Welcome to Oxford Online English!

歡迎來到牛津在線英語!

In this lesson, you can learn how to talk about the future in English.

在本課中，你可以學習如何談論 關於未來的英語。

What are you doing this evening?

你今晚要做什麼？

What are your plans for next year?

明年你有什麼計劃？

Who will win the next World Cup?

誰將贏得下一屆世界盃？

In this class, you'll learn to answer these and other questions about the future in clear,

在這門課上，你將學會回答這些問題。 和其他關於未來的問題，在明確。

natural, correct English.

自然、正確的英語。

You'll see many simple phrases which you can learn to help you talk about the future

你會看到許多簡單的短語，你可以 可以學習幫助你談論未來

in English in any situation!

在任何情況下都能用英語交流!

Let's start with a simple question: what are you doing this weekend?

先說一個簡單的問題：什麼？ 你這個週末要做什麼？

What are you doing this weekend?

這個週末你在做什麼？

I'm meeting some friends for lunch on Saturday, and then we're going to the theatre.

我週六約了幾個朋友吃午飯。 然後我們要去劇院。

Sounds good!

聽起來不錯！

What about Sunday?

那星期天呢？

Not sure.

不確定

I don't have plans yet.

我還沒有計劃。

What about you—doing anything fun?

你呢，做什麼好玩的事？

I'm going away for the weekend.

我週末要離開

Really?

真的嗎？

Nice!

很好！

Where are you going?

你要去哪裡？

Berlin!

柏林！

I found some cheap flights.

我找到了一些便宜的班機。

Let's look at some useful language you saw in this dialogue:

讓我們來看看你看到的一些有用的語言。 在這次對話中，。

What are you doing this weekend?

這個週末你在做什麼？

This is a very common question.

這是一個很常見的問題。

You can change it and use it in different situations, like this:

你可以改變它，在不同的 情況，像這樣。

What are you doing tomorrow?

你明天要做什麼？

What are you doing tonight?

你今晚要做什麼？

What are you doing next Wednesday evening?

下週三晚上你要做什麼？

How could you answer these three questions?

你怎麼能回答這三個問題？

Here are some possible answers:

以下是一些可能的答案。

I'm working in the morning, then I'm playing football in the park with some friends.

我早上工作，然後我在玩 與一些朋友在公園裡踢足球。

I'm going for a beer with some people from work.

我要去和一些人喝啤酒，從 工作。

Next Wednesday?

下週三？

No idea!

不知道！

I haven't made any plans yet.

我還沒有做任何計劃。

Can you see what verb form you need in these questions and answers?

你能看到這些動詞的形式嗎？ 問題和答案？

You often need the present continuous tense.

你經常需要現在的連續時態。

You can use the present continuous to talk about the future, even though it's a present

你可以用現在的連詞來說話 雖說是現在，但關於未來

tense.

時態。

You can use the present continuous to talk about plans if you know where or when something

你可以用現在的連詞來說話 謀事在人，成事在天

will happen.

會發生。

Usually, you use it to talk about the near future.

通常，你用它來談論近在咫尺的。 未來。

However, you can also use it for plans which are further in the future, like holiday plans.

然而，您也可以將其用於以下計劃中 是進一步的未來，比如假期計劃。

Let's see some examples of this: Are you going anywhere next summer?

我們來看看一些例子。 明年夏天你會去哪裡嗎？

We're going to Cornwall.

我們要去康沃爾

It's the same place we go every year.

我們每年都去同一個地方。

I've heard it's beautiful there!

我聽說那裡很美!

How long are you staying there?

你要在那裡呆多久？

Just a week.

只是一個星期。

Are you going in July?

你七月份去嗎？

I'm thinking about going, just for two or three days.

我想去，只是兩三個月而已 三天。

No, we're going in August.

不，我們要在八月去。

Who are you going with?

你要跟誰去？

I'm going with two old college friends.

我和兩個大學老同學一起去。

Well, if you come in August, we can show you around!

好吧，如果你8月來，我們可以給你看。 左右！

I'm working in August, unfortunately.

不幸的是，我在八月工作。

Here, you heard useful questions to ask someone about their vacation plans:

在這裡，你聽到了有用的問題，問別人 關於他們的假期計劃。

Are you going anywhere this summer?

這個夏天你要去哪裡？

How long are you staying there?

你要在那裡呆多久？

Who are you going with?

你要跟誰去？

Can you answer these three questions?

你能回答這三個問題嗎？

Pause the video and make your own answers.

暫停視頻，做出自己的答案。

Now, put your answers together in one sentence, like this:

現在，把你的答案彙總成一句話。 像這樣。

I'm going to Egypt for 10 days with a group of friends.

我要去埃及，跟一個團去十天。 的朋友。

Next, add some more details about what you're planning to do!

下一步，添加一些更多的細節，關於你是什麼？ 計劃做！

For example:

例如：

I'm going to Egypt for 10 days with a group of friends.

我要去埃及，跟一個團去十天。 的朋友。

We're planning to do some sightseeing around Cairo, then we're going to do a boat trip

我們打算在附近觀光一下。 開羅，然後我們要去坐船旅行

on the Nile.

在尼羅河上。

Can you see something different in this sentence?

你能看出這句話的不同之處嗎？

We said:

我們說：

We're planning to do some sightseeing around Cairo.

我們打算在附近觀光一下。 開羅：

We're going to do a boat trip on the Nile.

我們要去尼羅河上坐船旅行。

Here, you're using two verbs: planning to do and going to do.

在這裡，你用了兩個動詞：計劃到 做和要做的。

Do you know why?

你知道為什麼嗎？

Let's see the answer:

讓我們來看看答案。

You use the present continuous to talk about plans if you know

你用現在的 連談計劃，如果你知道

where or when something will happen.

何地或何時會發生什麼事。

That means you often need the present continuous to talk about plans in the near future.

這意味著你經常需要現在的連續 來談近期的計劃。

What about plans in the future if you don't know exactly where or when things will happen?

如果你不這樣做，將來的計劃怎麼辦？ 知道事情發生的確切地點或時間？

Is it true?

是真的嗎？

You quit?

你不幹了？

Yes!

是的！

I'm done with this place, and it feels great!

這個地方我已經做完了，感覺很好!

What are you going to do now?

你現在要做什麼？

You know, first of all I'm planning to take some time to rest and recover my energy.

你知道，首先，我打算把... ... 一些時間來休息和恢復我的能量。

I've been so stressed the last few months.

這幾個月我壓力很大。

Sure, but then how are you going to find a new job?

當然，但你怎麼能找到一個... 新工作？

Actually, I'd like to start my own business.

其實，我想自己創業。

I'm tired of working for other people.

我已經厭倦了為別人工作。

Really?

真的嗎？

What kind of thing are you thinking of doing?

你想做什麼事情？

My dream is to have my own small marketing firm.

我的夢想是擁有自己的小營銷 堅定的。

I'm hoping to start with freelancing, and then build up from there.

我希望從自由職業者開始，並。 然後再從那裡建立起來。

Wow—good luck!

哇，祝你好運！

Here, you saw useful phrases to talk about plans if you don't know all the details

在這裡，你看到了有用的短語談論 未雨綢繆

yet.

還沒有。

Do you remember any of the questions and phrases?

你還記得那些問題和短語嗎？

Here's some of the key language you saw:

下面是你看到的一些關鍵語言。

What are you going to do now?

你現在要做什麼？

I'm planning to take some time to rest.

我打算休息一段時間。

I'd like to start my own business.

我想自己創業。

My dream is to have my own marketing firm.

我的夢想是擁有自己的營銷公司。

You can change these sentences to fit different situations, like this:

你可以改變這些句子，以適應不同的 情況，像這樣。

What are you going to do after you graduate?

畢業後你打算做什麼？

I'm planning to buy an apartment next year.

我打算明年買一套公寓。

I'd like to learn to scuba dive one day.

我想有一天能學會潛水。

My dream is to live near the sea, where it's sunny all year round.

我的夢想是住在靠近大海的地方，在那裡它是 一年四季陽光明媚。

You can use these to talk about future plans, dreams and ideas.

你可以用這些來談論未來的計劃。 夢想和想法。

What about you?

你呢？

What are your plans, dreams and ideas for the future?

你的計劃、夢想和想法是什麼？ 未來？

Use these templates and make four sentences about your life and your plans.

用這些模板，做四句話 關於你的生活和計劃。

Say the sentences aloud, or write them down, or both!

將句子大聲說出來，或者寫下來。 或兩者兼而有之

Now, you know how to talk about all kinds of future plans in English.

現在，你知道如何談論各種 未來計劃的英文。

What other things do you need to talk about in the future?

你還有什麼事情需要談的 在未來？

What time does the concert start?

音樂會什麼時候開始？

8.00, so we need to leave at 6.30.

8點，所以我們需要在6點半離開。

Is there a bus?

有公車嗎？

Yeah, I think it leaves at 6.45, and it gets there around 7.30.

是的，我想它在6.45離開，它得到了 7點半左右。

What time does it finish?

什麼時候結束？

It's supposed to end at ten.

它應該在10點結束。

The last bus back leaves at 10.15, so we'll have to hurry.

最後一班車10點15分出發，所以我們將... ... 要趕緊。

Here, you saw us talking about schedules.

在這裡，你看到我們在談論時間表。

Do you remember what language you heard?

你還記得你聽到了什麼語言嗎？

You can use the present simple to talk about future schedules or timetables.

你可以用現在的簡單來談 未來的時間表或時間表；

For example:

例如：

What time does the concert start?

音樂會什麼時候開始？

The bus gets there around 7.30.

公車7點半左右就到了。

The last bus leaves at 10.15.

最後一班車10點15分出發。

You can use this to talk about public transport, class timetables, work schedules, events,

你可以用這個來談論公共交通。 課表、工作安排、活動。

or anything else which runs on a timetable.

或其他任何按時間表運行的東西。

For example:

例如：

Our class starts at eleven thirty.

我們的課在11點半開始。

What time is your flight?

你的班機是什麼時候？

The wedding is at three.

婚禮在三點。

Now, it's your turn!

現在，輪到你了！

Think of three things in your life which run on a timetable.

想一想你生活中的三件事 在時間表上。

Make three sentences using the present simple.

用現在的簡體造三個句子。

Want an extra challenge?

想要額外的挑戰嗎？

Make questions and answers, like this:

做問題和回答，像這樣。

What time does the train leave?

火車什麼時候出發？

It leaves at five thirty.

五點半出發。

Pause the video and make your three sentences now.

暫停視頻，做出你的三句話。 現在。

Again, write them down if you want some extra practice.

同樣，如果你想要一些額外的，就把它們寫下來。 慣例。

Ooh!

哦！

We forgot something… a very important question.

我們忘了一件事... 一個非常重要的問題。

Oh?

哦？

What's that?

那是什麼？

You don't remember?

你不記得了？

At the beginning: who's going to win the next World Cup?

開頭：誰會贏？ 下屆世界盃？

What do you think?

你覺得呢？

Maybe you said something like:

也許你說過這樣的話

Italy will win.

意大利會贏。

I hope Russia will win, but I don't think they actually will.

我希望俄羅斯會贏，但我不認為。 他們實際上會。

England definitely won't win it.

英格蘭肯定不會贏。

To make predictions about the future, you can use will or won't.

為了對未來進行預測，你 可以用會或不會。

You can also use going to.

你也可以用去。

You generally use going to for predictions that are not so far in the future:

一般來說，你會用 "去 "來進行預測 的未來並不遙遠。

It's going to rain—look at those clouds.

要下雨了，看那些雲。

What do you think is going to happen next?

你覺得接下來會發生什麼？

He's going to be unhappy when he finds out about this.

當他發現的時候，他一定會不高興的 關於這個。

That said, don't worry about the difference between will and going to here.

話說回來，不用擔心有什麼差別 會和到這裡之間。

You can use both freely—no one will notice.

你可以自由使用這兩種方法--沒人會注意到。

You can also use many other phrases to make predictions.

你也可以使用許多其他的短語來使 預測。

Let's look: So, do you think they'll do it?

讓我們來看看。 那麼，你認為他們會做嗎？

Michelle will definitely do it.

米歇爾一定會做到這一點。

There's no chance Andy is going to finish.

安迪是不可能完成的。

He doesn't look like he can run to the bus stop, so I can't believe he'll run 26

他看起來不像是能跑到公車上的人啊。 停止，所以我不相信他會跑26

miles.

英里。

I don't know.

我不知道。

He's been training hard.

他一直在努力訓練。

He's unlikely to get a fast time, but I'm pretty sure he'll do it.

他不可能得到一個快速的時間，但我。 他肯定會這麼做的

Well, anyway, we can agree that Michelle is sure to be much faster!

好吧，無論如何，我們都同意米歇爾是 肯定會快很多!

Yeah, of course.

是的，當然。

Do you think she'll do it in under three hours?

你覺得她能在三分鐘內完成嗎？ 小時？

It's not likely that she'll do it that fast.

她不可能那麼做的 迅速。

Under three hours for a marathon is quick.

三小時以下的馬拉松比賽很快。

But, she's bound to get under four hours.

但是，她一定會在四個小時以內。

That's still a good time.

這還是個好時機。

There, we were talking about two people running a marathon, and making predictions about how

在那裡，我們正在談論兩個人跑 一場馬拉松比賽，並預測將如何。

they would do.

他們會做。

Apart from will and going to, did you notice any other language we used to make predictions

除了會和去，你有沒有注意到。 其他我們用來預測的語言

about the future?

關於未來？

Firstly, you can modify will or going to by adding an adverb, like this:

首先，您可以通過以下方式修改遺囑或去向。 加個副詞，像這樣

She'll definitely do it.

她一定會做的。

There's no chance he's going to finish.

他不可能完成。

I'm pretty sure he'll do it.

我很肯定他能做到。

In this way, you can show that you're more or less sure about your prediction.

這樣一來，你就可以顯示出你更。 或對自己的預測不太確定。

You also heard some other phrases you can use to make predictions in the future:

你還聽到了一些其他的短語，你可以 用來預測未來。

He's unlikely to get a fast time.

他不可能得到一個快速的時間。

She's sure to be much faster.

她的速度肯定會快很多。

It's not likely that she'll do it that fast.

她不可能那麼做的 迅速。

She's bound to get under four hours.

她一定會在四個小時內搞定。

Likely has a similar meaning to probable.

Likely與probable意思相近。

Be careful, because likely is an adjective, not an adverb.

要小心，因為很可能是個形容詞。 不是副詞。

So, if you say He's unlikely to get a fast time, you mean that he'll probably be quite

所以，如果你說他不可能得到一個快速的 你的意思是，他可能會相當的

slow.

慢。

Sure to and bound to both mean that you're absolutely certain about something.

肯定和必然都是指你是。 篤定

You can use them to emphasise how sure you are.

你可以用它們來強調你有多大的把握。 是：

These phrases are a little less common.

這些短語比較少見。

However, they are good to know, so you can add variety to your spoken English.

然而，這些都是很好的瞭解，所以你可以。 增加英語口語的多樣性。

Let's see how you could use these phrases in some other ways:

讓我們來看看如何使用這些短語。 在其他一些方面。

They're unlikely to hire you if you have so little experience.

如果你有以下情況，他們不太可能僱用你 這麼少的經驗。

It's exactly your kind of film—you're sure to like it.

這正是你喜歡的類型的電影，你是 一定會喜歡的。

It's not likely that I'll wake up before nine.

我不可能在 九、

He's a really good cook; whatever he makes, it's bound to be delicious.

他的廚藝真的很好，不管他做什麼。 它一定會很好吃。

Note also that likely can be used with both a positive and a negative meaning.

還要注意的是，很有可能同時使用 一個積極的和消極的意義。

You can say It's unlikely that… or He's not likely to…

你可以說這是不可能的... 或者他是... 不會

However, sure to and bound to are always positive.

然而，肯定要和必然要總是積極的。

Now, it's your turn!

現在，輪到你了！

Pause the video and make four predictions about the future.

暫停視頻，進行四項預測 關於未來。

You could make predictions about the weather, sport, your life, or anything you like!

你可以對天氣進行預測。 運動，你的生活，或任何你喜歡的東西!

Make four sentences, say them aloud, and write them down if you want extra practice.

作四句話，大聲說出來，並寫出 他們下來，如果你想額外的練習。

Done?

完成了嗎？

Next, let's look at one more topic you need to talk about the future.

接下來，我們再來看一個你需要的題目 來談論未來。

Up to now, you've learned how to talk about things in the future that you are certain

到現在為止，你已經學會了如何談論。 未來的事情，你確定

about.

關於。

However, the future is often uncertain.

然而，未來往往是不確定的。

How can you express this when you speak English?

當你說英語的時候，如何表達呢？

Let's look: So, do you have any idea when you'll have

讓我們來看看。 所以，你有什麼想法，當你將有

finished everything?

完成了一切？

It really depends.

這真的取決於。

It may be ready next week if everything goes well.

如果一切順利的話，下週可能就可以了 好吧

We really need it done sooner.

我們真的需要儘快完成。

The thing is, it's possible that we'll have to replace some of the artwork.

問題是，我們有可能會。 必須更換一些藝術品。