another lesson on conditional sentences in English. If you're wondering when this playlist will ever end,

另一個英語條件句的課程。如果你想知道這個播放列表什麼時候會結束。

well...let me tell you that this will be the last lesson for a while because

好吧... ... 讓我告訴你，這將是最後一課一段時間，因為

we have covered all kinds of conditionals. We've looked at real and unreal conditionals in the past, present, and future.

我們已經涵蓋了所有類型的條件。我們已經研究了過去、現在和未來的真實和虛幻條件。

We also practiced mixed conditionals,

我們還練習了混合條件。

inverted conditionals, and implied conditionals.

倒置條件，以及隱含條件。

We also looked at a number of useful expressions with IF. If you've had any doubts about

我們還研究了一些有用的IF表達式。如果你對

using conditionals in English, I certainly hope that this series has erased all of them.

使用英語中的條件句，我當然希望這一系列的條件句都被抹去。

You've put in a lot of work keeping up with all of my assignments, and as usual, you

你花了很多心思跟上我所有的作業，和往常一樣，你。

did wonderfully with the homework for Lesson 12.

第12課的作業做得很精彩。

Take a look at these great examples with "if nothing else," which is used to emphasize the one good thing

看看這些用 "若無其事 "的好例子，它是用來強調一件好事的

we see in a person or a situation.

我們在一個人或一種情況下看到的。

Let's start with Mollie's. She wrote:

先說說莫莉的。她寫道：

Zain talked about Japanese animation. Note my suggested edits.

扎因談日本動畫。注意我的建議編輯。

Ra'ed showed us a middle position with "if nothing else." Let's take a look

拉伊德用 "若有若無 "向我們展示了一箇中間位置。我們來看看

and note one small change I'm going to make to what he wrote.

並注意到我要對他寫的東西做一個小小的改動。

Francoise's example shows us how easy and natural it is to pair "if nothing else" with "but."

弗朗索瓦絲的例子向我們展示了 "如果沒有別的 "與 "但是 "的搭配是多麼的簡單和自然。

Thanks for those fantastic examples. In the bonus task, I challenged all of you to explain

感謝這些精彩的例子。在附加任務中，我挑戰你們所有人解釋一下

my use of "if only." I gave you these statements.

我用的是 "如果"。我給了你這些陳述。

There were a number of good explanations. Let's read some.

有很多好的解釋。讓我們讀一讀。

Claire wrote:

克萊爾寫道。

Great the key words here are "regrets" and "wishes." Very good.

很好，這裡的關鍵詞是 "遺憾 "和 "願望"。很好，很好

I like this one.

我喜歡這個。

Exactly.

就是這樣

Mahmoud agrees, and he writes in a bit more detail.

馬哈茂德同意，他寫得更詳細一些。

Looking at sentence A:

從A句來看。

Right. There's a contrast between what we did do... what we didn't. We didn't

是的，我們做的事和沒做的事之間是有對比的我們做的事和沒做的事之間存在著反差我們沒有...

book the tour. If only we had booked the tour,

預約旅遊。如果我們訂了這個旅遊團就好了。

the results would have been better. And as for sentence B:

的結果會更好。而對於B句。

Right. So it's not possible to buy more. Ah if only they had two more tickets but they don't.

對的。所以不可能再買了。啊，如果他們還有兩張票就好了，但是他們沒有。

In Susanna's explanation, she focuses on what exactly is implied. She gives us that implied result.

在蘇珊娜的解釋中，她著重強調的是到底隱含了什麼。她給了我們那個隱含的結果。

Vijay nicely and concisely explains that "if only" is similar to "wish." Yes.

Vijay很好地、簡潔地解釋了 "如果 "和 "希望 "的相似之處。是的。

Thank you to everyone who completed the homework task and the bonus challenge. These are the names of additional viewers

感謝大家完成作業任務和獎金挑戰。以下是其他觀眾的名字

who shared their ideas and their examples. Thank you.

的人分享了他們的想法和他們的例子。謝謝你們。

Now, let's turn our attention to two expressions that state a condition

現在，讓我們來關注兩個陳述條件的表達式

and ask the listener to consider the possible results.

並請聽眾考慮可能的結果。

"What if" is basically used for two things: making suggestions and worrying.

"如果 "基本用於兩件事：提建議和擔心。

With "what if" we can make a

通過 "如果"，我們可以做一個

suggestion that doesn't sound forceful in any way because we phrase it as an unreal condition.

建議，聽起來一點也不有力，因為我們把它表述為一種不真實的條件。

What if you tried a new hairstyle? What if I dyed my hair red? Do you think that would look good?

如果你嘗試一個新的髮型呢？如果我把頭髮染成紅色呢？你覺得這樣好看嗎？

Note the grammar.

注意文法。

We use "what if" plus the simple past, and we're referring to the present or possible future.

我們用 "如果 "加上簡單的過去，指的是現在或可能的未來。

We're just imagining a condition, a possible situation.

我們只是在想象一個條件，一個可能的情況。

Hmm, what if?

嗯，萬一呢？

Do you know what a worrywart is?

你知道什麼是 "憂患 "嗎？

Besides a tongue twister.

除了繞口令。

Try saying it three times fast.

試著快說三遍。

Worry wart worry wart, worry wart. It's difficult, isn't it?

愁眉苦臉的愁眉苦臉，愁眉苦臉的愁眉苦臉。這很難，不是嗎？

A worry wart is an informal expression for a person who constantly worries or just worries too much.

憂慮症是一種非正式的表達方式，指的是一個經常憂慮或只是過於憂慮的人。

I admit that I sometimes can be a worry wart, but I try to control it.

我承認，我有時也會擔心，但我努力控制它。

If I worry too much, I start to have thoughts like these:

如果我太過擔心，我就會開始有這樣的想法。

Do you ever have thoughts like those?

你有過這樣的想法嗎？

Obviously, it's not healthy to worry that much, so we should all try not to be worry warts.

顯然，這麼擔心是不健康的，所以我們都應該儘量不要做擔心疣。

To express worries, we can use "What if" plus the simple present

表達憂慮，我們可以用 "如果 "加上簡單的現在。

because we usually worry about the future. They're real concerns for us.

因為我們通常擔心未來。它們對我們來說是真正的擔憂。

But it's also possible to worry about the past and present.

但也可以擔心過去和現在。

For example:

例如：

Now how about if we talk about the other expression?

現在我們來談談另一種表達方式如何？

We use "how about if" + the simple present to make suggestions -- real suggestions for the present and future.

我們用 "如果怎麼樣 "+簡單的現在來提出建議--對現在和未來的真實建議。

How about we take a break from grammar for a while? How about if I try live streaming more?

要不我們先從文法上休息一下？不如我多試試直播吧？

The implied ending is: Is that okay? If I do this, is that okay with you?

隱含的結局是：可以嗎？如果我這樣做，你覺得可以嗎？

You can use "how about if" in informal exchanges about scheduling or other proposals.

你可以在非正式的交流中使用 "如果怎麼樣 "來討論日程安排或其他建議。

How about if you write your own example and I comment?

你自己寫例子，我再來評論如何？

So as this is the last lesson on conditionals for a while,

所以，由於這是這段時間關於條件的最後一課。

I'm only, giving you one practice task. You can write in the comments.

我只是，給你一個練習任務。你可以在評論裡寫。

Create your own examples with "what if" and "how about if."

用 "如果 "和 "如果怎麼樣 "來創造自己的例子。

I look forward to reading your ideas in the comments. Please remember to like this video and subscribe. I'll see you again

我期待著在評論中閱讀你的想法。請記得喜歡這個視頻並訂閱。我們會再見面的

soon for a new lesson on a new topic. As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!

很快就會有新課新題。一如既往，感謝大家的觀看，祝大家學習愉快!

Become a sponsor of English with Jennifer.

成為Jennifer英語的贊助商。

You'll get a special badge,

你會得到一個特殊的徽章。

bonus posts, on-screen credit, and a monthly live stream. Click on the link or look in the video description for more information.

獎金帖子，螢幕上的信用，和每月的直播。點擊鏈接或在視頻描述中查看更多資訊。

Note that sponsorships are not available in every country at this time.

請注意，目前並不是每個國家都有贊助。

I'd like to say a very special thank you to my current sponsors. Hopefully, more of you will join us for the next live stream.

我想對我目前的贊助商說一個非常特別的感謝。希望有更多的人加入到我們下一次的直播中來。

Join me on my YouTube community tab for special posts each week.

加入我的YouTube社區標籤，每週都會有特別的文章。

If you haven't already, please subscribe to my channel. That way you'll get notification of every new video I upload to YouTube.

如果你還沒有，請訂閱我的頻道。這樣你就會收到我上傳到YouTube的每個新視頻的通知。