字幕列表 影片播放 列印英文字幕 - Hey everybody, happy Thursday. Today's question is an interesting one. Are we inherently good or bad? Good question. Before I jump into that, if you are new to my channel make sure you're subscribed and you have your notifications turned on, because I put out videos on Mondays and Thursdays, and you don't wanna miss 'em. Let's jump into that question. This was a really interesting question to research, and the truth is, what I found, was that philosophers from way, way back in the day did believe that we were born inherently bad. They used to state that we were born as infants as broken and selfish, and the only way that we could be reborn to be good was through divine intervention. And as you can imagine, most of these philosophers were Christian philosophers. Even now, in TV, think Survivor and Ozark, as well as movies like Hunger Games, we still are watching content that constantly puts to the test what we wanna do. Are we gonna be selfish? Is it all about us and our own personal gain? Are we gonna do what's best for the community or the group as a whole? We watch a lot of content like that, but just like everything on TV that we see, what we've seen in those shows and those movies, isn't necessarily true as to how we would really act. Luckily, we don't have to rely on television, nobody relies on television, let's be honest, but even what philosophers used to say back in the day, we don't have to rely on any of that information because we have modern-day research that shows us, do people on their instinct act out in a selfish way, something that's only good for them? Or do they consider the community and what's good for the overall group? There were three studies that were conducted by a variety of researchers, a very diverse group of people from Harvard and Yale that tried to answer the question, what is the instinct of people? Is it to take care of themselves and do what's best for them? Or is it more community-driven, and what's best for the group? What these three studies showed was not only that philosophers are completely wrong when it comes to this, but also that no matter what we did to change how hard it was for people to think about the community versus themselves, or give them more money or more power, if they put the group down and did something completely selfish, no matter what we did to try to change that, people always instinctively thought about the community and the group first, proving that we as humans are inherently good. Obviously these studies don't take into consideration sociopaths. I know a lot of people in the comments are gonna say, what about those people? But the three to five percent of the population who find themselves in that realm is not what we're talking about right now. What we're talking about is the majority of people. The N in their study was anywhere from 850 people to 1200 people and they were from a variety of walks of life and a variety of areas of North America. They tried to pick as broad and diverse of a group as they could, to showcase what people overall would do. And if you want more information about what a sociopath is, or what I'm even talking about when I use that term, I'll link to my video on that in the description. But let's get back to the research. The thing I found the most interesting about the study was that when people were asked to make a decision quickly, they had 10 seconds or less to decide what they wanted to do, whether they would do something to better themselves or they'd do something to better the group, when they were not given much time to think about it, almost 100% of the time they chose the group. When they were given a long time to contemplate and to pro and con, and weigh and measure, that's when we saw a rise in the selfish act. And what that shows us, before you start thinking that's a bad statistic or that shows that we are actually bad, what that really means is that our instinct, our knee-jerk reaction, our impulse is to be good. But when we're given more information and we're supposed to start thinking about it and they say, come back in 20 minutes, you have to render your verdict, only then do we start thinking about ourselves. I really don't think that's a bad thing to know. I think it's important to know that still, if we're forced to make a decision, we're gonna think about everybody. And the researchers found that information interesting as well, so they went into further research to understand why is it that people are inherently good or they impulsively think about the community and not themselves. Why is that? What they found is that our society as a whole supports that kind of behavior. As children, we're told to share. We're rewarded for being nice to others and helping other people out. Therefore, we're built and grown in this society where we're told acting like that is the right thing. All of the things that we maybe don't notice and we don't recognize happening, thanks for opening that door for me, that was really nice of you, people doing nice, kind things to each other, really just helps this continue and helps us all make inherently good choices. Let's say, cause I know a lot of you are gonna say, well, what if I wasn't raised in a positive environment? Or what if I was rewarded for doing bad things to others? We all come from different walks of life. What they found is that while that can change the way that we interact with others for a short period of time, if we spend a significant amount of time, let's say in school, where we're rewarded for being positive and being supportive, that all of that nasty stuff from home life, potentially, will be outweighed by the positive affirmations from positive people in our lives. And if we're removed completely from that, let's say we grow up, we move away, we go to college or we get a job, and we move out of our house, then we'll slowly be conditioned in the same way other people were to positively interact with others and to consider the group over our own personal gain. This video has been brought to you by the Kinions on Patreon. If you would like to support the creation of these mental health videos click the link in the description and check it out. I know this doesn't answer your question in a real cut-and-dried manner. I can't say yes, we're all inherently good, or yes, we're all inherently bad. But what the research taught me, and what I learned from reading about this, which was fascinating, is that we like being nice to one another. We feel rewarded when we do so. Even if something bad happens to us, we can change and be around different people and be loving again. But I want to pass the question off to you. What do you think? What's been your experience? Do you feel that being positive and supportive to others is something that's been rewarded in your life? Do you think that we're inherently good or bad? Because I would, in conclusion, believe that we all are inherently good, and that's why our society supports it. Let me know, and if you want more information about different topics on mental health, check out those playlists, and I will see you next time. Bye.
A2 初級 美國腔 人是天生的好人還是壞人? (Are People Born Good Or Bad?) 293 18 王耀霆 發佈於 2021 年 01 月 14 日 更多分享 分享 收藏 回報 影片單字