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Hi, everybody!

嗨，大家好！

My name is Alisha, today we're gonna be talking about simple past tense.

我叫艾莉莎，今天我們要討論的是： 關於簡單過去時。

We're gonna talk about how to make simple past tense statements in English.

我們將討論如何製作簡單的 英語中的過去式語句。

So let's get started!

那我們就開始吧!

Okay, so first, let's talk about when we should use the simple past tense.

好了，首先，我們來談談什麼時候我們應該。 用簡單的過去式。

Simple past tense statements for today are for actions that started and ended in the

今天的簡單過去式語句是 開始和結束於

past, so these are things that both started or began and ended in the past, both of those

過去，所以這些都是開始 或始於過去，又止於過去，這兩個

must be true to use simple past tense.

必須真實地使用簡單的過去時。

The second point for today is these are actions which happened at a specific point in time,

今天的第二點是這些行動 在某一特定時間點上發生的。

so a specific point in time can be yesterday, it can be an hour ago, it can be last year,

所以一個具體的時間點可以是昨天。 它可以是一個小時前，它可以是去年。

it can be when you were a kid, all of these are a specific point in time, but the key

它可以是當你是一個孩子，所有這些 是一個具體的時間點，但關鍵的是

is that we know when the action happened.

是我們知道行動發生的時間。

So specific point in time is point two for this grammar point.

所以具體的時間點是第二點的 這個文法點。

Third, we can use simple past tense for repeated actions in the past.

第三，我們可以用簡單的過去時來重複 過去的行動。

So things you did every week or every month, or every year, every summer, every hour, if

所以你每週或每個月做的事情。 或每年，每年夏天，每時每刻，如果。

you like, but one point about this, make sure to include a frequency indicator if you want

你喜歡，但有一點，請確保。 如果你想加入一個頻率指示器

to talk about an action that repeated in the past.

談到一個動作，重複在 過去。

Frequency indicator, for example, I just mentioned a few, every week, every month, every year.

頻率指標，比如我剛才提到的 幾個，每週，每月，每年。

So frequency, meaning how often, an indicator shows how often you did that.

所以頻率，指的是多長時間，一個指標 顯示了你做這件事的頻率。

So you can use repeated actions with past tense to show, let's see, something you did

所以你可以用過去的重複動作 時態顯示，讓我看看，你做了什麼。

a lot in the past, for example.

比如說，過去很多。

So to give you a visual, the past is down here, now is this point here, and future is

所以為了給大家一個直觀的感受，過去的事情就下來了。 這裡，現在是這裡的這個點，而未來則是

up here.

在這裡。

When we use the simple past tense it's an action that started and ended in the past

當我們使用簡單的過去式時，它是一個。 前事不忘後事之師

somewhere before now, that's one.

之前的某個地方，那是一。

It's at a specific point in time, so this action and this action, we know when they

這是在一個特定的時間點上，所以這個 行動和這個行動，我們知道當他們

happened, it could be this morning, it could be yesterday, for example, but we know when

發生，它可能是今天早上，它可能是 比如說，昨天還在，但我們知道什麼時候開始

these actions happen.

這些行動的發生。

Third, we can use for repeated action, so maybe these actions repeat, but we know when

第三，我們可以用於重複動作，所以 也許這些行動重複，但我們知道什麼時候

the repetition happened, we know when we repeated these actions, so it's okay to use simple

重複的事情發生了，我們就知道什麼時候重複了。 這些動作，所以可以使用簡單的

past tense to describe those.

過去式來形容那些。

Okay, so now we know when we should use simple past tense, we know why we should use simple

好了，現在我們知道什麼時候應該使用簡單的 過去時，我們知道為什麼要用簡單的

past tense, but how do we make simple past tense statements?

過去時，但我們如何使簡單的過去時 時態語句？

So, when you want to use the simple past tense to explain an action that happened in the

所以，當你想使用簡單的過去時態時 解釋發生在

past, you need to conjugate your verb, you need to change your verb.

過去，你需要連接你的動詞，你。 需要改變你的動詞。

So that means when you're using a regular verb, you do verb + ed.

所以，這意味著當你使用普通的 動詞，你做動詞+編輯。

So verb + ed is the basic form for simple past tense verbs, but keep in mind this is

所以動詞+ed是簡單的基本形式。 過去式動詞，但請記住這是

only for regular verbs, not all verbs are regular verbs.

只適用於普通動詞，並非所有動詞都是 常規動詞。

So, for example, some common ones are talk, which becomes talked; start which become started;

所以，比如說，一些常見的是談。 變成談資；開始變成開始。

and enjoy which becomes enjoyed.

並享受其中成為享受。

Please be careful, however, you'll notice that the past tense form of verbs has a few

然而，請注意，你會發現...。 過去時態的動詞形式有幾

different pronunciations, so, for example, start becomes started, it has an ID sound

不同的發音，所以，例如。 start開始，它有一個ID音

it's not an ED sound, but an ID sound.

這不是ED的聲音，而是ID的聲音。

You might hear a word like walked, also, which has a sort of T sound about it; walk becomes

你可能會聽到一個詞，比如說走過的，也是。 有一種T的聲音，走路變成了...。

walked; started becomes started; an ID sound.

走著走著；開始了變成了開始了；一個ID的聲音。

And then there's also a sound like in breathed, a very soft D sound.

然後還有一種聲音像在呼吸。 一種很柔和的D音。

So there are three past tense verb sounds to listen for, an ID sound, started; a soft

所以，有三個過去式動詞音 聽，一個ID的聲音，開始了；一個輕輕的

D sound like breathed; and then a more hard T sound like walked.

D的聲音像呼吸；然後是更硬的 T的聲音像走了。

So pay attention to that when you're trying to make these past tense verb conjugations.

所以，當你在嘗試的時候要注意這一點 來進行這些過去式動詞的連詞。

Ok, but some verbs are irregular verbs.

好吧，但有些動詞是不規則動詞。

Irregular verbs do not have a simple rule for understanding past tense conjugation.

不規則動詞沒有一個簡單的規則。 用於理解過去時的連詞。

How to change them in past tense, there's no rule for these, you simply have to practice,

如何把它們改成過去式，有的是。 這些沒有規則，你只需要練習。

you have to remember them, read them, listen to them until you can remember the correct

你必須記住它們，讀它們，聽它們。 到他們，直到你能記住正確的

conjugation, the correct way to change these verbs into the past tense.

共軛，正確的方法是改變這些。 動詞變成過去式。

So, for example, some common ones are eat, which becomes ate; speak becomes spoke; and

所以，比如說，一些常見的有吃。 變成了 "吃"；"說 "變成了 "被"；""。

make becomes made.

使變成了使。

If you see a verb somewhere that seems a little odd, or you're not sure what the present tense

如果你在某個地方看到一個動詞，似乎有些 奇怪，或者你不確定現在時態是什麼？

form would be, you can check a dictionary and try to remember it from there.

形式會是，你可以查字典。 並努力從那裡記住它。

So, now we've talked about simple past tense, irregular and regular verbs, let's try to

那麼，現在我們已經談到了簡單的過去時。 不規則動詞和常規動詞，讓我們嘗試一下

use them to make some sentences.

用它們來造一些句子。

I've prepared a few example sentences, so let's take a look.

我準備了幾句例句，所以。 讓我們一起來看看。

Okay, first sentence, He ______ a towel and sunglasses to the beach.

好的，第一句話，他用毛巾和 墨鏡到海灘。

So the verb here is bring, I want to use the verb "bring."

所以這裡的動詞是bring，我想用的是 動詞 "帶來"

Bring, however, is an irregular verb, so I can't use the ED rule for regular verbs; the

然而，帶來，是一個不規則動詞，所以我 不能用ED規則來處理普通動詞;而用

correct conjugation is brought.

正確的共軛是帶來。

He brought a towel and sunglasses to the beach.

他帶著毛巾和墨鏡來到海邊。

This is the correct conjugation here, so bring is an irregular verb.

這裡是正確的共軛，所以把 是一個不規則動詞。

Okay, let's go to the next sentence.

好了，我們再來看看下一句話。

They ______ to the gym every day last week.

上週他們每天都會去健身房。

So here, I'm showing you a repeated action, here I'm using every day, this is a frequency

所以在這裡，我給大家看一個重複的動作。 這裡我每天都在使用，這是一個頻率

indicator, how often did I do that action; and last week shows the specific point in

指標，我多久做一次這個動作。 而上週顯示的具體點位在

time.

時候。

So I'm using both of these two points, in addition to a simple past, the basic simple

所以我用這兩點，在 除了簡單的過去，基本的簡單

past structure here.

過去的結構在這裡。

So the verb that we want to use here is "go," but go is an irregular verb so we can't use

所以我們在這裡要用的動詞是 "走"。 但go是個不規則動詞，所以我們不能用

go-ed, for example.

去了，例如。

Go changes to went in the past tense, so went is the correct answer for this sentence here.

Go改成過去式的go，所以去了 是這裡這句話的正確答案。

Okay, let's try the next one.

好吧，讓我們試試下一個。

I ______ to tell my boss about my schedule.

我_____告訴老闆我的日程安排。

So the verb I want to use here is "forget."

所以我在這裡要用的動詞是 "忘記"。

Forget is a very useful word, I think, to remember.

我想，忘記是一個非常有用的詞，用來形容。 記住：

But again, forget is not a regular verb, forget is an irregular verb, so we cannot use the

但同樣，忘記不是一個常規動詞，忘記 是一個不規則動詞，所以我們不能用

ED form.

ED表。

Forget in the past tense becomes forgot.

過去式中的忘記變成了忘記。

Ok, so, I forgot to tell my boss about my schedule is the correct sentence here.

好吧，所以，我忘了告訴我的老闆關於我的。 這裡的schedule是正確的句子。

Alright!

好吧！

Let's go to something a little bit different, here's a negative sentence.

讓我們來點不一樣的東西。 這是一個否定句。

I don't think they _______ a reservation at the restaurant.

我不認為他們_______的預訂在 餐廳。

Ok, so here I'm using a phrase, I want to use the phrase "make a reservation," to make

好吧，所以在這裡我用一句話，我想。 用 "預約 "一詞，使

a reservation.

a 保留。

So the verb here is "make," this was one of my example verbs for the irregular form.

所以這裡的動詞是 "使"，這是一個 我的例子動詞的不規則形式。

So make becomes made.

所以使成為了使。

I don't think they made a reservation at the restaurant is the correct verb form to use

我想他們並沒有預訂在 "大本營 "的位置 餐廳是正確的動詞形式

here.

在這裡。

All right, the next sentence, we ______ junk food almost every day last month.

好了，下一句話，我們_________垃圾 上個月幾乎每天都有食物。

So here, again, I have every day, but I have almost here, so almost every day, not every

所以在這裡，同樣，我每天都有，但我有。 快到了，所以幾乎每天都有，不是每

day but close to every day.

日，但接近每天。

And then last month, last month is my specific point in time in this case.

然後上個月，上個月是我的具體。 在這種情況下，時間點。

So here we have junk food, that means that the verb we want to use is probably eat, and

所以在這裡，我們有垃圾食品，這意味著，。 我們要用的動詞可能是eat，而

we learned that eat is an irregular verb, there's no rule for conjugating this, we just

我們瞭解到，吃是一個不規則動詞。 語無倫次，我們只是

know that eat becomes ate.

知道吃變成了吃。

We ate junk food almost every day last month.

上個月我們幾乎每天都吃垃圾食品。

Great.

厲害

Okay.

好吧，我知道了

So next sentence has two spaces for verbs, actually.

所以下句有兩個空格的動詞。 事實上，

Okay, so the next sentence that I've prepared I included because a lot of my students asked

好了，接下來我準備的句子是 我之所以包括在內，是因為有很多同學問

about how to report information.

關於如何報告資訊。

When you want to report information, share something that you heard from a friend, a

當您要報告資訊時，請分享 聽朋友說的

past tense action, you need to conjugate the reporting verb, for example, say becomes said,

過去時的動作，你需要將該動作與 報告動詞，比如說，say成為said。

or hear becomes heard.

或聽到的變成聽到的。

You need to conjugate this verb and you need to conjugate the information that you heard.

你需要給這個動詞配上共軛詞，你需要 將你聽到的資訊結合起來。

So there are two past-tense conjugations that should happen when you report information.

所以，有兩個過去式的共軛，即 當你報告資訊時，應該發生。

Let's take a look.

讓我們一起來看看。

So here we have She _____ she _____ a great time at the party.

所以在這裡，我們有她，她是一個偉大的。 派對上的時間。

So, here, she ____ a great time at the party, so we used the expression "to have a great

所以，在這裡，她___在聚會上玩得很開心。 所以我們用 "要有一個偉大的 "來形容。

time."

時候。"

To have a great time, again, have is an irregular verb so we conjugate it to had.

要想過好日子，又要有是不正規的。 動詞，所以我們將其連詞為had。

She had a great time at the party.

她在派對上玩得很開心。

Okay, but then to report your speech, so someone gave you information, past tense, give becomes

好吧，但後來為了報告你的演講，所以有人。 給了你資訊，過去式，給變成了

gave you information, so the verb for giving information, a neutral way to pass information

給了你資訊，所以給的動詞是 資訊，一種中立的資訊傳遞方式

is "say."

是 "說"。

So to conjugate say into the past tense, it's an irregular verb, so we use said.

所以把say改成過去式，就是： 一個不規則動詞，所以我們用說。

Say becomes said, so she said she had a great time at the party.

說變成了說，所以她說她有一個偉大的。 派對上的時間。

Okay.

好吧，我知道了

Please be careful of your pronunciation with the word said, a lot of people I've heard

請注意你的發音與 話說，很多人我都聽說過。

use say-d.

用say-d。

Say-d is not correct, so please use said.

Say-d不對，請用said。

It sounds like SED, the pronunciation, but it's said, SAID is the spelling.

聽起來像SED，發音，但。 是說，SAID是拼寫。

Say becomes said.

說變成了說。

She said she had a great time at the party.

她說她在聚會上玩得很開心。

Ok, so last one.

好了，最後一個。

Okay, so the last example sentence for today includes spaces for a few different verbs.

好了，今天最後一個例句 包括幾個不同動詞的空格。

I included this because I wanted to show you that you can use a lot of different information

我加入這個是因為我想讓你看看 你可以使用很多不同的資訊

in one sentence, just by connecting your past tense verbs together.

一句話，只要把你的過去 時態動詞一起。

So let's take a look.

那麼我們來看看。

Okay.

好吧，我知道了

Yesterday I _____ late, _____ shopping, and _____ to my mother.

昨天，我_____晚了，_____購物，和。 我的母親。

Okay, so the verbs I want to use for this sentence are sleep, "go," and "speak."

好吧，所以我想用的動詞，這個 句子是睡覺，"去 "和 "說"。

These are all irregular verbs, there are no regular verbs in this sentence.

這些都是不規則的動詞，有沒有 這句話中的常規動詞。

So sleep in past tense becomes slept; go in past tense becomes went; and speak in past

所以過去式的睡眠變成了sleeped；go in 過去式變成了去，用過去語氣說。

tense becomes spoke.

時態變成了輻。

So here, in one sentence, I have explained three things about my day yesterday.

所以，在這裡，我用一句話來解釋一下 關於我昨天一天的三件事。

Yesterday I slept late, I went shopping, and I spoke to my mother.

昨天我睡得很晚，我去逛街了，還有 我跟我媽說了。

So you can explain a lot of things with past tense and a few connecting words, in this

所以，你可以用過去解釋很多事情。 時態和一些連接詞，在這個

case, I've just used "and" to connect the last two things in this sentence.

的情況下，我只是用 "和 "來連接。 這句話中的最後兩件事。

So please keep this in mind when you're sharing information about your past events.

所以請大家在分享的時候記住這一點。 關於您過去的活動資訊。

So today we talked about the simple past tense, and we talked about how to conjugate both

所以今天我們講的是簡單的過去式。 我們討論瞭如何將這兩個詞結合起來

regular and irregular verbs.

普通動詞和不規則動詞。

It might seem a little bit difficult to understand which verbs are regular and which verbs are

這似乎有點難以理解 哪些動詞是規則動詞，哪些動詞是

irregular, but with some practice it will become easier.

不規則，但經過一些練習，它將 變得更容易。

So I hope that you enjoyed this video, if you have any questions or comments, please

所以，我希望你喜歡這個視頻，如果你喜歡的話，你就會喜歡。 如果您有任何問題或意見，請

be sure to leave us a comment and let us know.

一定要給我們留言，讓我們知道。

Also, please be sure to LIKE this video and subscribe to our channel, if you haven't already.

另外，如果你還沒有訂閱我們的頻道，請一定要LIKE這個視頻。

Thanks very much for watching, check us out for more on EnglishClass101.com.

非常感謝大家的觀看，更多精彩內容請關注英語課堂101網。

And we'll see you again soon. Bye!

我們很快會再見面的再見！