That's what's special about French soccer - the combination of an established academy

  • system and its unique immigration history is producing incredible talent - for France

  • and the rest of the world.

This is Portugal playing Morocco at the 2018 World Cup.

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為什麼法國培養的世界盃球員最多? (Why France produces the most World Cup players)

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    Evangeline 發佈於 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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