字幕列表 影片播放 列印英文字幕 People are always talking about the carbon footprint of cars and deforestation but what about something simple like... my lunch this delicious BLT sandwich! What path did it take to reach my plate? What footprint did it leave on the planet? ♫ GOOD QUESTION ♫ Luckily, scientists have mapped every step of this sandwich's journey. Let's start with the slices of bread For this much bread you just need a ten by ten inch square of soil A single-serving field! A tractor plows that tiny field burning a single drop of diesel and releasing a puff of carbon dioxide - about enough CO2 to fill a pint glass The tractor comes back - this time to plant the seeds Another drop of fuel, another puff of CO2 And now the tractor smooths the soil It's time to add a little fertilizer - about half a tablespoon You'd probably use a tractor to spread that fertilizer But there's more ... that fertilizer was brewed up in a factory creating a couple gallons of CO2 in the process Some of that fertilizer helps the wheat grow but some of it is broken down by microbes in the soil They belch out the equivalent of another gallon of CO2 Now it's harvest time! Our little field has yielded ... a third of a cup of grain Now come a bunch of steps that require electricity electricity that comes in part from burniing fossil fuels Time to dry it Drive it to the mill And grind it into flour. Then on to the bakery! A little water, sugar, yeast - each with their own carbon journey And into the oven! Our slices are put in a plastic bag (a plastic bag that was also made in a factory) And shipped off to the store where I picked the up. Every step took a little carbon that was in the form of fuel and put it into the atmosphere as CO2 You can see the biggest chunk of carbon comes from the fertilizer. But wait - that's just the bread! We could follow our leaves of lettuce from their field The tomatos from their nursery All the ingredients in our mayo Each journey puts a little more greenhouse gas into the atmosphere But the biggest footprint comes from those four strips of bacon Not only do we have to raise, process, and transport 1/1000th of a pig We have to cultivate the plants to feed that pig To get this one sandwich we've released 800 grams of CO2 (equivalent) That's enough gas to fill 100 of these gallon jugs Eat one of these sandwiches every day for a year, and you'd release the same amount of CO2 as you would if you drove a car from New York to Chicago It turns out this simple sandwich isn't so simple Of course - nothing is. You can ask Skunk Bear your science questions by following this link Watch our last episode here And please like, comment and subscribe to our channel.
B1 中級 美國腔 碳足跡是什麼?一塊三明治|NPR的SKUNK熊 (The Carbon Footprint Of ... One Sandwich | NPR's SKUNK BEAR) 230 9 呂翠屏 發佈於 2021 年 01 月 14 日 更多分享 分享 收藏 回報 影片單字