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  • - Hey everybody, happy Thursday.

  • Today's question is an interesting one.

  • Are we inherently good or bad?

  • Good question.

  • Before I jump into that,

  • if you are new to my channel make sure you're subscribed

  • and you have your notifications turned on,

  • because I put out videos on Mondays and Thursdays,

  • and you don't wanna miss 'em.

  • Let's jump into that question.

  • This was a really interesting question to research,

  • and the truth is, what I found,

  • was that philosophers from way, way back in the day

  • did believe that we were born inherently bad.

  • They used to state that we were born as infants

  • as broken and selfish,

  • and the only way that we could be reborn to be good

  • was through divine intervention.

  • And as you can imagine,

  • most of these philosophers were Christian philosophers.

  • Even now, in TV, think Survivor and Ozark,

  • as well as movies like Hunger Games,

  • we still are watching content

  • that constantly puts to the test what we wanna do.

  • Are we gonna be selfish?

  • Is it all about us and our own personal gain?

  • Are we gonna do what's best

  • for the community or the group as a whole?

  • We watch a lot of content like that,

  • but just like everything on TV that we see,

  • what we've seen in those shows and those movies,

  • isn't necessarily true as to how we would really act.

  • Luckily, we don't have to rely on television,

  • nobody relies on television, let's be honest,

  • but even what philosophers used to say back in the day,

  • we don't have to rely on any of that information

  • because we have modern-day research that shows us,

  • do people on their instinct act out in a selfish way,

  • something that's only good for them?

  • Or do they consider the community

  • and what's good for the overall group?

  • There were three studies

  • that were conducted by a variety of researchers,

  • a very diverse group of people from Harvard and Yale

  • that tried to answer the question,

  • what is the instinct of people?

  • Is it to take care of themselves

  • and do what's best for them?

  • Or is it more community-driven,

  • and what's best for the group?

  • What these three studies showed

  • was not only that philosophers

  • are completely wrong when it comes to this,

  • but also that no matter what we did

  • to change how hard it was for people

  • to think about the community versus themselves,

  • or give them more money or more power,

  • if they put the group down

  • and did something completely selfish,

  • no matter what we did to try to change that,

  • people always instinctively thought

  • about the community and the group first,

  • proving that we as humans are inherently good.

  • Obviously these studies

  • don't take into consideration sociopaths.

  • I know a lot of people in the comments are gonna say,

  • what about those people?

  • But the three to five percent of the population

  • who find themselves in that realm

  • is not what we're talking about right now.

  • What we're talking about is the majority of people.

  • The N in their study

  • was anywhere from 850 people to 1200 people

  • and they were from a variety of walks of life

  • and a variety of areas of North America.

  • They tried to pick

  • as broad and diverse of a group as they could,

  • to showcase what people overall would do.

  • And if you want more information about what a sociopath is,

  • or what I'm even talking about when I use that term,

  • I'll link to my video on that in the description.

  • But let's get back to the research.

  • The thing I found the most interesting about the study

  • was that when people were asked to make a decision quickly,

  • they had 10 seconds or less

  • to decide what they wanted to do,

  • whether they would do something to better themselves

  • or they'd do something to better the group,

  • when they were not given much time to think about it,

  • almost 100% of the time they chose the group.

  • When they were given a long time to contemplate

  • and to pro and con, and weigh and measure,

  • that's when we saw a rise in the selfish act.

  • And what that shows us,

  • before you start thinking that's a bad statistic

  • or that shows that we are actually bad,

  • what that really means is that our instinct,

  • our knee-jerk reaction, our impulse

  • is to be good.

  • But when we're given more information

  • and we're supposed to start thinking about it

  • and they say, come back in 20 minutes,

  • you have to render your verdict,

  • only then do we start thinking about ourselves.

  • I really don't think that's a bad thing to know.

  • I think it's important to know that still,

  • if we're forced to make a decision,

  • we're gonna think about everybody.

  • And the researchers

  • found that information interesting as well,

  • so they went into further research

  • to understand why is it that people are inherently good

  • or they impulsively think about the community

  • and not themselves.

  • Why is that?

  • What they found is that our society as a whole

  • supports that kind of behavior.

  • As children, we're told to share.

  • We're rewarded for being nice to others

  • and helping other people out.

  • Therefore, we're built and grown in this society

  • where we're told acting like that is the right thing.

  • All of the things that we maybe don't notice

  • and we don't recognize happening,

  • thanks for opening that door for me,

  • that was really nice of you,

  • people doing nice, kind things to each other,

  • really just helps this continue

  • and helps us all make inherently good choices.

  • Let's say, cause I know a lot of you are gonna say,

  • well, what if I wasn't raised in a positive environment?

  • Or what if I was rewarded for doing bad things to others?

  • We all come from different walks of life.

  • What they found is that while that can change

  • the way that we interact with others

  • for a short period of time,

  • if we spend a significant amount of time,

  • let's say in school, where we're rewarded

  • for being positive and being supportive,

  • that all of that nasty stuff from home life, potentially,

  • will be outweighed by the positive affirmations

  • from positive people in our lives.

  • And if we're removed completely from that,

  • let's say we grow up, we move away,

  • we go to college or we get a job,

  • and we move out of our house,

  • then we'll slowly be conditioned

  • in the same way other people were

  • to positively interact with others

  • and to consider the group over our own personal gain.

  • This video has been brought to you

  • by the Kinions on Patreon.

  • If you would like to support

  • the creation of these mental health videos

  • click the link in the description and check it out.

  • I know this doesn't answer your question

  • in a real cut-and-dried manner.

  • I can't say yes, we're all inherently good,

  • or yes, we're all inherently bad.

  • But what the research taught me,

  • and what I learned from reading about this,

  • which was fascinating,

  • is that we like being nice to one another.

  • We feel rewarded when we do so.

  • Even if something bad happens to us,

  • we can change and be around different people

  • and be loving again.

  • But I want to pass the question off to you.

  • What do you think?

  • What's been your experience?

  • Do you feel that being positive and supportive to others

  • is something that's been rewarded in your life?

  • Do you think that we're inherently good or bad?

  • Because I would, in conclusion,

  • believe that we all are inherently good,

  • and that's why our society supports it.

  • Let me know, and if you want more information

  • about different topics on mental health,

  • check out those playlists,

  • and I will see you next time.

  • Bye.

- Hey everybody, happy Thursday.

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A2 初級 美國腔

人是天生的好人還是壞人? (Are People Born Good Or Bad?)

  • 293 18
    王耀霆 發佈於 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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