Name: 介詞的地方 (Prepositions of Place: AT, IN, BY, INTO, OUT OF - Common English Mistakes)
Uploaded: 2018-04-04T07:43:16.000Z
Duration: 10 min 1 s

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Hi everybody, and welcome back to EnglishClass101.com's
Youtube channel.

大家好，歡迎回到英語課件101網。
Youtube頻道。

My name is Alisha, and today I'm going to
talk about prepositions of location

我的名字是阿麗莎，今天我要去
談到位置介詞

Okay, so the first preposition of location
I want to talk about is “at.”

好吧，所以位置的第一個介詞
我想說的是 "在"。

We use “at” to talk about exact specific
locations, so some examples of this are “at

我們用 "在 "來談論確切的具體的
地點，所以有些例子是 "在。

the supermarket,” “at the table,” “at
her desk,” this means a person or an object

超市"、"餐桌上"、"在。
她的辦公桌"，指的是人或物。

所以，比如說，我現在正在工作。

These are specific points where people or
objects can be located, so please use “at”

這些都是具體的點，人或
對象的位置，所以請用 "at"

Okay, so let's go on to the next preposition
of location for now, “in.”

好了，我們繼續下一個介詞吧
的位置，目前，"在"。

We use “in” when we want to talk about
enclosed locations, so locations which are

當我們要談論的時候，我們用 "在"。
封閉的位置，所以位置是

surrounded or when we're surrounded by something
else, something else is all around this, or

被包圍或當我們被什麼東西包圍時
別的，別的東西都在這周圍，或者說

So some examples of this are “in the pool,”
we are enclosed or surrounded by the pool.

所以有些例子是 "在池子裡"。
我們是封閉的或被池子包圍的。

“In the closet,” completely enclosed by
the closet.

"在衣櫃裡"，完全封閉的。
櫃子裡。

“In your bag,” your items are enclosed
by your bag.

"在你的包裡"，你的東西都在裡面。
由你的包。

And “in the water,” so when swimming in
the ocean, for example, we say in the water;

而 "在水裡"，所以當在游泳的時候
比如說海洋，我們說在水裡。

Now, I'm in the office, I'm in a room, I'm
in my home city, for example.

現在，我在辦公室裡，我在一個房間裡，我...
比如說，在我的家鄉。

So these are different ways we can use the
word “in” when we are enclosed or surrounded

所以這些都是我們可以使用的不同方式。
"圍 "字訣

Please also remember that “in” is used
for countries and cities.

還請記住，"在 "是用
對國家和城市而言。

I live in Bangkok, I live in Europe, for example.

比如說，我住在曼谷，我住在歐洲。

So please remember to use “in” for countries
and cities as well as for locations that are

所以，請記得用 "在 "代表國家。
的地點，以及對有可能影響的地點的

enclosed or when you're surrounded by something
else.

封閉或當你被一些東西包圍時。
其他。

Okay, so let's talk about the next preposition
of location, the next preposition is “by.”

好了，我們來談談下一個介詞吧
的位置，下一個介詞是 "由"。

We use “by” when we want to express something
is near something else, near or close to something

當我們要表達某件事情時，我們用 "由"。
近在咫尺，近在眼前

So, for example, by the park, or by the coffee
shop, by your computer, by the table, these

所以，比如說，在公園旁邊，或者在咖啡館旁邊
店裡、電腦旁、桌子上，這些

We don't know exactly is it maybe next to,
in front of, behind, we don't know, but it

我們不知道到底是它也許旁邊。
前面的，後面的，我們不知道，但它的

So, for example, I'm by the whiteboard right
now, I'm by a chair, I'm by a table, these

比如說，我在白板旁邊
現在，我在椅子旁邊，我在桌子旁邊，這些... ...

are ways we can use "by" to express near or
close to.

是我們可以用 "由 "來表達近似或。
靠近：

Okay, so the next preposition I want to talk
about is a preposition of movement, actually,

好了，下一個我想說的介詞是：
關於是運動的介詞，其實。

the next two are prepositions of movement.

So "into" is something we use to express movement
from an open location to a more closed location.

所以，"成 "是我們用來表達運動的東西。
從一個開放的地點到一個更封閉的地點。

So, for example, into the bank, walk into
the bank, or into the refrigerator, put food

所以，比如說，進銀行，走入。
銀行，或放入冰箱，把食物放到

into the refrigerator, or into the suspects
home, the police moved into the suspects home.

進入冰箱，或進入犯罪嫌疑人的
家，警方進駐嫌疑人家。

In each case, "into" shows moving from an
open location to a more closed location.

在每一種情況下，"進入 "都表示從一個。
開放的位置到一個更封閉的位置。

So because "in" is here you can imagine we
are moving to an enclosed location, we could

所以，因為 "在 "在這裡，你可以想象我們。
搬遷到一個封閉的地方，我們可以做到以下幾點

say jump into the pool, for example, or go
into the closet, put something into your bag,

比如說跳進游泳池，或者說去
進入衣櫃，把東西放進你的包裡。

So in this way, we can kind of think of "in"
and "to" being closely related, but "to" shows

所以，這樣一來，我們就可以把 "在 "當成是一種
和 "到 "密切相關，但 "到 "顯示了

us the movement, the relationship that there's
some movement happening there.

我們的運動，關係有
那裡發生了一些動靜。

Okay, so let's talk about the opposite then,
of "into," which is "out of."

好吧，那就說說反面的吧。
的 "進"，也就是 "出"。

So because we use "into" to talk about movement
from a more open place to an enclosed space;

所以，因為我們用 "成 "來談運動的原因
從一個比較開闊的地方到一個封閉的空間。

"out of" is used to talk about movement from
an enclosed space to a more open space.

"出 "是用來談及從
一個封閉的空間到一個更開放的空間。

So, for example, out of the house, or out
of the washing machine, taking clothes out

所以，比如說，出了家門，或者出了。
的洗衣機，把衣服拿出來

of the washing machine; out of your purse,
take something out of your purse.

的洗衣機；從你的錢包裡。
從你的錢包裡拿東西出來。

So moving yourself, moving a person, or moving
an object from something that is enclosed

所以，感動自己，感動一個人，還是感動。
包圍物

to a space that is more open, we use "out
of" in this case.

到一個更開放的空間，我們用 "出
的"，在這種情況下。

Okay, so now we know about five new prepositions
of location and movement, let's try some example

好了，現在我們知道了五個新的介詞。
的位置和運動，讓我們嘗試一些例子。

Okay, the first one, she's sitting _____ the
table.

好吧，第一個，她坐在... ...
表：

The table, so here we have the table, I talked
earlier about this, at the table with "at,"

桌子，所以在這裡，我們有表，我談到了。
剛才說到這個，在有 "在 "的桌子上。

However, we can use "by" the table as well.

At the table and by the table have slightly
different meanings, though both are correct.

在桌子上和桌子旁有稍微
不同的含義，雖然都是正確的。

At the table means she is sitting in a chair
directly in front of the table, she's sitting

在桌子上的意思是她坐在椅子上。
在桌子的正前方，她坐在

By the table, however, could mean she's next
to the table or she's just near the table.

然而，由表，可能意味著她的下一個。
到桌子上，或者她就在桌子附近。

"By" is a little bit less clear, "at" is very
clear here.

"由 "有點不太清楚，"在 "很是
這裡很清楚。

To be very clear, say she's sitting at the
table; to be less clear, maybe she's somewhere

說得很清楚，比如說她正坐在... ...
桌；說得不太清楚，也許她在什麼地方？

Okay, so the next example sentence is our
company's headquarters is _____ LA.

好了，接下來的例句是我們的
該公司的總部是_____洛杉磯。

LA meaning Los Angeles here, so we have a
city name, yeah?

LA在這裡的意思是洛杉磯，所以我們有一個。
城市名稱，是嗎？

A city name, Los Angeles, we know that we
should use city names with "in," so the answer

一個城市的名字，洛杉磯，我們知道，我們。
應使用帶 "in "的城市名稱，故答案為

Okay, the next one, he lives _____ the supermarket.

好了，下一個，他住在超市裡。

So the supermarket is a place, and here we
have the verb "lives," he lives, we know it's

所以，超市是一個地方，而我們在這裡
有動詞 "生活"，他的生活，我們知道它是...

not "in," because people do not live in supermarkets,
probably not "at," he lives at the supermarket

而不是 "在"，因為人們並不住在超市裡。
可能不是 "在"，他住在超市。

also doesn't make any sense, people do not
live at supermarkets.

也沒有任何意義，人們不。
住在超市。

So he lives by the supermarket, to mean he
lives near the supermarket.

所以他住在超市旁邊，意思是說他
住在超市附近。

Okay, so next one, when we walked _____ the
bank, it was raining.

好了，所以下一個，當我們走到了
岸邊，正下著雨。

Okay, so here we have the verb "walked" and
we have the bank, so there's a motion happening,

好了，所以我們在這裡有動詞 "走 "和
我們有銀行，所以有一個運動發生。

Walking, and then the bank, the preposition
we should use here is probably "into," though

走著走著，就到了岸邊，介詞?
這裡應該用 "入"，不過

When we walked into the bank, it was raining.

當我們走進銀行的時候，正下著雨。

When we walked out of the bank, it was raining.

當我們走出銀行的時候，正下著雨。

Both sentences are okay, in this case, it
just depends on the action you want to communicate.

兩句都可以，在這種情況下，它是
只是取決於你想傳達的動作。

Okay, next one, I need to run _____ the supermarket
for milk.

好了，下一個，我得去超市了
為牛奶。

Okay, so here, there's an objective "for milk,"
this person wants to buy milk, so they need

好吧，所以在這裡，有一個客觀的 "牛奶，"
這個人想買牛奶，所以他們需要。

So let's use "into," moving from outside the
supermarket to inside the supermarket, a more

所以，我們用 "入"，從外邊移到內邊。
超市到超市裡面，一個更

enclosed space, "into," into the supermarket.

Okay, next one is I have to be _____ the office
until 6pm.

好了，下一個是我要到辦公室去了
直到下午6點。

So here we have the specific location, the
office.

所以在這裡，我們有具體的位置，在
辦公室，

所以 "辦公室 "是一個封閉的空間，是嗎？

Which means we can use "in," I have to be
in the office until 6pm.

這意味著我們可以用 "在"，我必須是。
在辦公室工作到下午6點。

But with work and office spaces, we can also
use "at," it's an exact location.

但是，對於工作和辦公空間，我們也可
用 "在"，這是一個確切的位置。

I have to be in the office, or I have to be
at the office until 6pm, both are correct

我必須在辦公室裡，或者我必須是
在辦公室工作到下午6點，都是正確的。

字幕列表影片播放

介詞的地方 (Prepositions of Place: AT, IN, BY, INTO, OUT OF - Common English Mistakes)

specific

phrase

slightly

exact